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金属材料词汇(中英对照)

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发表于 2008-2-21 13:22:32 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
物料科学. \) [- a! g% Z& c  h5 |
Material Science 0 i* V2 c3 `, O2 E& \" S! y- ]
物料科学定义Material Science Definition
/ q7 d4 |9 J7 H5 N加工性能
  m8 @+ y5 h7 j! DMachinability
$ o2 R3 g- [- _+ ]: u强度2 K! g2 r. w( P* P" M
Strength
7 n2 V" H0 R" V抗腐蚀及耐用 * B! [4 K- C- y6 D, B& R8 H
Corrosion & resistance durability
# @$ O; h( r% A3 N4 D3 C& J& n金属特性2 Y: B8 s7 l4 g7 U5 h
Special metallic features
( ^. R. @# h; t9 E. r- Q抗敏感及环境保护 ) W* f7 \1 d  c: X+ c3 {
Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection
$ F7 f0 F; l! }6 ~化学元素
$ I0 b- w- c4 A3 t  I0 P% P& Y3 zChemical element
, m4 V' o# z0 I元素的原子序数 % o! ~, @- K+ ^
Atom of Elements
$ \; y8 v# \0 N; K$ v' C/ D) i原子及固体物质 : m" _1 b- M0 S% |
Atom and solid material
; w+ C+ |7 B$ ^, \, t原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表
2 N  {: O" n" z' yThe size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron) . I: @: x' l8 J8 r2 X3 O
原子的组织图
( J# f& v: N& T3 E' f4 qAtom Constitutes . R  L2 ^' B, @. A% W
周期表& t. ~( G. v2 H
Periodic Table
+ H8 K! J# F! @' _原子键结 ! u2 w# u7 d  c, `! `
Atom Bonding 4 e; ~: f8 u  ?# y$ @+ g: j% c
金属与合金 Metal and Alloy
; y* r- K8 K3 d6 d9 i铁及非铁金属8 I# V7 C; f* ]% @
Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal; G' |* ]) T' w/ x) |" i7 k) f; I
金属的特性 ! c$ \/ q4 u, w4 h
Features of Metal ' g- X! D% m0 l
晶体结构 Crystal Pattern 5 C" N6 L  I* |# Z6 w7 [- ?
晶体结构,定向格子及单位晶格
6 U* Q' r2 W. v3 i$ GCrystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cell
2 U" d6 u9 q" ]X线结晶分析法
3 V, N1 ^3 ^8 O) S% K0 }" m" p. [8 vX – ray crystal analyics method $ [- R$ k# s$ Z( m* p' B
金属结晶格子 Metal space lattice9 k: \( ]3 d$ c. F
格子常数 Lattice constant
8 X+ c/ h6 k; q" Y2 Q4 Z  Q米勒指数 Mill's Index
% V; C8 J1 Y' L1 I金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule
$ P: c# d' Y- N4 a4 U, Z固熔体 Solid solution 5 f" L' A9 y9 S. y5 e' ^" S
置换型固熔体 Substitutional type solid solution 2 w3 Y7 ^7 k9 m' z9 y
插入型固熔体 Interstital solid solution
: O% e& E+ N: T5 U金属间化物 Intermetallic compound
7 p& _) K0 e3 X) y5 ^金属变态
5 [* m! i& k( P0 rTransformation 8 c( o% ^+ @2 L5 Z3 ]& o
变态点 4 W) w1 w- S1 |
Transformation Point
+ [% B5 g+ x2 I# \1 A; i- m. Z) T磁性变态
. E3 q7 A% T6 V  HMagnetic Transformation
- Z( v1 h$ {7 T( w8 Y同素变态; z- }3 k" y6 X& z. Z
Allotropic Transformation$ G+ T3 z  ?# J
合金平衡状态 5 i% T8 u- P4 c- ~/ A2 B- A
Thermal Equilibrium
9 _& H2 w2 E- [+ U# r  v# O8 |" N( O相律
8 n; E5 U5 Y$ L# t% RPhase Rule
# o. d$ }; p7 l; M( D自由度
! [5 y) w4 m  N* `/ MDegree of freedom 9 b" Q$ C9 w; l/ \6 ^
临界温度
+ A  e3 {; F4 _7 _& ECritical temperture% c, f) }- A% n& c1 t# R
共晶
& O, a- Y- l6 X- g: z& YEutectic
$ k: {5 D7 [1 H3 U. |1 C, r包晶温度 Peritectic Temperature) S, d; J: n4 B
包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction$ k: M. E* N$ Q$ c) j/ W
包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy
/ L" r9 Y6 [0 q, O0 u" ?' O亚共晶体 Hypoeutetic Alloy% `8 |* D9 A* W5 g4 v6 j1 O
过共晶体 Hyper-ectectic Alloy
. |) r1 ]7 _0 B6 Q% r% |' Z# H金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较 , K2 Q3 v/ i' `4 Q5 e$ W
Equilibrium Comparision
6 \6 y' S# e' J2 M/ e金属塑性 Plastic Deformation
( K2 G/ R" _7 v4 a+ d滑动面 Slip Plan
5 M4 [5 G# f: T! h, [畸变 Distortion
# Z# P/ m, D' S0 s1 g  R1 a硬化 Work Hardening  o" @/ M4 e) q% j( s- g
退火 Annealing
. n7 s5 n" q9 M( ]回复柔软 Crystal Recovery
$ V. Q* W' v4 B6 R, I- f再结晶 Recrystallization) w( c0 s5 y+ z+ v1 q# g" d  |
金属材料的性能及试验
1 B) x# a# \* n/ eProperties & testing of metal
" O; W% c2 z, Y: [8 h3 C化学性能 5 `* q4 R* q6 U, k1 T! p3 \
Chemical Properties
4 Q6 n2 W2 s3 l' \+ ?' w物理性能 ( l, n+ U# i+ m& s5 g: K( Z8 x
Physical Properties" K( Y+ \: Q1 q0 R
颜色 ' `9 Y: l0 ^* |5 t. b! x
Colour' A" ?0 v! ]2 n9 {8 [8 B; A- X1 a0 y9 p
磁性 4 h4 h. u* f, ~
Magnetisum : L" Z$ U# V. W( ]$ M
比电阻
  h( e# ?6 B4 O. t/ \2 e; gSpecific resistivity & specific resistance
9 G$ ~' ]: }  q/ L比重
  S$ H! S+ g) v* p' c: lSpecific gravity & specific density4 l; v$ M( q# u& V3 i% [- |
比热
3 ~) f9 V4 A5 T1 cSpecific Heat
9 m4 B" J+ H0 Y1 k热膨胀系数 & H8 {% @! }( G2 J- f0 D* Z. M6 G
Coefficient of thermal expansion
2 c7 _. S% ~+ \! Q; Y! a) A8 h导热度
; _) e7 s( R# I  N/ ZHeat conductivity ; f( _7 j4 a) {
机械性能 Mechanical properties
* k. |+ H1 n. R0 j( x3 u$ ?屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth)5 B3 @# y. q$ ]2 W
弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点 6 ]! f  n2 i6 n4 B9 S: [. Z0 q
elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point 4 b" f4 ^" m3 \0 l, B
伸长度
6 i; `$ m. `1 x) N, B- ~# _Elongation   F9 k% w' e9 ^
断面缩率
- J: l) L, l" O9 e3 g+ C5 W  `3 TReduction of area
  h# |9 Z1 W. O( {& |' o金属材料的试验方法
, H4 t7 K5 u7 r2 ?" rThe Method of Metal inspection
: J' }, V7 _0 j# R4 S" _不破坏检验
4 R4 E8 M0 l5 O5 u! [6 I6 ?Non – destructive inspections" B5 d( y" ~% V# S/ ?9 J
渗透探伤法 7 g* k! K% L* b* F/ j, i) \3 j
Penetrate inspection . a+ g" N: e+ I5 @- F
磁粉探伤法 ) z# h0 U. p+ U* v# [7 s
Magnetic particle inspection
: F; g( D. o$ T/ u4 z放射线探伤法9 |% l( u( n& l8 A
Radiographic inspection
3 ~8 m  y% @6 A6 [超声波探伤法
7 k, Y$ h$ M$ K2 |. wUltrasonic inspection 1 X5 d% E7 a5 e1 G  A, H! h
显微观察法 % Y9 @! N$ K7 Q  ?
Microscopic inspection: s5 b+ M. R9 h
破坏的检验
- M9 @( M/ ]. ~( gDestructive Inspection
# G. j, z, u- W" \$ D+ Q# n9 @冲击测试
3 a+ b5 Z$ a& @, Q# Z! tImpact Test
: ?  [" b0 ^( i) w9 O1 g- s疲劳测试 4 H1 k% O2 W6 A
Fatigue Test' w8 N- ?- `3 z8 _/ G
潜变测试 Creep Test
: M" L2 X4 U$ w# M) w* {潜变强度
4 K1 I$ u1 q: j/ t. y& uCreeps Strength 1 r$ e/ g, r" D  s1 ]+ ~: n/ ]5 |
第壹潜变期
7 X$ H) s. p1 T& lPrimary Creep
3 q  S2 a) I- K( {第二潜变期
) u6 a: c& Q3 n9 |6 c3 S: \Secondary Creep
5 v1 K3 _1 m. H2 l第三潜变期: t6 V6 k2 I' f' g/ ^2 `
Tertiary Creep
5 U* T% L+ {5 ]  ~$ y主要金属元素之物理性质9 R7 i, G7 Q' _1 n; }
Physical properties of major Metal Elements4 _% K! o1 Z; s! ~1 y$ \
工业标准及规格 – 铁及非铁金属
4 @7 g  z& B2 b$ m/ [1 V% ~8 |% JIndustrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal ' I, r  w( S- a4 E/ x; L& b( ^
磁力 Magnetic
2 P. M& `* a- ~( g8 j1 f简介 General
5 ~( H/ e" W" M软磁 Soft Magnetic
( ~  ?% V5 u# O* A) @9 p硬磁 Hard Magnetic
. }. G2 W3 m% A$ o0 G" r9 t磁场 Magnetic Field6 c0 Z2 f+ U6 N3 W9 d
磁性感应 Magnetic Induction
& O5 `. n' T, N" C透磁度 Magnetic Permeability- s& v/ ^* E: n! O8 b. t
磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm) : `% R( G* ^2 \' w
磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生 $ \  e5 D- u4 R, W' [) d, _
抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体
9 n0 y. w* g2 s2 A7 _- m* w) oDiamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism
4 V7 Y8 c- B' ]& _) \, H  s8 P抗磁体 Diamagnetism& K7 \! A( f. ~
磁偶极子 Dipole8 c" H0 c# H9 O) a  l) e
负磁力效应 Negative effect. K- \5 z" \2 Q* j4 Q& ~) V5 _
顺磁体 Paramagnetic  ]0 `$ w5 }, a! p- f. B. y; A, ~4 u
正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility
5 V$ r; P+ o  y0 `, x铁磁体 Ferromagnetism
0 L3 H  k* S0 [; c) K! K& n转变元素 Transition element. u2 I( k. ^9 c4 H9 k
交换能量 Positive energy exchange
3 Z7 X6 [5 z) t: {外价电子 Outer valence electrons
& u: g1 Q( [% P化学结合 Chemical bond
9 J$ ]( A8 A' A, F% k  P0 d+ ~自发上磁 Spontaneous magnetization) }; k: f/ b# u# M7 B# ^/ [9 Z' T
磁畴 Magnetic domain( L7 y3 m- d7 B+ e
相反旋转 Opposite span
7 [, r5 {* L# ^- ~1 L3 F- N" s5 a比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体
  U. v5 X/ a' L0 ~Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism
( L  B4 }/ y3 p1 [, ?反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism # f0 t6 [( _; C6 N9 u5 d' s
亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism
2 v& w+ N$ e, |  I( ?磁矩 magnetic moment) ^1 L* G% Y, y( d2 G1 n- P
净磁矩 Net magnetic moment
. ?+ V& y; [, A1 o钢铁的主要成份
% z. y0 Y5 O7 d6 eThe major element of steel
' V9 `' {$ e/ T0 w8 x7 a$ B/ `钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类( h2 Q/ T* D' b0 P5 L# w/ K6 P3 w
Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents) H+ e) i# R- s3 F/ Y$ n
铁相 0 o" {5 m" ?% R6 ]  F2 p4 e
Steel Phases. O% |  v! {9 N; `4 ]
钢铁的名称7 W2 \) I; U1 V& i) T4 h1 X
Name of steel6 Y: f: ^6 D& p8 T3 m% T- y( ^# S
纯铁体
- z  t& R+ f( ]Ferrite
% ~( H. E9 X# Q: }: w8 r$ r渗碳体
/ P- h, e2 `5 A2 T9 n6 Z' @4 OCementitle
- o# S' ~1 `4 R/ j2 y6 l; q奥氏体 Austenite4 v0 G* s4 U% H2 H/ a) t
珠光体及共释钢
  z. L' \' k& b. Z5 aPearlite &Eutectoid
/ Z2 K1 M. X6 \; @/ f8 r奥氏体碳钢 ; @% O: j& Z$ l
Austenite Carbon Steel 9 U3 k2 J" Z/ v
单相金属
3 t- z2 ?7 S# `- C2 F7 p! nSingle Phase Metal * |0 D- w8 C, H3 j$ Y% T
共释变态& n' F" u' G2 \& h1 g
Eutectoid Transformation " z; v' ?/ s' w; J: p  X
珠光体 Pearlite
) b8 ^7 U9 e2 t亚铁释体 ; @. b2 J% K0 B. n4 b/ q" @
Hyppo-Eutectoid
) Q& K' b* q  j! n% _1 \初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite
+ ~8 z. x/ T$ _% X6 K过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid
* `  X/ j7 P2 c5 @珠光体
! Y7 i4 Q' H- IPearlite
: N$ e1 H! [2 O9 }* X9 @粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite( e- ^) q* z; C/ C+ i0 D" V6 I% V& o. M
中珠光体 Medium pearlite
0 P2 F& ~+ N% J9 P幼珠光体 Fine pearlite; \$ J' l5 b  L) [' o% _' y
磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation
  S5 s* B5 Z" l5 m) G" T7 @* w钢铁的制造8 s: |1 U& F% I" Q
Manufacturing of Steel 9 W; ^1 s  q; Y; X& ]) R
连续铸造法 Continuous casting process
0 p6 i8 L  f0 l电炉 Electric furnace
$ j  G* |1 H0 r均热炉 Soaking pit$ B7 y) m! O8 g5 i% Y: E' x
全静钢 Killed steel
$ ]( R- ]- {" r  L半静钢 Semi-killed steel% D% r4 {! R) L
沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel& x  M6 Z3 g( q. v
钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart 9 z; h9 Q) f8 L3 W! Z$ H: x
钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧
/ m& t+ a$ B* A* t- x1 L8 g2 LThe Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel
' p1 I: `; Q) H  p4 Z1 W熔铸 Casting: t0 o7 ~3 \; h6 o
锻造 Fogging( ~/ P: W$ b0 W2 {/ u+ Z; d5 b; k
挤压 Extrusion
2 s& b" y5 H' D8 h  ?; z延轧 Rolling
; B  I# h7 X0 L- U9 e6 D冲剪 Drawing & stamping
) a) k$ D2 X: o  {" g; c5 |特殊钢 Special Steel
& @+ H9 C( K: l3 C3 s% t简介
/ s. m9 W% A! ]+ p% L* nGeneral
- J) S" l$ w2 A$ b5 ~特殊钢以原素分类
" h# G7 I+ f; I/ n/ V+ TClassification of Special Steel according to Element , J4 }4 M& x  @: v
特殊钢以用途来分类 + D  ~) s2 i3 b8 _, S' |
Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage
$ }0 @4 S3 F' J易车(快削)不锈钢 $ t' y% }) H; b  h( y
Free Cutting Stainless Steel
( C7 ?& _+ w* y& J) }* z5 A* N含铅易车钢
0 c) W$ a: _3 f! Q8 c0 D; J" ^Leaded Free Cutting Steel
! R0 N1 U! U5 m7 y0 V含硫易车钢
9 c9 `: n1 _# c, P; M6 K# A# sSulphuric Free Cutting Steel
' |8 h+ Y5 r6 Z, f' z, E5 E+ g硬化性能/ d* n  @6 u+ Q  D
Hardenability 5 A) c  b$ d; g* @& U
钢的脆性
! x4 C2 C! G  R( yBrittleness of Steel 2 |' b) J- O2 W. M1 e
低温脆性 Cold brittleness
+ z) T% t) k- k% }; j6 h$ {3 c6 R回火脆性 Temper brittleness ( y9 B) y; ~) `- }. h0 h
日工标准下的特殊钢材
$ N' ^0 ]& C5 V$ O. ]& D5 iSpecail Steel according to JIS Standard
' F+ Z* ?; _) w' M! d铬钢 – 日工标准 JIS G41044 ?7 Z; x, g; O( U- L
Chrome steel to JIS G4104
! o4 ^' z) A  g7 O4 g4 O* ^7 D2 |铬钼钢钢材 – 日工标准 G4105 62; E, N; i& r- p% L2 j4 u* K) r" p
Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105 4 g" i2 X$ b! a7 d. N. [- i
镍铬 – 日工标准 G4102 63. C+ u3 P. B' Y* X: s$ _. k
Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102 : P. [5 l4 ~0 K
镍铬钼钢 – 日工标准 G4103 64
8 y- c7 f, c8 {8 a8 k9 m; V$ Q3 gNickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103 1 `( I7 X" ^& ^. n/ `
高锰钢铸 – 日工标准4 Z+ }* S' P1 I* b& N
High manganese steel to JIS standard 8 z1 x1 R8 L" ]
片及板材
. @6 b! L4 N: Y+ AChapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate: \' p# t6 g' M) ^
冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 JIS G3141) 73 - 95* J4 s0 a) b% x
Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)7 p; V. Y! o& N; {7 _7 c
简介
2 w, c5 I  ]4 K% d: z3 t5 YGeneral 7 d# V# ^- ]9 a* b) |! e6 K
美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片
' ^) M; ], p. P" c6 e3 k, r; h& L% L; UCold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)
) u% x& s* G; Y5 H# D8 Q: u日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释 & c4 F1 z0 @/ B1 W0 j4 U: ^
Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141
1 y# t( ]' M+ ]3 x  l材料的加工性能 Drawing abillity8 ]$ G9 w- E& V$ y  |. x* j
硬度 Hardness
+ M' y8 k" k5 f" y! W7 C6 k表面处理 Surface finish' S- W# A8 y# n+ g
冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表  g! e3 Z. W! R* m1 a' V* z$ d
Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet
5 b9 ^& q/ L) O4 e& @8 C  R- d冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法6 C8 q8 |* s% L
Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method
, m0 B6 [# h, O" {冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表. a, G9 }3 l0 q3 v2 I) J+ K
End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip
7 o5 W% R" Z4 @8 p+ x硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test
& j3 E( B% Q4 Z+ M  B5 y拉伸测试(顺纹测试)
5 D* e; G; [4 I. ~7 ]" FElongation test . [5 H# ]+ k. o3 [3 e
杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘,准确至0.1公厘 3个试片平均数)# p1 g) Q; r  _6 J- {% E" G9 o! s
Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)
$ Y& g) J2 h7 s' k5 {( s! P: w曲面(假曲率)
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 楼主| 发表于 2008-2-21 13:27:56 | 显示全部楼层

金属材料词汇(中英对照)2

Camber . h+ ]% S3 L1 `) G
厚度及阔度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width
" }+ _# i3 L, L4 S% F平坦度(阔度大于500公厘,标准回火)! N/ G6 b% H( I& J$ p
Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)
% f; H7 W2 ?) }2 n8 `弯度 Camber
0 v+ M6 [/ [6 f1 Z! A( n1 p  J* I  v冷辘钢片储存与处理提示
. q9 e+ A+ _0 {4 K( b, m: A* ]General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet
0 Q% \# a2 z+ n6 j) H# ~1 f9 i防止生锈5 \! q& T# d8 A8 O5 `- Q
Rust Protection
/ e" A8 h5 `7 i; z生锈速度表/ `1 s: ]1 A2 {8 v" @7 Q
Speed of rusting
8 S+ a- H5 k: l* M; a7 g+ X  u焊接 Welding
  y+ e- b+ d( _: T气焊 Gas Welding  {* ?* H1 {+ h5 Y5 U) p
埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding2 B: I- R1 t: k& P6 V
电阻焊 Resistance Welding
" ?4 d* u8 f6 [) Z/ I冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况  W1 T3 F; k4 E0 }

6 \8 I- B& m& a+ e4 ZSpot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ μ m2) 6 j) P" O9 ?& `  d$ x
时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变 0 U2 O% c. o2 w; A( p
Aging & Stretcher Strains
+ Q2 P2 G( \/ ?* D, {; n日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份* O3 e: a1 }0 x0 h& w6 o& [
Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141 ! D1 q5 m0 W/ h6 x+ a
冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式
% h( W; x" c, i9 H: p& X1 jCold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass
& ^) t6 u$ X, C, D4 e- n8 B日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表 3 g4 j/ |: _8 i* O0 P
Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141 / M9 r- z; |9 B& Q6 n7 _9 L$ [
冷辘钢片订货需知   u5 D0 _& ^( p' n  g7 n
Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet . d1 J. F! Y" D$ H  K+ `
其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号) ; I0 E( |6 ^  A0 v8 @' ^
JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel 9 e& {1 O0 `2 P, m, ?
电镀锌钢片或电解钢片
  }0 \% P7 V1 d- \( ?" X+ H$ a* l  OElectro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet
( R# x3 M# \+ Z/ C! h3 _简介7 o' x# Z$ _. C
General
" M) }7 t8 p2 ~电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力" u! g9 g1 i4 F- h0 s
Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet
; X1 F% U9 o! [* u上漆能力 Paint Adhesion5 d/ Y9 N* W* E( I; Y
电镀锌钢片的焊接2 L( q$ A' v/ s5 Z# ]
Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet% ~8 W! m, l4 v. x3 w: p  t
点焊 0 C" M1 |9 p1 S" I5 Q6 u; U
Spot welding
6 K& L8 U) b7 ~+ O6 @滚焊
! w' S+ B; N2 a( G6 M, X* U' a% }* o( Y4 GSeam welding 3 i' g$ M8 ?1 b! M4 q9 W) M
电镀锌(电解)钢片
0 l# ]& _% e+ W  DElectro-galvanized Steel Sheet
% g! W5 z! R1 g; B  I生产流程
& Q) Y  T' y/ N' ^  i1 g1 Q! kProduction Flow Chart+ f% V* _: t( X- e+ E1 Z3 q' u
常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度1 S+ o& J8 v8 X, P0 {5 y4 P( D) f
Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet
- X& i/ B. m4 ?8 g- q5 e锌镀层质量 Zinc Coating Mass8 Q+ w6 |+ [: J+ W# ^2 N) e  I" }# j
表面处理 Surface Treatment
8 [% i" H( U' J  P) K冷轧钢片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip
5 ]9 c. F- O. o( c热轧钢片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip
4 z7 W: F% G3 e& B; U% T0 h) e4 `电解冷轧钢片厚度公差 " R8 P" J" c8 W% s6 H$ R( x
Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet + L- R; w& i6 B( `9 g$ @4 L1 x$ b
热轧钢片厚度公差
* i$ p( _* ]( ^Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet ; c8 b" Z4 c& @' T, C5 t. F
冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差
6 G8 _5 X. P; J. U3 RWidth Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet & [# y$ t# b# h3 B
长度公差 Length Tolerance
4 C+ b. {* W4 J& u) v理论质量 Theoretical Mass
7 @, O$ ^/ H  D锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度) 8 D+ h, H' H4 h+ K
Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM % ^# k" V+ C, w
锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度)
, H7 f7 f, e  p" H$ i# t6 U) jMass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM * M3 U7 D; o* n6 \( H$ ^/ u
镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准 JIS G3303) & R: }8 B, `* o5 z. N1 K+ A* F5 D7 w
简介
2 [  n) V. U3 q+ [) LGeneral0 p  ~+ R/ F4 O
镀锡薄铁片的构造
" W& ]# Z. h* o' J5 d+ oConstruction of Electrolytic Tinplate 2 ^( t/ ^/ f: Z% [! a8 q
镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程 * V# d! d2 I" \, P3 c
Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate
$ c5 c5 Z7 r$ N" n锡层质量! h0 @  k6 P5 j; b# u" p! F
Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987) 0 }; l. ~( k9 Y6 S- Y0 \2 w
两面均等锡层% _5 t: W% j2 S
Both Side Equally Coated Mass
- m1 s, @) f2 r- t) t3 g- _1 e6 M0 o两面不均等锡层
6 {( e* ^% s8 N1 M! m; cBoth Side Different Thickness Coated Mass 9 X& }- A+ t; B. H
级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号
& f7 J, I/ y& |% Q5 I! oGrade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass , w) N$ [1 t7 r9 V3 L
镀层质量标记 0 Z6 u9 e3 Q" W" F- e4 w. p
Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings 6 U! q& C! _7 K+ o
硬度 Hardness 4 S( n  g" Z' w$ U
单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)
7 w4 `4 Q, T% k0 N/ f5 d. fSingle-Reduced Tinplate
5 i/ B4 k  t6 s8 o& V2 F; d双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)# p; W3 D0 ^6 X
Dual-Reduction Tinplate
0 ^2 J) n0 ~% c) |/ I: q* D钢的种类 Type of Steel
6 \' b; A( f- g1 ~) k表面处理 Surface Finish
, y0 e! f* J- S9 G0 D7 {常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size6 p% U  ~$ u* r0 g
电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 Electrical Steel Sheet ( i+ p8 X, j" @' b7 r6 Y4 g
简介 General
& l. a2 p& A" K6 y% D* P软磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material ' J( J: d, ?; G% J9 C+ ?* [+ u
滞后回线 Narrow Hystersis
# \1 p8 D: G: F5 i6 Q4 L矫顽磁力 Coercive Force ' e! D% k' Z. m5 F$ h
硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material  h5 M6 w) z1 [4 r+ ^* {6 Y
最大能量积 Maximum Energy Product 1 q5 @8 R) I" t2 g
硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处3 y0 z6 D* Z: x+ i0 s- L' i+ |! V1 h
The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel
& ]4 Q* T  f1 \8 E2 C# b3 k+ p晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)
- [6 D7 X, V% M7 y+ j# uGrain Oriented & Non-Oriented7 j+ e( M$ v0 Y: K
电器用硅 [硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格, p5 Q6 I8 s; h. g4 q2 @
End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip 3 e. N4 l6 J* [6 d
电器用的硅 [硅] 钢片之分类
2 _0 k! m5 j& ]+ y9 g5 K3 V0 rClassification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use
3 a  U- \- I- V- j电器用钢片的绝缘涂层! b% X9 t3 \. b3 ~7 J
Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets 8 o* I# l* M; P% A' [+ G% |
晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准8 J- \5 i: {# p* s
International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use
- r$ l8 s! p' b. l+ ?晶粒取向电器用硅钢片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel- A; x( D3 M# [; z2 F! Z. c
晶粒取向,定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准)- c: g. h4 q) L, T' l" {1 ?# ]: P# Y
' ~' n$ P/ e: ?" Q( N0 J
Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)
! z3 m9 z! _  f8 v1 U退火Annealing
) N, C% m2 E/ s& i( ?电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因 7 ]4 q6 E0 }. s5 k& d( W$ F# f
Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet) F, x1 `' m4 J5 p6 c3 e
退火时注意事项 Annealing Precautionary# s$ @+ \' H1 [
碳污染 Prevent Carbon Contamination
9 \) `4 d* w% C" P0 Q# {; z$ K热力应先从工件边缘透入
5 y0 H5 T" M& x7 |Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges
1 h2 _4 ^$ d7 J1 P7 {提防过份氧化
' s" W" v8 R# q8 f/ u# VNo Excessive Oxidation- j, l9 L6 \# L4 l& g+ g3 z
应力退火温度 & t7 U6 D7 L/ t* h, \% Y
Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature
- L9 }/ H1 R- N/ ^6 D' f, i晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 – 高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数: V* b3 o+ s9 c; B' R' l
2 F% I+ h( v; j3 S, p
Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets
" J7 Z* [  o" i( k- O2 R! u8 e, Q6 k晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢;片 – 高硼低硫(LS)定取向 钢片之磁力及电力性能
( p2 `& @3 m! o8 s: T5 n5 O) [8 b
Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS
7 w3 K: v# v0 E3 m晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 – 高硼低硫(LS) 定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数
% g) n  c. S6 j. Y( q
( H- H6 W5 C  x/ @2 {Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS
* |5 a4 R: h" [/ c" D' i晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯钢片,定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差
8 v( C3 ?$ \0 P" M
& ^- q5 J. w6 A/ Y. r) g! M% b3 h! nPhysical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, & SI-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain* S: l$ u- B3 @" Q
Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets; L$ M/ ]& N7 {! \& G; @4 Q2 U, \
晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片 – 高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯钢片,定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装
6 O4 L, J; b7 k, [
4 M2 G9 w1 m) OStandard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, & SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-. S- X: v; b' X+ {
Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets5 j1 y2 q2 f  y+ d; u& G
绝缘表面 Surface Insulation/ T! R; A: O3 b$ o3 F5 q' J
非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能 及夹层系数1 V2 o2 I$ G2 y5 R1 J& z. I3 }& s
, Y5 h4 o8 l0 W' t
Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical! L* W1 A2 q* L$ f( }3 L
电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘 [低碳] 钢片
% Q$ R# \* K: B3 U6 G* JCoated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances
  U, i( B; y# ?: l镀铝硅钢片 Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet / v. [5 W* f5 l* T! ~9 z
简介 General
$ {" j( a% ?% S1 Z' H, M6 q" ]6 s( F镀铝硅合金钢片的特色
3 c2 {- _% w$ A  w9 O, r! j" bFeature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet " Y4 A8 J" L* U2 ]$ m- ?6 Y
用途, q' V8 q( x) Z" V! i8 p5 y' r
End Usages 7 i. c8 t1 h- L' U7 w  Y
抗化学品能力1 ]* [6 u& v- `( ^7 d
Chemical Resistance
: ?- H4 P. l# u镀铝(硅)钢片 – 日工标准(JIS G3314)
5 ~# A$ U1 n- n  L9 s! ]" w9 ~1 lHot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314
+ F1 f. r0 S7 V, e6 |- K) V镀铝(硅)钢片 – 美材试标准(ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能
2 G! R. ^  g7 Z4 o7 [* \3 W
! F; p, C7 w+ s; PMechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils( L( w4 ?3 d; }$ @( ?* A3 b2 C
公差 Size Tolerance' n9 N& T+ n  N+ V7 }
镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较
9 g5 P. T( N* e! pComparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel
4 D$ ^: k9 U) }+ s9 M/ `镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程 ! v4 k. _# O5 ]7 t4 r* |; Y
Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart
( E4 A1 |7 m1 a$ r7 [焊接能力 Weldability 2 e2 w5 `/ v1 n1 g
镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片) % \4 d4 b! W+ w+ I% B" t
Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip
3 z/ @5 p% b/ I0 I8 {& q8 o钢板
1 K8 B. F' h: P9 ~Steel Plate
% L. C5 Z: s  {8 H7 ^) i钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准
1 W* u$ }3 j1 [5 o( \! ZType of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards& X6 ]/ r( z/ T, u1 ^
钢板生产流程
9 Z) u- `8 n( A! F8 g) X3 nProduction Flow Chart7 R- W* U& g: p- y9 Z* q2 _
钢板订货需知 6 o+ R, C- T' l: k1 ?8 F2 V9 m
Ordering of Steel Plate
! L4 n+ f5 a6 U& g5 U不锈钢
& [# A" N; x2 }2 m- ]Stainless Steel, W# H. [; @8 r# H/ E/ ]6 d) n
不锈钢的定义 Definition of Stainless Steel' G7 Z" @/ D! b( _
不锈钢之分类,耐腐蚀性及耐热性* ~- Y- f6 {% G3 [6 H# _, W
Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel , {( K" F& y: q$ N
铁铬系不锈钢片
) H6 d) ]" U( Q6 F1 OChrome Stainless Steel ' k( P* O& R* _  Q2 X/ S" r6 ]
马氏体不锈钢6 P5 ~' h8 J1 }" p$ a
Martensite Stainless Steel $ q  ?4 W& g% z* O
低碳马氏体不锈钢+ b; C* \; ~  P. d/ p+ @
Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel
7 d5 D- l. ?7 @" c; \5 Q4 J含铁体不锈钢
; X7 ~2 \; j) N7 S: v1 j: D. PFerrite Stainless Steel 7 g4 v9 H5 h" p. t
镍铬系不锈钢2 n3 K2 D- o# K8 K3 a, |2 t
Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel ' n: ~' \. Y0 X$ a0 E6 L4 r: t& c5 j' D
释出硬化不锈钢2 @) c3 Z# Y) c9 Y4 ^
Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel
8 T) y) s6 O8 m2 m铁锰铝不锈钢
- x% K- [9 H9 c2 d4 Z/ X* I! a) c% wFe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel
  {+ A" E2 s$ g; l不锈钢的磁性 ; _% \* N1 a2 m7 l! F
Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel & a4 v: I0 j8 D2 l. q* C
不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类! `: J9 d8 E0 x2 J- F7 x7 q
Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness
1 g1 T: h7 f* d8 r, m$ O  O; @; e! k表面保护胶纸
) C8 I7 y' X9 F% I- NSurface protection film" H. a- `9 U3 f: r, ^
不锈钢片材常用代号 3 L, v- [2 O, Y) @5 @
Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless . [1 h0 y' X* F# l9 y) L% c; b
表面处理 Surface finish
, m* b6 q& \; ~+ v' m+ K薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9mm厚之片)机械性能( r6 x+ j: f. R& p+ \9 b
Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) – strip/sheet
+ s* Z& C$ f" ~1 ?不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP)6 S0 P+ U1 J# j1 N& {% L
Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel
  u" }4 I) V' x* {8 w; W不锈钢 – 种类,工业标准,化学成份,特点及 主要用途/ u1 w0 {  L, P6 G% i% x! I: T
$ ~% g8 Z3 B9 g! n9 _, z
Stainless Steel – Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel
9 e: o5 U' |; J: G不锈钢薄片用途例 ) J8 ~( ?! \2 R  D. @) d
End Usage of Thinner Gauge
2 O4 J, A1 V" H$ z' p1 d不锈钢片、板用途例
. t& T% V; t- ?- |+ L: ]+ W- ?3 H, jExamples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate
" n/ n0 [5 r; c不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解' c" N) q5 Q( [
General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips
6 E7 @9 R, z( U/ A+ D- Y$ y耐热不锈钢 ( e$ S* M% \, c2 W* G! Y
Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel
, L' [  I; V6 N3 s" p* c镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度4 C8 h( c! m3 C6 r+ p9 J0 B( s
Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel 9 E7 q1 y6 K8 c: x, l
铬系耐热钢 4 |) f& Q- b& I' b* `& j; g  l
Chrome Heat Resistance Steel
: H1 Y' o. {6 G6 e' N镍铬耐热钢( ?5 ?; t  l6 ~. G, Z9 M' v, i
Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel 1 ?+ h6 @' n' O; _
超耐热钢
6 y/ _9 S* A9 B, VSpecial Heat Resistance Steel - ~/ Z& Z; ]/ D# W/ d. F' F) L
抗热超级合金
) @6 A! ]5 }$ kHeat Resistance Super Alloy
* Q+ `+ f, ~* E- X. S3 D/ B5 u& @耐热不锈钢比重表# `2 h' \2 ]' {; w) w! ?- k9 L
Specific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel $ U8 }; b3 P5 |5 E$ [1 m1 j. J
不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表
! c4 K7 \& Q, g6 V  R# [4 ~* _Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels $ g, C: }4 G' Q0 P2 z
发条片 Power Spring Strip 7 ^' ?, s2 q: M9 X) N
发条的分类及材料 # i8 h# G8 A. F: v8 T+ z# @
Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials
# i1 X, [$ ?) H/ @+ u$ ~4 s! [上链发条 Wind-up Spring3 s7 ?6 e& A) P7 Q" x: G! S
倒后擦发条 Pull Back Power Spring
) H2 x7 }2 n' f, u6 i圆面("卜竹")发条 Convex Spring Strip
0 r0 x1 r: f3 q% E, B拉尺发条 Measure Tape
6 C3 s/ T% L( h" T! Q" E3 g魔术手环 Magic Tape
6 {+ P) F2 s+ [' Z2 A, l魔术手环尺寸图Drawing of Magic Tap$ F1 d3 c$ j, X4 M
定型发条 Constant Torque Spring
: }( @$ ?' _$ `* R) q$ I定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力$ n9 V  m; N) O+ K$ `
Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring 1 ?- m; J2 k5 {3 @; F1 [
定型发条的形状及翻动过程
; w# q, p; R: G9 `# Q4 @Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring
% \4 v0 u. L1 j4 s  D定型发条驱动力公式及代号 : a0 g7 G+ z, X, t0 F) D. x
The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring
# A9 Y+ u' z6 b9 d" H4 u边缘处理 Edge Finish! h. M0 t/ {6 }0 S' F& l- s0 F; ?
硬度 Hardness
% m$ g; c% |0 T1 a" I& s* F8 [/ ^7 ]8 T高碳钢化学成份及用途; d) Q/ C. |* K
High Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage
. T2 P/ J( w3 z9 W, L每公斤发条的长度简易公式" z. b# X' Y  q5 l' J
The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel Strip
. R6 `8 b5 s! B3 e' J& CSK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤长的重量/公斤(阔100-200公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm) # I1 w0 X* o+ }% q& g1 {0 k
SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔100-200公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm) 3 P* e4 ^7 E" `  {; p( b
SK-5 & AISI-301 每公尺长的重量/公斤(阔2.0-10公厘)
, Z- e* ?* L6 m7 HWeight per one meter long (kg) (Width 2.0-10mm) ' }! B' w, p9 @" ?1 y
SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔2.0-10公厘) ( K$ a7 L- o; X" [
Length per one kg (Width 2.0-10mm) 0 m) @+ ]  E2 F( D  r  |
高碳钢片 High Carbon Steel Strip
: n$ ?! c- T# {- |/ e0 Y0 b, y分类
2 }9 o, L6 y! {  e; H- DClassification
: D! x0 r0 ~* ^0 _6 Y2 h用组织结构分类
2 ~  d! e+ Y" k  y0 ]Classification According to Grain Structure 4 \' q' y5 Q0 L
用含碳量分类 – 即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢 9 ^2 I0 _9 K" A1 T2 m& M: ^
Classification According to Carbon Contains
5 B% q$ W, T# g3 [4 c弹簧用碳钢片
- ~* }2 i. ?  T6 p) u7 S" oCarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use ; X9 I: M0 U7 s, d& z+ x2 Y7 u
冷轧状态 Cold Rolled Strip* T  D; \3 X3 w* g
回火状态 Annealed Strip
 楼主| 发表于 2008-2-21 13:31:01 | 显示全部楼层

金属材料词汇(中英对照)3

淬火及回火状态
% v6 ]* g# ^/ f: xHardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip
$ W7 ^# W& o, v+ u贝氏体钢片 Bainite Steel Strip
3 d" Y) n8 S) H# r, h弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理 Edge Finished
" g% L/ `: a& x( @+ v- {淬火剂
$ d% ~! a3 d; M+ [# h8 J6 YQuenching Media # P/ Z% X) C( @5 W5 L
碳钢回火 Tempering
; d5 P" t% W3 v$ u( b回火有低温回火及高温回火
9 X8 q) I5 V. F. tLow & High Temperature Tempering
0 n& [7 h" S; ~7 q2 N5 }高温回火
7 U9 Y3 b! {$ p2 |9 OHigh Temperature Tempering
: M* e2 n0 |: X" b3 p& ]- P' T0 `7 O退火 Annealing
# C6 M. m/ v, c4 h- W' _9 K0 h* C完全退火 Full Annealing# N" b; j) N! g$ y3 y  n  ]8 {
扩散退火 Diffusion Annealing* `. E2 ~& l1 m2 c- b5 l$ c
低温退火 Low Temperature Annealing
3 Z+ B0 a& r: O0 ^  ^中途退火 Process Annealing 5 r7 K, y' ?* p+ L8 f0 E; u4 I( A
球化退火 Spheroidizing Annealing* Z& [  n# H3 _  D0 g2 D; j9 _
光辉退火 Bright Annealing9 ^  U$ S( }' ~+ R- p2 ^
淬火 Quenching 6 m( X! v- j# y  C- B1 x
时间淬火 Time Quenching
0 \0 |, S( D7 t- h奥氏铁孻回火 Austempering6 A3 j! E' r, y! c$ w" w
马氏铁体淬火 Marquenching
4 ?" }$ F- V& D8 Y! p0 {高碳钢片用途 End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip# l& @9 N) Q" M! k
冷轧高碳钢 – 日本工业标准
  Q8 h( ?3 A% g0 k7 m! UCold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311
( \4 H) y+ r, K% z3 Y7 o. d电镀金属钢片 Plate Metal Strip
& c0 o' {& p8 g! U0 y  g简介 General
  a  D" H- T3 J) g6 i; ]7 [' o电镀金属捆片的优点
) P. m: ~1 u; q& c1 ^Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip
+ O% u% ^9 @, Z' Z# a金属捆片电镀层
# F+ F5 B3 A+ H% f: v1 U6 ?Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip 4 _& k# P% n6 c! W
镀镍 Nickel Plated
8 W; V. n2 W9 L% `, E+ x% q- U镀铬 Chrome Plated0 ]8 @7 Z: ]' P
镀黄铜 Brass Plated
( {+ H, I5 h' T0 A4 ]  {( g3 z- F基层金属 Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip
0 j8 }9 d# c- |/ T+ T, F3 r6 q# C低碳钢或铁基层金属
/ v9 F  {0 r% E1 v+ ~Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal 8 U9 f8 e& S% F( L! h' X
不锈钢基层金属 Stainless Steel as Base Metal* ^: V/ O! }' r/ g( Q
铜基层金属5 t# E2 J8 z; s: m
Copper as Base Metal
7 a  F5 a9 y5 w3 ^9 O黄铜基层金属
: J( q$ }: d1 Z, Y. q( kBrass as Base Metal
) B8 f, ^) ?( k& B1 V5 t3 G  g轴承合金 Bearing Alloy % L( B% b% l, V, n$ K% g+ T# H
简介
7 L+ F# F( N$ }  {General
1 b7 p8 U/ K. X, F) s. q" O9 G轴承合金 – 日工标准 JIS H 5401+ S: z  R6 d- K  ?/ o* ?  t5 b
Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401   [3 `5 p/ @/ E/ ~: l  O7 @- d
锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表
% @, v( s; ]1 OComparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose
' S0 J- \  B6 O, c易溶合金 Fusible Alloy: r# R9 R; f5 `+ F1 @
焊接合金 Soldering and Brazing Alloy& V+ b# J7 l1 p% u/ w3 x- R; ~( ~
软焊 Soldering Alloy2 l. Z5 j$ f3 a% i* d2 A
软焊合金 – 日本标准 JIS H 4341
- P) u2 f9 O  c9 T8 u* [) Z+ B1 OSoldering Alloy to JIS H 4341 5 N1 s* E7 `3 ~2 c: Q
硬焊 Brazing Alloy3 a# x; P3 `3 w3 ]- z& \9 \
其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录
5 @$ _* Q, `. h# ?3 @Other Soldering Material " {! K* t$ e$ `! l
细线材、枝材、棒材
4 s, C9 _" G7 F  wChapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar , G3 }& E2 M4 @* p
线材/枝材材质分类及制成品 6 }2 E8 ]3 j: f6 w
Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod* O. [$ v6 ]" k. N5 {; r
铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准 JIS G 3532 : [/ K: V& F$ S* n/ P8 P- C4 ^
Low Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532
$ Z2 K# S. N1 T+ a: N7 R: Z光线(低碳钢线),火线(退火低碳钢线),铅水线 (镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注3 V: n( v* ~! ~  |
Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks.
* X" {* o& v& b5 E% w机械性能
4 X. m2 D/ y8 T* {$ yMechanical Properites
9 c  U, |- u4 A# ?锌包层之重量,铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径6 A! I3 V2 }; G6 G5 T1 M6 U# @8 s
/ H& c) v2 g" e4 {
Weight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test. X9 W# L" q- d8 u) ^
冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝 1 ?4 @8 ?! N: ^' m; u- y
Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507): |& R' E1 M, R" `
级别,代号及化学成份
! K0 U1 |0 _+ [2 k0 j# H  TClassification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition
* b1 c+ d5 b" l6 U4 s+ s直径公差,偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度
8 X6 x0 E  Z4 ~- |8 PDiameter Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth
" @% R; l, V0 j! K2 O  A冷拉钢枝材
0 Y, k5 k0 m, H6 zCold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar
" m, B+ o0 C% {+ O  R7 s枝材之美工标准,日工标准,用途及化学成份4 S* L) b; j# Z5 s
AISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar . w$ O* X7 v( r5 }( L  [# ]
冷拉钢板重量表 6 `; C( C3 b7 b( m  [. K) c' R$ q4 s/ m
Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table   Z5 v' z8 x, }) o, E; g
高碳钢线枝% `1 W. J% F; C+ T
High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)
6 y( n9 ]& z9 s4 p& a+ l5 K冷拉高碳钢线 & {4 |3 G7 H. m- i8 x) R
Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire( [7 ?1 w2 P3 N. U$ q$ \
(to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)
( G6 O# p2 N1 L1 Z  m2 c化学成份分析表
' U& \; \7 o( W/ m& X: t  x* MChemical Analysis of Wire Rod
: o" t7 P* j1 G, b$ ^  X/ F线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准 G 3521) " J) z' N8 w% I1 ~6 v, T( f# L
Mechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)! G7 C' b* T9 U/ h  z. K
琴线(日本标准 G3522)
+ k: K4 W5 J0 E7 iPiano Wires ( to G3522) ( {- O8 G- T. x, H& r8 l
级别,代号,扭曲特性及可用之线材直径; [$ H1 d/ J! A. |; J
Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters $ ]! l+ a% n# a. c4 B9 B
直径,公差及拉力强度9 J  |1 m9 m1 [+ ^6 f, k
Diameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength
; N) E4 n! `, ^裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层
" A2 n; A2 F* T9 ]/ _Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer
4 ^5 }8 l  c4 J6 p& K- p7 P常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号,特性,表面处理及化学成份 * I3 k3 A" j) t9 o
StainlessSpring Wire – National Standard number, Charateristic, Surface finish & Chemical composition
5 w* u! O/ S) F弹簧不锈钢线,线径及拉力列表 7 T6 N) F2 u& @
Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire
9 q4 M: `" \) Z处理及表面状况+ S: |3 ?/ ?8 s+ h# X8 ~' m3 r
Finish & Surface
, ^) e3 f& K% w) W) p3 c各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表 ) r2 e' N( C1 m, j+ b+ k
Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish ) t: [4 A9 @# Y" u8 p. D! _! g
圆径及偏圆度之公差 : k2 O* ~& N" m4 [' o# E, I! h( l8 c7 w
Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality $ w' O% x7 W$ i6 x& a, U" }1 F" {; D3 F
铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材 –5 o( n, ~" l4 s4 O. F, Y& \
美国材验学会 ASTM A313 – 19873 W& x. d& p3 f3 X6 m6 f# N( \
Chromium – Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987
7 r) O# e& o# q. _化学成份 Chemical Composition
3 E/ q' C% Z0 d7 S9 S$ b机械性能 Mechanical Properties / M8 @5 U/ o8 }4 A
305, 316, 321及347之拉力表
% P( d  l0 j4 o4 zTensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347
  |5 A1 T9 U/ a& F0 vA1S1-302 贰级线材之拉力表
8 V9 l; W, w  }( w/ v2 ]" ^5 eTensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire
: f6 b) t2 X8 b. U日本工业标准 – 不锈钢的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)4 U5 ]% V- {" {! _, n
JIS – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of number & alphabet) * Q; x# V, z! A. z
美国工业标准 – 不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份% x6 l) A1 E& ~3 n$ v
(先数字后字母排列)
5 i) B: Y. w- l' ?9 C! aAISI – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number & alphabet)
4 @0 V  }/ I8 h' f易车碳钢 8 f5 l1 {2 W: o- s
Free Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 )
6 Y5 Y$ [6 w4 i* q$ K- h) a7 S$ D化学成份 Chemical composition
  v2 H7 E1 z8 m: f6 K5 _1 R圆钢枝,方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差+ U% t. q0 _6 u3 ~5 C: w! l
Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, Hexagonal Steel Bar 0 I. @0 A* s+ o
易车(快削)不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel
% r. D( F  i$ n4 S6 D5 M易车(快削)不锈钢种类 Type of steel( W& J& w. r$ T8 K6 ~( D1 X7 ?' I# x
易车(快削)不锈钢拉力表 " o0 A. [! a# M, H7 M' n5 A
Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires
! i# t: R! _. f0 k枝/棒无芯磨公差表 (μ) (μ = 1/100 mm)$ z7 x. Z) `: b' S( u  G
Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance% e5 n. m% G1 ]2 T- W% ^
易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较
1 w& a1 z: h, F+ I1 c) @Hardness of Different Types & Size of Free Cutting Steel 0 r9 n4 n% p5 C: V6 Q
扁线、半圆线及异形线: |- }3 B9 w% I' S( n) }+ a
Flat Wire, Half Round Wire, Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire
% ?0 N$ Y0 l; W4 ]加工方法
! G$ a. m6 O* v2 {( }$ G! cManufacturing Method ; R0 t5 c% I9 d4 J" B
应用材料
# y* W2 S: R; `4 J7 MMaterial Used
/ ?: T2 Y, _. c3 Z; z' j/ `特点 ! o5 V3 ]' \+ E! k- C
Characteristic
. b: v% e( _" j, V' B% K6 N6 j7 H用途 8 m3 j4 {1 z; a# p% b
End Usages
' f' V/ t" g! f! I. N不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料
* n! M8 E- V3 F: P  ]Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire . s6 G$ \6 H* F' W+ ]6 I
扁线公差
! j; S  T( @- t8 L% d5 r8 }; lFlat Wire Tolerance
" j* k& I* E4 W0 Y5 ~1 ~方线公差
& H4 _. F1 H" eSquare Wire Tolerance
发表于 2008-2-25 16:49:32 | 显示全部楼层
楼主辛苦了,非常感谢
发表于 2008-2-26 15:14:33 | 显示全部楼层
厉害啊,能做个表格吗
发表于 2008-3-13 16:41:05 | 显示全部楼层
哇,太詳細了,純粹感謝一下
发表于 2008-3-13 22:10:28 | 显示全部楼层
很感谢,辛苦你了
发表于 2018-11-14 14:33:52 | 显示全部楼层
不用下载,辛苦了,谢谢
发表于 2020-8-19 16:26:26 | 显示全部楼层
必须赞一个
发表于 2021-6-9 22:26:05 | 显示全部楼层
闪电惊虹 发表于 2008-2-21 13:31
  Y; u* ^+ b1 Y1 F5 R  z淬火及回火状态 ' N  z3 S* z: s% v1 z
Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip
- ~# l3 i8 J' O& z. `贝氏体钢片 Bainite S ...

4 E& C( s2 s* B$ v( z/ f1 H感谢/ j8 i& r# j' n1 k7 ~; _
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