金属材料词汇（中英对照）

闪电惊虹

物料科学
Material Science
物料科学定义Material Science Definition
' t2 `  B- r, p4 s加工性能
Machinability
强度
Strength
% t, O. m. K+ S* w, C: E! j' _2 a9 B抗腐蚀及耐用
Corrosion & resistance durability
金属特性
Special metallic features
抗敏感及环境保护
7 B4 r' f4 o) K9 h3 mAllergic, re-cycling & environmental protection
+ l3 a8 b; I( i( [2 a化学元素
Chemical element
元素的原子序数
% n9 \0 g1 P7 C. ?6 S" Y) K, zAtom of Elements
原子及固体物质
' p! g* e  P# E1 NAtom and solid material
原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表
3 r/ S) v1 E" A! @# LThe size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron)
' z. N; s" v$ P+ P原子的组织图
0 ?9 ^! ^7 ^: q, n, GAtom Constitutes
周期表
, b" c) H8 _4 w0 t$ b! N) \Periodic Table
原子键结
Atom Bonding
1 [& W! M" A. k, A3 A) N8 @$ N5 R金属与合金 Metal and Alloy
铁及非铁金属
Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal
5 ^7 @" b( G* x# K9 ~/ J& p金属的特性
. M3 B1 A0 s/ f- j2 Y5 u- _Features of Metal
% X# ?5 I$ w9 C/ I; {9 `晶体结构 Crystal Pattern
- z0 ?4 y. }, e晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格
Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cell
: c6 y4 t  z! L3 P, t$ bX线结晶分析法
" m" R, H, W  V- J: p3 t5 E/ @& iX – ray crystal analyics method
金属结晶格子 Metal space lattice
* D/ f% K5 t% n- y, q4 ~# Y格子常数 Lattice constant
8 r6 Y4 Q1 }6 j) o6 F米勒指数 Mill's Index
金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule
固熔体 Solid solution
7 z, Z5 E5 c: b: z置换型固熔体 Substitutional type solid solution
4 m; Y- P  v& f9 i" m插入型固熔体 Interstital solid solution
* T8 w; ?0 P- f+ d# ]' t金属间化物 Intermetallic compound
1 i! [) W0 Z6 G: g+ a3 }' s金属变态
% P' b  R  Y9 c; @Transformation
变态点
" d3 J6 ]4 h1 u( Y  l1 w# W! dTransformation Point
; b" ]' y7 H8 F/ P% }  d9 |磁性变态
7 J. W( p8 K& W7 N# nMagnetic Transformation
同素变态
9 ?$ Q# ?! N! s. R. \3 ]Allotropic Transformation
7 K( |7 S# x1 W$ V: m- J/ d* b+ {合金平衡状态
Thermal Equilibrium
相律
+ Q! k' W/ H3 y1 P9 E! V- Y+ }Phase Rule
" n8 H' W1 a# F7 I9 w7 V自由度
Degree of freedom
+ V) a* `* Y9 f. l9 Q临界温度
+ @$ k6 V* u1 a1 yCritical temperture
共晶
Eutectic
包晶温度 Peritectic Temperature
% G2 J: _* I5 s8 h  e3 T$ _包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction
包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy
亚共晶体 Hypoeutetic Alloy
* R& V7 U5 Y& [* C2 ~8 A过共晶体 Hyper-ectectic Alloy
金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较
Equilibrium Comparision
金属塑性 Plastic Deformation
滑动面 Slip Plan
9 x' S+ A% y! }9 z& Q畸变 Distortion
硬化 Work Hardening
* M0 S' c. B) x! ^+ M8 o! o$ z退火 Annealing
回复柔软 Crystal Recovery
( t4 m# T' [! M; v4 z再结晶 Recrystallization
2 i! b: c% r7 J. T* |金属材料的性能及试验
Properties & testing of metal
化学性能
( l. m! U2 ~5 |! [2 vChemical Properties
1 Y  {' U5 G/ w( ]' Y; T物理性能
Physical Properties
颜色
  _9 i4 t2 \) d# Q5 y* IColour
+ W& Z; @# U3 ?* {6 I磁性
  q1 K/ k; \# A/ `- a5 ?Magnetisum
% @0 t& i) l' y: [8 Y- f比电阻
Specific resistivity & specific resistance
比重
Specific gravity & specific density
比热
Specific Heat
热膨胀系数
- g  ?" H, V6 `Coefficient of thermal expansion
导热度
Heat conductivity
机械性能 Mechanical properties
屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth)
. F2 p7 l3 P' \5 A+ }5 H( N4 I弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点
elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point
5 P, P" I- K$ o  y) D伸长度
- E- X& j2 N3 }Elongation
断面缩率
( Z+ }# w4 `, s+ O. j% KReduction of area
金属材料的试验方法
The Method of Metal inspection
不破坏检验
5 J" z) u' a; w$ ^; a. ]3 QNon – destructive inspections
3 P; Z; d- A1 P渗透探伤法
* c" M- t$ h" o( r1 b: {Penetrate inspection
. Q/ S( O+ o- ?# j磁粉探伤法
6 Q" U# N( R2 k3 tMagnetic particle inspection
( R3 T* r8 ^, b& l放射线探伤法
) p/ f. i' ~% s8 Q$ ZRadiographic inspection
& f( X2 A' B+ L; A% W超声波探伤法
2 c9 E. G; f4 v  [Ultrasonic inspection
* i9 G" n# ], @! B* T显微观察法
Microscopic inspection
破坏的检验
Destructive Inspection
  ]. `. N/ N3 K" p& S! }' ?# c冲击测试
Impact Test
疲劳测试
Fatigue Test
潜变测试 Creep Test
) o7 O, o+ z: l) @# L# P潜变强度
Creeps Strength
第壹潜变期
' Y. }, b6 ~, R0 E' rPrimary Creep
9 x9 b. I# H4 J% ]3 c, M# m  a第二潜变期
Secondary Creep
* e4 P* U" ^9 a0 Y1 S3 I第三潜变期
0 P; x; Z3 O% C6 k( sTertiary Creep
5 e% d5 g7 `0 _& F- b: p2 [主要金属元素之物理性质
! ~% N7 F# r7 \) _1 `" z( b! T6 `Physical properties of major Metal Elements
: Z7 E' s8 b/ D% \, w% J2 u( C工业标准及规格 – 铁及非铁金属
Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal
磁力 Magnetic
简介 General
软磁 Soft Magnetic
$ c2 m8 V5 ~# K6 ]2 C7 T4 x) g硬磁 Hard Magnetic
磁场 Magnetic Field
1 M8 h: d. K1 |' x# n1 c5 J磁性感应 Magnetic Induction
- `# x# w7 T8 ?. v+ l( K透磁度 Magnetic Permeability
磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)
6 w! V! ?2 c- u0 T3 R磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生
抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体
" l/ o; s/ {5 L4 PDiamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism
抗磁体 Diamagnetism
# ^" J9 t4 ~8 Q8 n2 H$ A4 c磁偶极子 Dipole
负磁力效应 Negative effect
顺磁体 Paramagnetic
; d) ?7 L& q( ]+ @2 {正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility
铁磁体 Ferromagnetism
转变元素 Transition element
交换能量 Positive energy exchange
外价电子 Outer valence electrons
* F  t* z1 o/ Z, L2 O- `4 ~化学结合 Chemical bond
自发上磁 Spontaneous magnetization
磁畴 Magnetic domain
相反旋转 Opposite span
& h8 }8 ]$ |/ h" T' f' ]" R比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体
Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism
' Q: x5 d1 |2 }; U反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism
亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism
# ]$ \0 }  W- R5 a2 b$ A磁矩 magnetic moment
净磁矩 Net magnetic moment
钢铁的主要成份
The major element of steel
6 |: o  H* n2 |& J6 k) t- _" K钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类
Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents
铁相
& ?  U; f+ k* ^Steel Phases
钢铁的名称
Name of steel
纯铁体
Ferrite
渗碳体
8 J* v. w- ~' u0 N, FCementitle
奥氏体 Austenite
珠光体及共释钢
( B' \8 H6 U; Q; P& SPearlite &Eutectoid
* y6 g& c" m  c2 C奥氏体碳钢
Austenite Carbon Steel
7 ~; R% @  x9 a) K, w' V单相金属
Single Phase Metal
9 m6 i* D# H- U! k4 W6 t共释变态
+ E8 o1 B# p: _, f0 e& T) XEutectoid Transformation
珠光体 Pearlite
亚铁释体
. O+ s' o" z# W3 P3 B: lHyppo-Eutectoid
* b6 v% [" W# p; z+ ~3 Z( I初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite
过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid
2 L" ?, T' B0 l! q2 r. J珠光体
6 [" X, ^, j/ }0 C0 @" F7 D) T; YPearlite
: w7 `" N  |% j, }# u+ l/ j. B粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite
" V- K# u$ y3 `9 l" @8 k- H6 B中珠光体 Medium pearlite
+ O  U. a4 U: |4 g# c幼珠光体 Fine pearlite
4 W6 R6 I4 R: h, V3 D4 t磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation
" `3 t" _% _& I钢铁的制造
( f) [  }; d$ SManufacturing of Steel
连续铸造法 Continuous casting process
% u) L3 L6 {; {电炉 Electric furnace
均热炉 Soaking pit
4 c0 a- e$ M7 x- A4 T全静钢 Killed steel
& L$ J; v9 a1 t; |( O& n半静钢 Semi-killed steel
沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel
$ Y9 l) `& `2 Z+ i钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart
钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧
The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel
4 n) E/ j0 _! P1 U熔铸 Casting
锻造 Fogging
5 L8 H0 J+ ~1 l0 {* m: y挤压 Extrusion
% B6 o1 y$ s7 P' c) O延轧 Rolling
冲剪 Drawing & stamping
特殊钢 Special Steel
5 W' Y: t( J: j( O0 R( b: i简介
9 t* ]% E+ p" m, E! \+ dGeneral
特殊钢以原素分类
3 N6 q( Q& A( A8 dClassification of Special Steel according to Element
" W: L0 e1 v4 p9 E$ b特殊钢以用途来分类
; Q% q" G+ _- I3 K- m+ J1 [7 v+ iClassification of Special Steel according to End Usage
; c) _2 w, W$ T易车(快削)不锈钢
1 s5 A+ |1 J0 z2 f( _) TFree Cutting Stainless Steel
含铅易车钢
Leaded Free Cutting Steel
含硫易车钢
Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel
; T: \- L3 P3 a( _硬化性能
Hardenability
5 I& }; ~8 T6 h3 Z  E9 x4 ^钢的脆性
7 X; Z  c7 ]- p" H+ w3 gBrittleness of Steel
" p/ M- G. @; |, p5 ]低温脆性 Cold brittleness
$ t' h- Y" y+ q" \  W, a4 j回火脆性 Temper brittleness
日工标准下的特殊钢材
2 w' H) \, ^0 D) ?! _; B8 N% _Specail Steel according to JIS Standard
铬钢 – 日工标准 JIS G4104
Chrome steel to JIS G4104
2 d# O) S0 d8 o铬钼钢钢材 – 日工标准 G4105 62
Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105
镍铬 – 日工标准 G4102 63
1 y1 D, i4 g0 y2 Z/ PChrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102
: ~8 g  C* q" t  |6 z镍铬钼钢 – 日工标准 G4103 64
Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103
0 B6 p* c  y4 d" ]; N高锰钢铸 – 日工标准
High manganese steel to JIS standard
2 q+ w* h  _7 Z0 C/ N片及板材
5 t# x: B5 o' ]8 X/ ZChapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate
) M$ N! Z& ^5 \7 m5 M冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 JIS G3141) 73 - 95
Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)
. ~, F* ?* ]0 ]! m$ N" w- S2 F7 e简介
/ v' p( ~/ ]2 e' sGeneral
美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片
Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)
日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释
8 L+ L8 n) ?$ c  Y9 w/ IDecoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141
材料的加工性能 Drawing abillity
6 ?0 X$ g  ]5 Q; L  h硬度 Hardness
表面处理 Surface finish
1 b4 K6 J( C9 S' f' w冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表
8 k  p! ]1 B  y) M  w! kProduction flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet
: H0 b0 E- [! W) `冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法
4 A! p! f' O: E% N8 @: T! i, @' RCold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method
冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表
( ~: l* N. H" j8 fEnd usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip
2 |+ h* Z! M* L! x$ _硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test
拉伸测试(顺纹测试)
Elongation test
, {/ @+ e4 F- z) x- c$ L1 g0 D# @杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘 3个试片平均数)
3 h( o- \0 w! Q6 v+ WErichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)
; G; m) H; B" {曲面(假曲率)

闪电惊虹

Camber
厚度及阔度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width
! N1 J# d0 w4 ?& t) N: [) _% u平坦度(阔度大于500公厘，标准回火)
Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)
弯度 Camber
冷辘钢片储存与处理提示
8 N$ X) f: I- nGeneral advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet
防止生锈
Rust Protection
  v- {5 i+ w0 Z生锈速度表
Speed of rusting
1 ~  Q" A: x  ^$ j& ?5 W' L焊接 Welding
气焊 Gas Welding
/ j' E  C/ P' Q埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding
! X+ t9 G6 O# N' V电阻焊 Resistance Welding
9 }/ `. x" L& U# q, y) ^冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况

2 `  i# ~. s/ Y" L1 A9 bSpot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ μ m2)
: D" q: i" J( s时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变
2 s9 O0 R, T, p& k7 xAging & Stretcher Strains
日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份
Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141
  b7 d7 V- c3 M: A冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式
Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass
日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表
7 g, g7 V! u1 i6 iMass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141
$ d; W& q5 j* P- ~+ A+ _冷辘钢片订货需知
" |, O( b0 h, O9 r$ GOrdering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet
其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号)
JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel
4 |! ?2 b5 l+ t+ n/ F电镀锌钢片或电解钢片
' N" O7 I. @# q/ P. H% b5 dElectro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet
简介
General
6 `9 \4 M, n5 d# m5 [( o* M3 t电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力
Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet
上漆能力 Paint Adhesion
* R$ {5 _8 C% T  O电镀锌钢片的焊接
0 U5 y% \/ z, [7 u1 z5 D- _% E, d* U9 p- aWelding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet
* o- j8 E4 r$ i8 p( c$ q2 u点焊
Spot welding
, k* w' i7 _' R, ~4 y! M+ [滚焊
9 @# y& ^8 ~. Z3 L2 ~: g: x  u5 HSeam welding
电镀锌(电解)钢片
% b! j( @- i) h. CElectro-galvanized Steel Sheet
生产流程
7 n, s, Z: P% \; H! zProduction Flow Chart
1 n% @! C" [9 g4 r+ ^  M# E常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度
Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet
锌镀层质量 Zinc Coating Mass
, o" c" X/ o- H  O, G  Y表面处理 Surface Treatment
  F/ c& s+ [2 A4 I7 y0 }冷轧钢片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip
热轧钢片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip
电解冷轧钢片厚度公差
Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet
热轧钢片厚度公差
Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet
冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差
Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet
  Y* `7 a9 N& f长度公差 Length Tolerance
+ c5 [' r& S4 I2 ?% i: U5 W1 d  _, M, f理论质量 Theoretical Mass
; e" P8 z0 n% X4 I锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度)
- V  X3 d/ y5 y5 h' VMass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM
锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度)
Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM
* ~* ~- I" Y: [) C9 _; n镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准 JIS G3303)
. s2 G  w  O7 b* ]0 n/ V  w, \简介
+ c. F, |2 P8 j. m  C$ f) o. {. q, nGeneral
镀锡薄铁片的构造
, C* W3 Y7 Z' ~0 t' I# N# DConstruction of Electrolytic Tinplate
; X2 ^9 V  K6 |3 m/ D) ?' o( q镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程
3 H4 O$ {2 e5 o  ZProduction Process of Electrolytic Tinplate
2 |; k4 b& V( s, g5 H7 r8 B" L锡层质量
' c: I9 B6 f& ^7 eMass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)
! q7 ^: @. d2 n. o( r两面均等锡层
Both Side Equally Coated Mass
两面不均等锡层
Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass
' H5 u" U) P; y* {( [6 _) ]级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号
& d( j0 ?; t! `4 PGrade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass
镀层质量标记
+ _+ p- ^# n  `" B; {9 S) aMarkings & Designations of Differential Coatings
( f4 Y" M# X2 o硬度 Hardness
单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)
Single-Reduced Tinplate
6 D1 q) L  e% n) d5 v双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)
Dual-Reduction Tinplate
钢的种类 Type of Steel
表面处理 Surface Finish
常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size
电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 Electrical Steel Sheet
简介 General
软磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material
滞后回线 Narrow Hystersis
矫顽磁力 Coercive Force
5 e! O  j% }# r9 q* `2 e% |+ e7 G* y硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material
最大能量积 Maximum Energy Product
) Z0 I* l* {6 U6 c4 d6 r硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处
- M) _/ i  G7 M$ F5 wThe Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel
晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)
0 |. K5 L, g# k0 f: ~! E# y3 @Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented
电器用硅 [硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格
End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip
电器用的硅 [硅] 钢片之分类
Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use
1 e/ @1 {+ M- {+ G* p! _电器用钢片的绝缘涂层
Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets
晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准
* e% Y) m/ D6 j* ~: H/ kInternational Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use
/ u; p+ o$ m/ b+ D# |2 f晶粒取向电器用硅钢片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel
晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准)
' N* @7 u/ i/ g* y" z7 w
Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)
退火Annealing
电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因
  n$ E; Y2 |5 D  mAnnealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet
退火时注意事项 Annealing Precautionary
碳污染 Prevent Carbon Contamination
* ^- y& P$ z3 a7 m$ w# O$ J; v$ Q热力应先从工件边缘透入
# W5 p+ f" V' S  BHeat from the Laminated Stacks Edges
提防过份氧化
No Excessive Oxidation
4 w) Q* m( L1 C3 s6 Q: _; q! _应力退火温度
! m3 H" n# g3 hStress –relieving Annealing Temperature
晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 – 高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数

Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets
晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢;片 – 高硼低硫(LS)定取向 钢片之磁力及电力性能
$ L$ b9 a2 `# H- k
Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS
1 D, Z/ _* O# T0 n$ C5 d晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 – 高硼低硫(LS) 定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数
% x( u! D$ G/ y# L  A
Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS
: ?5 _) w8 T. g+ d) V1 \0 w' Z晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差
3 P/ S0 A' _& A- s; H( D% B/ u% M$ d) W
. N9 Q& R! V6 A/ uPhysical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, & SI-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain
Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets
' p+ V4 _- ^. L7 ?- X$ W, F/ v% k- f晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片 – 高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装
8 o/ {& f4 S) s: R/ c
* j* C$ v5 }8 o8 h& |4 rStandard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, & SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-
/ G* P0 `1 u/ pOriented Electrical Steel Sheets
& X2 R; F0 U- v! Q/ Y绝缘表面 Surface Insulation
/ z8 l+ X) c& c2 K+ I7 R% o非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能 及夹层系数

Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical
电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘 [低碳] 钢片
Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances
; |2 ?3 v# K/ `/ t$ D- V. L6 E+ w镀铝硅钢片 Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet
* M- |$ V' k3 v& k. X# C5 W简介 General
" q" E5 B% Y' s9 s镀铝硅合金钢片的特色
Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet
- k) W. N" H0 y" n# t: n, Q用途
: Q* P8 Y; h/ x- B' \' c0 e- B( sEnd Usages
抗化学品能力
Chemical Resistance
镀铝(硅)钢片 – 日工标准(JIS G3314)
Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314
% U. V. }$ Q( f' `3 z2 m- n镀铝(硅)钢片 – 美材试标准(ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能

Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils
: k; M3 E; D& K1 y! K- Q) e公差 Size Tolerance
: f0 P# q* k" t9 D镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较
Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel
镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程
# v/ Q; o) [" z8 d- j3 EAluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart
1 }) q: O& }4 L; f4 ~! w焊接能力 Weldability
镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片)
+ t- M) e; R* r8 }Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip
钢板
Steel Plate
钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准
Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards
  {! |5 a/ M: l钢板生产流程
Production Flow Chart
钢板订货需知
Ordering of Steel Plate
不锈钢
# m' q, v7 `+ Z4 Z( h" S0 Y) WStainless Steel
( z! n/ l( h% Z* Z7 i2 i2 T- q0 Q不锈钢的定义 Definition of Stainless Steel
不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性
Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel
/ ?% V1 P9 f1 a4 B/ E- n铁铬系不锈钢片
Chrome Stainless Steel
9 v5 b6 Y& ?! G' g. J3 {. Z马氏体不锈钢
. `: ]! @3 S* O; Q) r1 G7 ?1 `Martensite Stainless Steel
低碳马氏体不锈钢
Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel
. s7 c- F, x6 A* j- u* c2 M8 ^含铁体不锈钢
2 w; M7 \* {2 m3 L3 M8 y  F# l5 tFerrite Stainless Steel
镍铬系不锈钢
1 O! x3 y8 {) v8 g& u! XNickel Chrome Stainless Steel
释出硬化不锈钢
Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel
铁锰铝不锈钢
Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel
( k. R9 G9 M3 i/ v不锈钢的磁性
Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel
! q3 B5 ~8 [; g6 ?5 w6 k- S不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类
; s: r' Y9 x, P8 dClassification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness
0 w2 i) s- p% H% D- v* e- i3 u表面保护胶纸
Surface protection film
6 X8 ~; D% w! C- |$ ]不锈钢片材常用代号
Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless
( q' A% C. ^& A7 h表面处理 Surface finish
薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9mm厚之片)机械性能
; P7 ?& \, F: D) K, P# m! R, rMechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) – strip/sheet
不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP)
1 E% T& m4 t/ V, bMechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel
不锈钢 – 种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及 主要用途

Stainless Steel – Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel
2 a4 d1 h( ]+ ?不锈钢薄片用途例
End Usage of Thinner Gauge
不锈钢片、板用途例
- z! G/ e& }6 Q0 h2 `' j3 ~! ~0 NExamples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate
/ E5 Z& d1 Z$ D! {  }不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解
% A' l. C2 p1 K# U) pGeneral Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips
, ]& z- U, e( _( o& r- W% [3 K耐热不锈钢
Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel
* [9 s/ k6 t( s4 K2 O4 `& A3 J7 J镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度
1 N  [) V# @6 E+ e5 C' O# eHeat-Resistance Stainless Steel
* c( t  c- A( U9 J+ L1 ^铬系耐热钢
9 g/ `8 \4 G* G% j( Q, q, [3 j( P7 sChrome Heat Resistance Steel
镍铬耐热钢
8 h- q& t+ a3 N8 bNi - Cr Heat Resistance Steel
3 l% x* w5 Z, R! l* _2 M# K! ]超耐热钢
Special Heat Resistance Steel
; S7 I7 j9 V% w& j抗热超级合金
Heat Resistance Super Alloy
2 R- H, K" a0 l0 z$ y$ ^( d' [* y. ~耐热不锈钢比重表
5 J- v, G" x3 b* T4 z+ O( U9 n. i, _Specific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel
. @3 a- e' C0 Z& f3 b不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表
8 m  }. G. a9 G9 v4 ZStainless and Heat-Resisting Steels
4 E! ]  o7 \1 q发条片 Power Spring Strip
% i( A( _  Z1 D$ f, u" n' J, J8 g/ j发条的分类及材料
; B: v7 g3 b- K( C. H1 KPower Spring Strip Classification and Materials
) F# P6 x; s( C0 M- t上链发条 Wind-up Spring
( j7 C9 Y% W$ e0 _/ M; G倒后擦发条 Pull Back Power Spring
圆面("卜竹")发条 Convex Spring Strip
) x, z- H' T; r+ W; t拉尺发条 Measure Tape
魔术手环 Magic Tape
魔术手环尺寸图Drawing of Magic Tap
' Q( v8 z+ d4 m5 `$ p( `定型发条 Constant Torque Spring
定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力
Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring
定型发条的形状及翻动过程
$ {3 \. Q% T# u  ^* p& T7 }) r  pShape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring
定型发条驱动力公式及代号
The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring
7 C  b2 p  }: I1 t5 @( u边缘处理 Edge Finish
硬度 Hardness
高碳钢化学成份及用途
High Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage
每公斤发条的长度简易公式
The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel Strip
SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤长的重量/公斤(阔100-200公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm)
SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔100-200公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm)
6 n: ?' h/ E. @1 `9 j% oSK-5 & AISI-301 每公尺长的重量/公斤(阔2.0-10公厘)
% V# c6 C$ F* [" q- CWeight per one meter long (kg) (Width 2.0-10mm)
SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔2.0-10公厘)
7 u* }) v1 r5 f2 |Length per one kg (Width 2.0-10mm)
高碳钢片 High Carbon Steel Strip
分类
: I1 Y; C- |9 D% |Classification
2 U9 R9 @- h% e用组织结构分类
# r0 [( S, d6 B+ O! R& J0 {Classification According to Grain Structure
; S4 r$ {% R& {: @' x3 R8 V2 ^, x用含碳量分类 – 即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢
+ y" @3 M( v" S* K$ P3 Q6 N# MClassification According to Carbon Contains
0 H& k# e6 |5 M( F& B% j弹簧用碳钢片
1 C( o1 K, w8 E6 w5 s- HCarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use
冷轧状态 Cold Rolled Strip
: x6 p1 t/ [1 T& ^2 @3 B0 M( k回火状态 Annealed Strip

闪电惊虹

淬火及回火状态
Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip
贝氏体钢片 Bainite Steel Strip
弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理 Edge Finished
淬火剂
' C- g: M, U9 A( C, e2 r: {Quenching Media
碳钢回火 Tempering
回火有低温回火及高温回火
$ b& r0 I, t. W* w  t. QLow & High Temperature Tempering
高温回火
High Temperature Tempering
退火 Annealing
$ W# s2 ?0 d- H" L完全退火 Full Annealing
  o1 ]- T7 }/ Y0 ^  _# B( v扩散退火 Diffusion Annealing
1 k* r2 P8 E$ v  n7 m+ r0 A低温退火 Low Temperature Annealing
中途退火 Process Annealing
球化退火 Spheroidizing Annealing
" [! m' p! v# V. j$ ]# o' t, p光辉退火 Bright Annealing
3 P: H* E: o( [0 J/ d. z$ I淬火 Quenching
( `  v' y/ T4 L, y时间淬火 Time Quenching
奥氏铁孻回火 Austempering
马氏铁体淬火 Marquenching
高碳钢片用途 End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip
. J. k5 x. ?# `, h+ {$ ]冷轧高碳钢 – 日本工业标准
Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311
电镀金属钢片 Plate Metal Strip
简介 General
电镀金属捆片的优点
- Y; M& A5 e# U2 `3 O5 g1 b8 BAdvantage of Using Plate Metal Strip
9 @+ z: A9 f& x8 o. G0 F金属捆片电镀层
Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip
3 X: Z# e" h  J+ Q, N, K4 U镀镍 Nickel Plated
镀铬 Chrome Plated
镀黄铜 Brass Plated
基层金属 Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip
( t1 D0 ]8 ?7 L9 d8 V1 x低碳钢或铁基层金属
' T- X% p+ h; }Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal
( w. f; H3 I# {不锈钢基层金属 Stainless Steel as Base Metal
铜基层金属
+ G! G  C0 l  l" }0 A  M/ R- UCopper as Base Metal
黄铜基层金属
Brass as Base Metal
! Y, L+ a6 C/ `3 ]轴承合金 Bearing Alloy
简介
, J2 N/ N4 C, G  `* {) t$ TGeneral
0 H, O/ ?! S* l) u  w) ?, N轴承合金 – 日工标准 JIS H 5401
Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401
锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表
Comparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose
$ l9 D2 r' V+ b) R- p) K! Z& k+ v易溶合金 Fusible Alloy
焊接合金 Soldering and Brazing Alloy
软焊 Soldering Alloy
软焊合金 – 日本标准 JIS H 4341
Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341
硬焊 Brazing Alloy
其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录
Other Soldering Material
细线材、枝材、棒材
Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar
线材/枝材材质分类及制成品
Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod
铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准 JIS G 3532
Low Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532
光线(低碳钢线)，火线(退火低碳钢线)，铅水线 (镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注
* F) x5 R+ s$ g4 p) lOrdinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks.
机械性能
7 y: M% i8 v9 Z/ OMechanical Properites
0 H% P, f  |2 W3 Z+ s3 c' L锌包层之重量，铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径
: b& n8 H& X2 B/ V& {3 X
2 Q7 L: S0 T$ S# b" h8 JWeight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test
冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝
" e1 N, O2 w- B$ H: U" t( `+ I0 D; f0 MCarbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507)
1 K, m) v$ Q: ~, c* x* o级别，代号及化学成份
Classification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition
直径公差，偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度
* M8 q1 U; v$ g# DDiameter Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth
冷拉钢枝材
  w/ P4 F4 d5 YCold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar
枝材之美工标准，日工标准，用途及化学成份
AISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar
冷拉钢板重量表
Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table
高碳钢线枝
9 U3 C/ E3 r5 \6 d# C$ |High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)
% S2 h/ a! V: |0 c/ U冷拉高碳钢线
Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire
(to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)
化学成份分析表
Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod
线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准 G 3521)
) ~0 O; P* J& d, r# k# n1 pMechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)
琴线(日本标准 G3522)
+ l; e1 @! c9 R+ \4 v* ?7 |Piano Wires ( to G3522)
, _* C  }1 s, U! x级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线材直径
Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters
直径，公差及拉力强度
6 t0 s5 ~5 J: wDiameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength
8 y5 K9 t  B' I& M2 u裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层
$ F0 h, V# c% c6 vPermissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer
" L  t8 s- o% D( K* z常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号，特性，表面处理及化学成份
StainlessSpring Wire – National Standard number, Charateristic, Surface finish & Chemical composition
弹簧不锈钢线，线径及拉力列表
Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire
& k& q: d2 d7 l, q7 x1 J处理及表面状况
" A0 N4 V0 E8 s+ C  GFinish & Surface
各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表
( d8 i8 s# R4 s* pTensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish
" L  a6 }, R; E1 v0 w圆径及偏圆度之公差
Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality
9 \/ _+ R1 H, G1 `铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材 –
美国材验学会 ASTM A313 – 1987
Chromium – Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987
化学成份 Chemical Composition
机械性能 Mechanical Properties
. I4 c7 J( T5 a& M305, 316, 321及347之拉力表
Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347
* t* R% M7 k5 C! mA1S1-302 贰级线材之拉力表
: S" b9 N- z/ f+ ]Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire
日本工业标准 – 不锈钢的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)
JIS – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of number & alphabet)
美国工业标准 – 不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份
(先数字后字母排列)
/ k. Q3 W5 u# Y* c$ R  \AISI – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number & alphabet)
0 B5 ?$ Q. s8 x$ ]0 n: z易车碳钢
- S5 o7 i* z1 W6 m; kFree Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 )
化学成份 Chemical composition
圆钢枝，方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差
# H$ ~! F& E* B# }, _" hTolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, Hexagonal Steel Bar
易车(快削)不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel
易车(快削)不锈钢种类 Type of steel
易车(快削)不锈钢拉力表
9 x" [# K. ~# `/ P9 z1 m, }Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires
枝/棒无芯磨公差表 (μ) (μ = 1/100 mm)
Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance
! w/ {7 K! c8 S3 w$ f易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较
: S5 [% y8 H5 K6 eHardness of Different Types & Size of Free Cutting Steel
' v6 O7 w) u- A扁线、半圆线及异形线
Flat Wire, Half Round Wire, Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire
加工方法
. E1 W* K' ~# D$ _Manufacturing Method
8 c9 u. l* A! c应用材料
Material Used
特点
# ^" n+ p$ X1 |+ O: mCharacteristic
0 }+ N( z  I! K$ V" [8 i用途
1 L) U+ _, c5 \! uEnd Usages
不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料
Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire
扁线公差
Flat Wire Tolerance
方线公差
1 _  b* f5 L( P- A7 X/ l0 BSquare Wire Tolerance

独臂苍狼

楼主辛苦了，非常感谢

QJUNICORN

厉害啊，能做个表格吗

錢峰

哇，太詳細了，純粹感謝一下

元ming

很感谢，辛苦你了

破壁而出

不用下载，辛苦了，谢谢

张zhb

必须赞一个

6vvv

闪电惊虹 发表于 2008-2-21 13:31
淬火及回火状态
; [$ a, a6 Z8 K& \' N' q! pHardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip
* X4 q3 H* ~# w贝氏体钢片 Bainite S ...

+ ~9 i2 ]/ @$ y8 Q; a+ B感谢
1 i& c; Z( A! Z' N5 o