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金属材料词汇(中英对照)

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发表于 2008-2-21 13:22:32 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
物料科学6 b0 c/ d$ n+ m% `# D2 J$ Q
Material Science ! A) L7 J. v# K) z
物料科学定义Material Science Definition
- g4 D% F; ?9 h加工性能
* L  ~  Z$ \: }/ x. B. d7 mMachinability
1 R0 Z/ f4 }& I3 X4 M, v强度
. Q' P  p1 m  ~. a) V7 zStrength! e; p" K+ S  b! K+ H& X, Z4 B
抗腐蚀及耐用 2 }+ V& i( W* r" Z
Corrosion & resistance durability! U/ Y- q4 A# h  J8 Q
金属特性  @4 A1 d) T8 Y
Special metallic features$ M8 P: U* G. I$ U
抗敏感及环境保护 3 I. y5 z7 L7 J" H* d5 u
Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection
& Y" p* E+ o$ Q, ]8 g) }化学元素
, D; c0 S( Y5 V: MChemical element) j; y8 k7 w" w  U
元素的原子序数
8 W2 W0 G3 L! I' j7 }; S7 }" S, u# hAtom of Elements6 x9 s" Y$ L- H% {$ r6 `; Q
原子及固体物质
; M2 n; o( f! ]: }: H6 ?- E7 TAtom and solid material' C8 F: x% ?' D7 p+ N- \: Z
原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表 ; a- W* z6 Q9 N( A4 Q8 O% }
The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron) ; l5 a( Z* q+ [; P+ z
原子的组织图 ( S8 o! u9 t; {  H  R4 O
Atom Constitutes , ^! e" S8 C4 U9 z, c, J
周期表
# k) A2 r3 a4 E  O, y  WPeriodic Table
2 `- M: B! F5 c9 ]$ C原子键结
. T4 c6 k& b; I7 I5 E0 d6 G, AAtom Bonding
+ n" R' P9 y" T' G: C金属与合金 Metal and Alloy" a/ g, G& \2 V% I  v
铁及非铁金属
6 B" l, H- u5 o9 h* d( a/ m0 bFerrous & Non Ferrous Metal
6 E3 c' G9 i* ]% t+ K) _+ C3 c  q金属的特性 ! H/ C% ~; q0 h/ v
Features of Metal
" u0 F& ?( @( J+ x7 a晶体结构 Crystal Pattern
8 E5 e  |$ p# c/ m6 m2 }6 i晶体结构,定向格子及单位晶格 ! h, K6 T2 _* E  y+ V6 t. O
Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cell # }+ X9 ?4 m  V5 V* H
X线结晶分析法 ) j" a. J* w7 M* @/ [
X – ray crystal analyics method - w+ v4 T- @; n7 @# e( h
金属结晶格子 Metal space lattice9 N" H. g& f2 z2 Y) h7 @
格子常数 Lattice constant
$ ~6 e  r. _# Z# V米勒指数 Mill's Index% D3 R5 x, }8 [7 N# w* J
金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule
% W8 w4 n( w& P2 a2 F固熔体 Solid solution
% ^3 J4 Q9 Y5 ]7 e9 V9 `置换型固熔体 Substitutional type solid solution
8 j6 ]2 T0 n' z# S6 R& n插入型固熔体 Interstital solid solution
. Q1 {1 j' r5 i: \# P3 M金属间化物 Intermetallic compound 1 z, b; ?" i" U/ B; S& b* F2 ~, D
金属变态
3 R% {5 r" E( D# n6 x: h" o. d+ STransformation
: S- ^# o+ V% l9 M% h变态点   T  D# D+ g7 x, a2 w
Transformation Point
. b/ a0 D6 i1 Q( W9 S$ h5 y) S# z磁性变态) V6 ?% t" p+ w: y5 X
Magnetic Transformation
1 e7 r3 I" F/ g4 q6 }" @同素变态
7 I( t# R$ L% O: VAllotropic Transformation' u2 H: n' I2 n
合金平衡状态
- A# N7 i9 Q+ Z" B! k8 J" rThermal Equilibrium 9 a1 u6 {- t( x. y  R
相律/ D3 i2 m6 d/ e7 \
Phase Rule
; j# ~/ H9 x. g1 k自由度
, P$ O2 T( D0 |Degree of freedom ' m3 o+ L9 n, D: Z" G
临界温度   W- K2 c) S) L6 C# k( U! A; z
Critical temperture
# Y! B% P* C' l$ `& Q& l1 H共晶- Q1 {1 }3 ]! h! o1 T; u8 N6 R
Eutectic " A! M. C/ u3 L' E  [* z8 U: ~
包晶温度 Peritectic Temperature0 v8 Y2 d( b# D) A
包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction
$ ]5 i, X  i: T3 S3 e* [2 y' e包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy8 R" E* O* c+ b* D; D2 z' A; v
亚共晶体 Hypoeutetic Alloy: m+ W: b/ B# c& ~' s# m) J% ?
过共晶体 Hyper-ectectic Alloy( @$ Z6 |; Q" o2 h; i+ g
金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较 6 g" y" J: q* K
Equilibrium Comparision " p! z7 i. Z/ |- q8 E: Y& ?
金属塑性 Plastic Deformation   |- k. r, {4 J0 x0 p* _: M
滑动面 Slip Plan+ X8 W4 h) f9 ^+ @1 d0 Y
畸变 Distortion
9 A! K9 f3 Z2 L% ?- y0 ~" P硬化 Work Hardening
+ W% A8 f+ Q& o* x9 J) {8 z退火 Annealing
6 V% _$ O# f' s* ~6 D3 v1 O' ~回复柔软 Crystal Recovery4 w1 a2 ^+ m0 ^  z+ ^! @$ y  v
再结晶 Recrystallization
3 l( E% l" f! b  b金属材料的性能及试验
7 I+ I3 W' V" p: n/ |5 XProperties & testing of metal
; q! P: t7 }, T% @1 U( U化学性能 + _5 m; \- C# F# [7 L  [: [3 e
Chemical Properties
7 E) L2 f+ s! e% T物理性能 1 n3 x. L" r. T( y/ i
Physical Properties0 @. D" |6 s5 N, y$ r
颜色
' p9 [) U4 ]: N7 E" n) r4 W6 uColour
0 E0 q) Z6 S& a# e* |磁性 5 N8 _3 \- q9 ^- B7 B
Magnetisum
( j6 i! ^  y$ L' T  `% R* \% e比电阻 4 K* s- H; ~# _9 A3 H1 t9 T, i
Specific resistivity & specific resistance ( @+ }, D9 d% [/ k8 d8 J' h
比重
! E2 ?8 G- H7 D& L7 @Specific gravity & specific density6 ?0 w  w% k1 V8 H/ l! X
比热
  D1 ~4 G' k9 P3 F  rSpecific Heat
- a4 M7 }( `8 D4 R7 m热膨胀系数
2 q$ C! `! D3 }% }2 A8 R) z! wCoefficient of thermal expansion
3 E6 y& L; g- y) K8 g! `1 \6 e0 M导热度
& X: P2 ~. I1 uHeat conductivity + S; }/ {: q5 A
机械性能 Mechanical properties) B4 O1 V( @7 C1 u! F
屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth)
  ~/ R. z5 d' W  L4 F弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点
) A6 m0 L% ^6 i( N) p  y+ Felastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point & F$ I9 x" m( @9 b, R2 {% w: Q
伸长度   S% s$ K* t% [0 ]
Elongation
8 M; V) ~6 t$ P; p7 P1 C断面缩率* V- B0 V( J5 H) U1 c
Reduction of area& I; A! T% B; L4 T( R
金属材料的试验方法
# m# z1 C9 y" l1 i" r$ f1 mThe Method of Metal inspection . z* r+ L' k5 x. z/ w* b7 }
不破坏检验
7 H0 S; r: n3 m* p* KNon – destructive inspections
( A: {8 _/ F: k, X0 }( K渗透探伤法
: ]3 e- S# h, K" \  Q( q4 JPenetrate inspection # w* @- A! J: k6 W/ d
磁粉探伤法
  ]1 F5 R; {% D" eMagnetic particle inspection$ U9 W' p' L& Y  b# I' c
放射线探伤法) c1 m) `9 }- C' I! U2 _/ `/ Z
Radiographic inspection
) _% e2 [7 G) I超声波探伤法
+ n- ~9 _* h7 r" V) YUltrasonic inspection 7 X( b+ ^( X- y7 e& T! _
显微观察法
2 u1 F, l3 I/ m8 U0 ~Microscopic inspection: v" L9 T" Z- Z( M- n
破坏的检验
2 R' d8 n0 t+ r! x, U% BDestructive Inspection5 J/ V' d& n* ^. N$ ]+ F* j
冲击测试
( F; a) z* I8 v# a5 ]# cImpact Test+ m8 o; K5 m; W; g( [+ p: E- `
疲劳测试 4 S3 V5 X# @+ ?1 F- F
Fatigue Test4 }" H, }0 }* n  g9 C) S9 U
潜变测试 Creep Test) X6 q3 d8 n6 o2 P( R
潜变强度: ?) j( x( S0 s8 b- [; T! a& u) L# ~" v
Creeps Strength
3 S" w- }- ]: z5 l& B5 q4 g第壹潜变期
7 t2 J# h+ u# y) C* K7 U( z; ]Primary Creep6 j$ w+ W# ?2 B7 I1 p
第二潜变期
* n: [; |% H1 p0 }1 ]. ~Secondary Creep; ]4 d- |4 F" @8 `( H+ t
第三潜变期' p- Z) N; _% ~& y% f
Tertiary Creep. P8 w7 w5 i- U3 @2 \  E- Y  r9 ]
主要金属元素之物理性质6 u  }( ]0 m4 ~- k( \
Physical properties of major Metal Elements
3 C1 h* n- N9 z* q: h工业标准及规格 – 铁及非铁金属
$ F+ E8 a2 L  s4 Z1 U6 g5 @" m: S  g( pIndustrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal 6 N/ p6 U" Q# J1 `( [0 P
磁力 Magnetic! \; W/ b& Y5 I
简介 General
6 U! m0 J' k) ~5 W0 k软磁 Soft Magnetic* y# K$ d& f! p' a% c
硬磁 Hard Magnetic1 ]* q. M. u8 j0 c, `1 g$ W. r
磁场 Magnetic Field# l5 S/ j+ g  `7 m9 x) j& T7 {
磁性感应 Magnetic Induction
, ]  k. M. g: z" y' O1 Z% s! S透磁度 Magnetic Permeability
+ R& P; f3 L( [* ^3 Y磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm) ; c6 b% E4 V# D% u( N# ~
磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生
8 V' ~7 i: W2 W4 z+ o' z抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体 ) A% V5 W2 ~1 K0 B0 J+ o9 b
Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism
) z5 q" c2 p2 s6 ]8 Q( \抗磁体 Diamagnetism! m1 h3 Q2 G! K/ P
磁偶极子 Dipole
: L+ A, Y; a$ p3 X" t  c# }负磁力效应 Negative effect
  Y2 _% B) e, ]顺磁体 Paramagnetic
) [8 f2 e# A" E+ \' t; n% C正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility
3 G+ N5 t1 G2 A2 E" Y! q2 t铁磁体 Ferromagnetism
- F& k6 X, C* E! U7 E6 [转变元素 Transition element$ ~6 `. p; z, w
交换能量 Positive energy exchange
5 x% ?5 o+ A) \" @; t" p" ^外价电子 Outer valence electrons8 Q, y( H- T2 ~0 M; o
化学结合 Chemical bond4 ~2 Z& |6 |& t, M# v2 }
自发上磁 Spontaneous magnetization6 {  w1 y% x8 ?  Z- _7 a
磁畴 Magnetic domain. `0 i9 b( X9 I- J) I4 V  ]5 D, f5 b
相反旋转 Opposite span
! F- t: L( Q  V/ v' u, T* Q- S# p0 H& z比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体 3 N* N. P! C9 q, g( B' G- Y
Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism : S7 _+ Y6 B; o* H: T
反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism & q9 N. a. d2 U. @! r+ G: a6 N
亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism
* N& V5 d! B9 M  C6 j磁矩 magnetic moment
, d! Y2 j" `' v1 d净磁矩 Net magnetic moment& n1 _; E: o2 H/ Y
钢铁的主要成份
+ P) \* t9 u3 y7 UThe major element of steel
5 n8 {- k  U% n4 p/ j钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类
% w7 T: j3 T4 I3 ?4 DClassification of Steel according to Carbon contents( [! N& ^) i: l
铁相
  U' C$ |3 P( p, T) R  qSteel Phases
* K0 k4 E( x' J钢铁的名称
0 @  J) D8 B: ~$ v# ~Name of steel' \. ^* c0 W3 G7 g- r. x2 V
纯铁体+ e9 |. X8 N' T
Ferrite5 b$ s7 ~* E9 r  J
渗碳体& w' V. q+ [; j' q1 i
Cementitle# `9 N- V9 o9 s& Y2 ~8 u" o$ e
奥氏体 Austenite$ E& t$ X7 c  M4 t, T
珠光体及共释钢
7 r/ X: Z+ r. j( rPearlite &Eutectoid
0 V2 ]" V$ l+ W$ p8 }2 i' H5 U/ H奥氏体碳钢 5 r* O" z# U; \4 w4 T% l
Austenite Carbon Steel 0 }2 l  [; g9 f$ G! j% ~) S' y
单相金属
  ]4 _9 z- H6 k1 [: p' ]% E  l0 S. CSingle Phase Metal
; L' P" D: G  |% C) M共释变态# i, m3 g# d! O3 k$ R: _& H. C2 H
Eutectoid Transformation / l$ u0 f% V% v$ ?$ O2 B& p
珠光体 Pearlite
- c# ]9 _: K# s' `4 V亚铁释体 - j+ {8 I/ k( q0 U* M* v4 H
Hyppo-Eutectoid 4 m5 G, {  b7 `0 X1 |. d+ ^, k
初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite: w: ?4 v# U3 J3 ]& }  h$ ]1 ^7 ?' a
过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid 0 B: W4 H% C( A. [
珠光体 , ?7 [7 C) U% y6 G* V# s3 Y3 K! G) }- U0 A
Pearlite 2 F- }! K: u: R
粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite
6 d# b, D6 a" T+ b5 z, G, s中珠光体 Medium pearlite
3 S) [: o1 }. R& b幼珠光体 Fine pearlite
: H+ z, }- \! Y5 {( B3 [磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation % s0 A4 G/ {: j! b# f
钢铁的制造
, b3 y) R  P: wManufacturing of Steel % J& |1 Q4 \& M, ~* l+ L1 o; @
连续铸造法 Continuous casting process. H% W! g7 Y8 Z- F/ X- Z
电炉 Electric furnace
0 e& _1 l; t  H6 q) h均热炉 Soaking pit9 `* J% S5 {" {- h. U/ U
全静钢 Killed steel" b2 W& j; I; R, S0 m8 T) h( b- ?- Y
半静钢 Semi-killed steel) F* J( a5 v, }+ |% ]8 M
沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel
! x0 O5 E$ W( e钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart
7 |$ y1 [: m- l8 p钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧
4 ?5 q0 T! O$ b. P' O1 tThe Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel
1 S) ~/ L$ u. C3 q) D) e熔铸 Casting
9 _" y+ D% F! ]' R: _" Y& z7 }+ A- A锻造 Fogging
; a1 K3 z, }2 Z7 N1 J6 A- G4 e- q挤压 Extrusion
4 B$ `% k* q$ ?1 U- R8 P延轧 Rolling4 N( z/ z4 r( l1 t/ I) \
冲剪 Drawing & stamping# Z6 O  B1 b; f
特殊钢 Special Steel* w0 o, @) A8 K/ g5 B
简介4 G: M3 B& ?3 I6 |& F6 k2 B: V. D
General
) d4 s- D6 z7 V- y( @特殊钢以原素分类 1 r. ]4 Z0 R  L/ B1 `9 @# S7 S
Classification of Special Steel according to Element
& ?: U# Y3 }' }& o7 h3 K2 l6 K! \特殊钢以用途来分类 6 S1 R, K2 }9 M4 r
Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 2 H! @% X( g' a: ]9 W
易车(快削)不锈钢 - v: x' p$ Z! P' |+ X  x. U, X
Free Cutting Stainless Steel
# a1 h, Z7 R- T. r. M, ?9 ^含铅易车钢 & g% d5 q9 V' w- H& a
Leaded Free Cutting Steel 5 J" e4 N, d; ]  ~: C
含硫易车钢 5 u; ^5 R8 g6 S2 y* y; N
Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel / K" U  w% N% z4 |
硬化性能" Y: z+ n, [2 A2 l+ w& I9 H
Hardenability
! Q! h. x5 R& [  C钢的脆性
: p) a; }3 T% h+ }3 WBrittleness of Steel
4 o: c9 l  L" q2 \; v& y低温脆性 Cold brittleness
- ^9 b6 Z" s, H/ ^/ K回火脆性 Temper brittleness
/ [+ r. ~0 Y3 q2 x日工标准下的特殊钢材
3 g! ?: j. k+ c' xSpecail Steel according to JIS Standard
8 q9 V" P5 l' o" s9 x' X3 r铬钢 – 日工标准 JIS G4104: V. r( h8 o+ i: m6 V! D
Chrome steel to JIS G4104
8 n  Y& A0 S% S! Y9 r" {铬钼钢钢材 – 日工标准 G4105 62
6 `. k/ L, _7 V" pChrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105 3 P2 u1 U; r. L8 e/ b9 i
镍铬 – 日工标准 G4102 63
2 j5 w$ d5 w( ^# JChrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102
# c: I3 j8 p) C7 U8 i. ]% }镍铬钼钢 – 日工标准 G4103 64
' c! A9 w$ L. E$ W  XNickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103   Q4 U- a* r$ |" H5 n  ^; N
高锰钢铸 – 日工标准# V( ?& _) t! `$ i
High manganese steel to JIS standard
* u0 Q  v. E" B# e  f+ K片及板材& \6 }; |! Q( T( F  r
Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate
6 V" c9 a; d* Z冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 JIS G3141) 73 - 95
; A: t( q6 V  g7 Z0 g0 d) VCold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)! D7 n0 Z& T0 x+ S# _) g, Z- h
简介# c' ^& \) H1 C0 G
General
2 K) }. Q7 z) n9 \美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片( n( ?6 y" W5 z+ A6 u  r
Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)
- H) m+ L# h( k4 h8 B) O日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释 ) w0 ^5 o' m& T0 j
Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141
4 w) q2 V7 {" j7 u5 V+ o材料的加工性能 Drawing abillity, O8 G: v0 ~5 M& k
硬度 Hardness9 N; z5 g* B) b6 E4 \
表面处理 Surface finish. o% }* N" Q; R% @- a5 `9 f
冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表
; r  ?) Y, u5 _; ~" b: FProduction flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet
- `# R' t' t4 n. ~$ y( d4 f* ^冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法
; S9 B9 U( K. g( wCold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method
& _) y2 J" V& b) g! @- R冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表) y$ X) ]2 Z2 }" E: z
End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip . |4 g9 y% a$ j! N) j- O' J
硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test9 z6 X5 ^0 H" V6 D
拉伸测试(顺纹测试)
/ f) Y0 b' w* N4 ?, h+ q3 GElongation test
2 W+ G- A/ N$ ~* a1 N' K/ q杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘,准确至0.1公厘 3个试片平均数)% `9 q4 `. W# Z2 ~2 c
Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)' U( e8 z2 I  N- P6 k6 t, {
曲面(假曲率)
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 楼主| 发表于 2008-2-21 13:27:56 | 显示全部楼层

金属材料词汇(中英对照)2

Camber / N. F" [# p7 t7 g
厚度及阔度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width
: V3 X1 P& C# s1 K) T9 p平坦度(阔度大于500公厘,标准回火)
% b) t( P: k. K- Y1 N9 pFlatness (width>500mm, temper: standard) 5 L! }+ j. t$ t- ^& h/ _- G5 D1 A/ S
弯度 Camber
1 t6 [6 x1 Q. {2 f冷辘钢片储存与处理提示4 h4 _- V; d9 H) t# X1 }
General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet
0 I0 o0 ^: H! R7 U& k+ d. K防止生锈  Z2 H. B& @' Z3 s7 O
Rust Protection
: B+ L+ y0 _9 e' b! @  v9 o: \生锈速度表
4 D& b- V4 ], [+ c; C2 `: R. N' DSpeed of rusting
# k$ [; S# D$ I0 u7 \0 [焊接 Welding
+ E: A4 K& f% e" z( ?* z& p气焊 Gas Welding
/ i" p2 ?3 X# Z" W& q$ r埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding2 F6 `  l9 x% }# x. Z& p% L; Z
电阻焊 Resistance Welding& n& s  t% J8 d
冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况  @" M0 v- T. f+ I' v" k/ O
3 H6 Y+ N: K* J0 M
Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ μ m2)
" g, T' B: ?' T& T! v1 R' t; L5 I时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变
3 U  C- }& ^' r& _6 r9 qAging & Stretcher Strains
8 J' d9 A) X- n( `' S+ n2 ?日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份
4 Z" x; ]& J2 w7 {Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141
( [9 L! ^- ]% A8 L冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式
9 Y# O* ?- i8 e2 X; j9 DCold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass + Y! Z+ p/ g+ O- {6 H% z
日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表
. W" ~5 N. o3 R- m; P: f1 R! n$ zMass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141
, K3 ^$ i9 |2 O% l" Y9 Q冷辘钢片订货需知 - Z5 N  w3 N0 w# k
Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet * N& r" Y+ c+ C4 P# k
其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号)
: u2 c: B9 d- NJIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel
* ]1 C9 i: {1 t  R( k5 r( P* J) Q电镀锌钢片或电解钢片
% I. c5 F# m* L2 ]# hElectro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet
( ~$ t% c' X# G% p8 ^% J% |简介$ |/ b, `9 @, H
General / T) R/ r. B$ y8 c! M1 @
电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力/ E+ M: W8 U& }, L+ o3 Y$ j
Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet ) c3 z* R8 D+ e: T0 c. L
上漆能力 Paint Adhesion
" V$ O+ f; _+ k/ g' o电镀锌钢片的焊接
; a' Y: S. g. Q. O+ d6 lWelding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet8 {& a+ L1 {2 p* p% I9 ?. O
点焊
; b4 K( l- N! a% F0 Y# lSpot welding
- p3 R  }- D0 z滚焊 4 ]. y7 s" |% W; d8 y4 A' n
Seam welding
6 }" F' L: z5 z电镀锌(电解)钢片7 ?5 s" Y* X- @5 ^
Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet9 @& o$ n" @' D2 @: V5 U2 y/ v
生产流程 # E- n5 j% Y! q2 x
Production Flow Chart6 D  l* _1 N' T$ g/ L
常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度; v# V1 f& r/ M5 T2 |/ q8 i
Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet
; B" P+ w9 c3 |9 B, C" Y& t3 ]锌镀层质量 Zinc Coating Mass
( _' o0 ]/ |5 t- Q表面处理 Surface Treatment
, N' @; }. j  _冷轧钢片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip / s+ g+ b1 ]& ]7 C6 m; ~" L# u
热轧钢片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip  ]5 Q; _$ Q) `8 o- i7 B* v
电解冷轧钢片厚度公差 , ?' O. f1 t6 L3 ^
Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet 6 R+ e% s+ s  W0 L
热轧钢片厚度公差 * V; G; x2 Y% T' W  F1 l- o
Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet
0 ]% {# _8 r$ I+ \冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差  D& a) N* L9 {+ g9 K/ }' I
Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet
! s* S* F- }, k长度公差 Length Tolerance
( {( o& ?8 Q4 P) r, C3 i* U! y理论质量 Theoretical Mass
& E" Z. e* z' @8 o2 j. a" S锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度)
2 y* M' L! p& j9 g  l  ?9 M8 I+ c$ _Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM 2 z/ H; K+ T8 R) k/ P6 }
锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度)
; p; ~9 d: ~6 o5 dMass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM
- u: a- k& H' g* @镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准 JIS G3303) 6 U! P& S' Z2 n5 ?: Y% l
简介 % r8 S8 _. H1 g7 ^7 A( m% T  N) d9 D
General
4 I7 Y6 |& O& Q: Z7 G1 O9 D: Q镀锡薄铁片的构造6 T2 K- G; W* k, `8 w6 m" ?6 P: g
Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate 5 Y1 ^$ x% e! e, X* n# E; ~+ r
镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程
5 o/ t; G' e& n  ?  y  v0 V" _+ bProduction Process of Electrolytic Tinplate , |; m- l" l3 N. J3 M+ _7 }
锡层质量5 B: ^$ K2 ~# I& s5 t
Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987) ! Z3 }  R, Q( g' D7 h
两面均等锡层
2 d7 S% N! S1 j1 L* ^% G9 ABoth Side Equally Coated Mass ) g) y9 f; `+ |2 {2 a3 S
两面不均等锡层
, @0 K. y/ s: ^- W3 W/ q0 ^7 ^Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass / O( W1 h+ `2 t5 x* i; v6 g
级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号' ]9 l8 s5 S- j
Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass 9 w  h, d# |# P/ s$ \
镀层质量标记 * e. U" q1 e2 `4 d) j
Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings 2 |2 v. n1 [( F# }! U9 v
硬度 Hardness 0 g! [( M( I( e+ x1 C; v* o0 O
单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) 6 T# `) ~$ K# A
Single-Reduced Tinplate 5 k; f. I* q1 h, O5 y: c* i
双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)
9 l8 Q# M; a0 j( u0 H0 i  {8 K& pDual-Reduction Tinplate ; U8 I( Q2 U' C. d
钢的种类 Type of Steel7 {4 V1 e6 `! `, X$ O- l6 Q  n
表面处理 Surface Finish % I: I2 @# W8 P
常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size, J; u4 C; S0 \9 ~2 D
电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 Electrical Steel Sheet + e6 Y- c' ]7 E3 ~, D5 N, D7 Y
简介 General
' X# U5 ]4 i# ?- Z软磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material
* h5 b6 G4 I1 h6 x滞后回线 Narrow Hystersis - J. s( Z. w/ }, h& S# S
矫顽磁力 Coercive Force
+ ?. O, ?# b3 r) Y. Q! n9 \硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material8 e1 G& }3 O2 P. H: Z
最大能量积 Maximum Energy Product 3 u- N0 z  T. O$ ?" ^' w
硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处
) O3 }% w% u2 p5 u; NThe Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel
. _5 L  J' Z4 I晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented) 8 [- R/ z' N- D% o
Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented
5 k% X+ b9 a4 g7 B' d0 Q电器用硅 [硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格8 E' A3 d& C7 O' M0 t8 B% n
End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip : p' \( ^: W/ E6 b8 x/ J
电器用的硅 [硅] 钢片之分类 & \7 M9 @- ^7 h! i. s+ z* A
Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use
: z3 L2 K4 ^3 l$ x; u& F  I电器用钢片的绝缘涂层+ U. m9 E8 j# V2 I! i
Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets $ W8 N$ }2 N1 d0 w1 V: |
晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准; S7 z4 f4 ]  z" @! i
International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use
2 |5 D% l% ?/ W7 S晶粒取向电器用硅钢片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel8 C4 S* a, ]% E0 B" _
晶粒取向,定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准)
% W) `/ S7 Q! t! Y5 x+ |( n3 \
4 y+ X! ]+ [( S% {, n# |$ zMagnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)
( i6 O$ W$ ]* f* w3 ~退火Annealing
) l; S3 V/ Y1 B% X  U' a$ a电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因 ) i! T& A/ T0 b& ~
Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet
3 A7 N/ h% ~. w% X; S4 E& g- J4 Q: A退火时注意事项 Annealing Precautionary
  s# H# M: t+ U) @' v碳污染 Prevent Carbon Contamination
& G! @2 u* w# w% _/ h热力应先从工件边缘透入) U* M7 R! S5 c) m: f! w% |0 [1 \
Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges
6 r4 v7 x- G7 e; k+ ^提防过份氧化
5 K3 @; Z6 U2 nNo Excessive Oxidation/ Y% m, A0 f( ^) q; U7 }' w$ B
应力退火温度
0 `* m( r+ T  k0 J. H4 }Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature
3 S) d6 e) Q: L3 L晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 – 高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数( B6 r/ s% a  W  {3 ]- f2 l

8 b/ G7 W% H- |3 c6 f# |Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets6 O( ~8 n" p& }' Z, V
晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢;片 – 高硼低硫(LS)定取向 钢片之磁力及电力性能* F; F! Z6 V4 T

/ p, O& w5 a, {+ uMagnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS( I6 r! i% ?# l
晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 – 高硼低硫(LS) 定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数
7 F. j. h# N5 n# _. L4 l& y5 o+ U
Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS
0 Y0 k: K) F" m) E( y& ~5 v# W晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯钢片,定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差" |) A4 S/ i: v

* E- P! V  @( M" X+ ZPhysical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, & SI-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain" K" V: U% ?' |3 j
Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets
  l$ H+ a% y# ~2 z# J6 E晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片 – 高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯钢片,定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装
4 v7 T! t# h5 U6 }* ^, _* j; U7 J* F" G5 B
Standard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, & SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-- O, ~8 j: M$ g5 ^$ n
Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets$ E$ P0 G, L3 Y/ o0 M+ Y6 s4 l
绝缘表面 Surface Insulation
( ~5 |+ o6 b7 P2 U非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能 及夹层系数* i! A8 F: Q* Z! \
0 f& C, O4 T/ `' i4 n
Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical7 s0 a( q. \7 [3 n5 F# X/ n6 y. y
电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘 [低碳] 钢片
1 I. N3 Z4 e9 L) @4 N9 R) ?Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances
1 v+ R: q$ {% \. {& A& s6 D& Q镀铝硅钢片 Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet - e, l6 n2 `& J4 V. f
简介 General ! ^; D% e+ ?0 ?0 K9 Z
镀铝硅合金钢片的特色 ; ~2 |3 U$ F) f2 Q! D7 e
Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet
8 V, f; d6 T0 f7 z( `6 t. O" E: j8 _! b' _用途: d% x' H( |) g5 [
End Usages
% i8 M1 F0 k; o9 d9 X9 N2 z9 p  p抗化学品能力( R) F1 Q5 r* S( F0 j7 Z
Chemical Resistance 0 i- w3 u' P0 z8 w% l
镀铝(硅)钢片 – 日工标准(JIS G3314)
/ m3 h$ |  V2 P6 o8 g& A; `Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314
( b7 D! M4 P% D1 P9 x  c2 {" v6 v镀铝(硅)钢片 – 美材试标准(ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能 $ n; F' f7 j# O. }+ R  u

; Y9 m- ~$ m6 UMechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils! p% H0 W+ X) \
公差 Size Tolerance
3 Z- c- M! u) O$ _* l8 j镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较
" |4 L& [5 _  _0 q+ ?' WComparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel5 q. ]; j7 q  I
镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程
* Q. H& o7 A  B. N  rAluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart( b# k% x% J  u) u4 |/ x
焊接能力 Weldability   [2 L% a& J; n) g
镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片) 9 A1 L1 ?9 j, L! k& ~6 G$ L) l
Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip' ]0 Q2 B; P# ?7 X. y7 z; ~
钢板
$ ~) W4 k3 @3 M1 aSteel Plate
& M2 _) i: a8 V3 q2 W- y钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准
/ ^! P. o& S; N7 w. r# d9 EType of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards& t8 d" g' P, d$ B
钢板生产流程" G5 v5 A3 X8 y+ E0 K& `
Production Flow Chart
& |9 X0 L; f' l% Y" S& ^# }钢板订货需知 * ~5 B& x: N0 d! ?
Ordering of Steel Plate
& `4 @  u$ J5 a1 Q: e; {# A不锈钢 " L& g  ?9 B$ u
Stainless Steel
8 Q" n# N) l2 `& v5 \, B不锈钢的定义 Definition of Stainless Steel
6 x0 u$ x, @- ]% k1 F9 G不锈钢之分类,耐腐蚀性及耐热性$ e7 O" j* F- f7 i1 |- K
Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel
  P# V! J9 Q3 F铁铬系不锈钢片% [8 M: Q. Y0 @3 j# {
Chrome Stainless Steel / G5 D4 r$ B+ i" \. X+ Z
马氏体不锈钢
- p- {) K( W$ Y2 q7 a' ?$ p# tMartensite Stainless Steel
. v4 p! Z% w; V3 X* h9 |; K低碳马氏体不锈钢7 K: w5 {0 Q& B- q+ E
Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel # W$ R. N) `: ?, b
含铁体不锈钢) {$ L) t- W: F3 A6 n- |
Ferrite Stainless Steel
8 u$ r" E1 j9 R- T镍铬系不锈钢
5 a1 z( v) v" c2 m0 {7 Y- T) ANickel Chrome Stainless Steel ! {5 z6 f4 I4 E; U6 b
释出硬化不锈钢
: s- ]+ w1 e$ H" {& X2 oPrecipitation Hardening Stainless Steel - F+ O6 I% g8 {! t
铁锰铝不锈钢: c* G! D0 p7 P( ^* C6 m( {2 T% G& `
Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel
: Z1 v# u2 |4 a& `" B不锈钢的磁性 7 g' I. A  o. ^- D) |: b8 @
Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel
3 g) |- i; _! d* |. |不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类
+ c" a+ }7 {' z( q; R1 yClassification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness
# N) Y5 v8 Y* x. T7 ]9 ^2 t表面保护胶纸 % M+ J5 W9 a& T8 e9 f
Surface protection film, j9 w8 U  s# j; Q5 J8 h" [/ b
不锈钢片材常用代号 0 ?, j. _0 q; f1 S5 w  u, \
Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless 1 o8 t, G4 }/ a1 D+ G" I' `0 E+ z
表面处理 Surface finish2 a. Y9 \3 ~5 s, I
薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9mm厚之片)机械性能
4 H- V. u* Z2 ~6 M. TMechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) – strip/sheet
' n7 D7 R; h1 O. x! k不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP): L0 ~( d8 a$ S1 n
Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel
* r8 b3 a: ^# W: t: u' _不锈钢 – 种类,工业标准,化学成份,特点及 主要用途: |5 `4 e( G! J! f+ j' `" O4 q# l- i( ^

/ v, Z, a; L6 D! oStainless Steel – Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel
# E* J4 K: T& C# A5 O不锈钢薄片用途例 . @9 S3 r4 U2 z' s" P8 |
End Usage of Thinner Gauge
1 i, {5 X; s" T1 n$ E不锈钢片、板用途例 ! P2 _# t9 F7 \, _3 N
Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate 9 ]( c; l1 f( H  F+ L$ i
不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解7 v7 O# e6 \' @
General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips
% A$ h  c8 D% x2 W3 \1 g6 @耐热不锈钢 + _# x8 V% V7 j2 [8 A# Z
Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel
0 w9 ^0 w2 k, p7 S3 j镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度4 f: v% n+ u1 K6 }1 V
Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel 5 u" S7 Z/ m. C( `7 S
铬系耐热钢   @$ ]4 X6 J& s7 ]$ s7 d
Chrome Heat Resistance Steel & G, G7 k- k' F% }8 {2 p4 O: ~
镍铬耐热钢0 K# D+ a1 r; y5 ?) Z" ^
Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel 8 g# ?1 E( G2 B
超耐热钢
) i) x6 Q- j$ V' Q( eSpecial Heat Resistance Steel ; y3 L0 r( q& Y9 L
抗热超级合金 / l/ f( C+ I4 }7 E& G3 [
Heat Resistance Super Alloy / N7 M) W5 {) v6 m, E2 e  X; ]$ z& a2 T
耐热不锈钢比重表; k9 Y7 ^8 l* ~; h7 \  o- G
Specific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel 6 ?" z8 M- i8 y# c6 h
不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表
, T4 D+ H2 F9 G' CStainless and Heat-Resisting Steels 9 H3 d. C& C# D8 I) j8 N
发条片 Power Spring Strip
( s! U- N6 _/ v发条的分类及材料 7 l* Y$ R- m/ G% f6 W8 B  Q
Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials
6 u  A4 R8 A7 c# K4 y上链发条 Wind-up Spring
8 P- @# W4 f0 b# |2 x: b倒后擦发条 Pull Back Power Spring1 I' _, P, }6 S! C+ U, q! d
圆面("卜竹")发条 Convex Spring Strip
. w6 w& I3 _' B  q$ ?  {5 r3 u拉尺发条 Measure Tape6 q! E1 ]/ f; [% e# t# K- \
魔术手环 Magic Tape
+ P) m+ a+ j1 _7 ~- \# a: i  ]" ]魔术手环尺寸图Drawing of Magic Tap
4 v+ o. E, G5 X" @- A定型发条 Constant Torque Spring ; ]8 {/ p$ y+ F  p% o: h8 s
定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力
: _% |2 T6 F, P/ @( X0 i* I  gSpring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring
3 D, u3 b8 h$ J( d8 s/ o& ~. \定型发条的形状及翻动过程
9 v" d" ^  O! g7 W. A/ X' tShape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring) D/ e! ^4 @1 ?, r
定型发条驱动力公式及代号
; m, r( d; w: bThe Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring
; h) y' o0 P& x1 S. s' ^# `& z% O边缘处理 Edge Finish, g) w8 K( O6 L: [9 d+ B4 s
硬度 Hardness
6 b4 v# B& U! G' B& E! Q5 P高碳钢化学成份及用途
' C: H3 E2 j, m! _High Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage
7 t4 K, f- G/ S/ ^每公斤发条的长度简易公式
: g8 z; \+ B; n$ LThe Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel Strip
7 v! h9 f2 U# qSK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤长的重量/公斤(阔100-200公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm) / o3 [% y7 x" i' l2 S* |
SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔100-200公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm)
' h. m" w+ b5 g/ w0 t( l0 f" \- ISK-5 & AISI-301 每公尺长的重量/公斤(阔2.0-10公厘)
/ p8 n$ k% {& U5 ]* H$ HWeight per one meter long (kg) (Width 2.0-10mm) 6 l# j0 Q, i& b
SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔2.0-10公厘) % I7 s8 @& f9 f6 Q  w
Length per one kg (Width 2.0-10mm)
1 ~' P, d5 I, m& b; ]) p. }高碳钢片 High Carbon Steel Strip 8 u% A8 z+ b# Z; D2 a  c7 `
分类 & U7 n0 }5 \. a( C3 T( R$ L
Classification ! U6 J  W8 s1 r$ `6 {9 p- v
用组织结构分类 3 D" t/ H/ J' j2 \7 f
Classification According to Grain Structure
' S$ }0 H: B! n9 A用含碳量分类 – 即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢
. `8 z5 e- k" p  j0 EClassification According to Carbon Contains! R8 R* Q: L4 J
弹簧用碳钢片
  p1 `& t( k1 B" [2 d6 h; rCarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use
$ S% A% C* Z8 h& B8 J$ ~冷轧状态 Cold Rolled Strip
. Q0 q9 D1 a0 J* O$ [/ T* h回火状态 Annealed Strip
 楼主| 发表于 2008-2-21 13:31:01 | 显示全部楼层

金属材料词汇(中英对照)3

淬火及回火状态
$ G7 c8 z0 l: ?6 qHardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip * J+ q& D% k" `) C% w# j
贝氏体钢片 Bainite Steel Strip
/ P$ x% F0 G0 O) p" ^弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理 Edge Finished 3 g2 B: P- s0 n1 s9 U4 c  G9 V6 H
淬火剂
! T, m0 Z+ E7 k6 e! XQuenching Media 4 h$ ~2 ?3 \( T5 L4 n
碳钢回火 Tempering
9 H" l1 X0 ?( I  K1 k8 ]8 c* z回火有低温回火及高温回火
, P6 P# k* P4 D0 ?" yLow & High Temperature Tempering
8 U( ~8 H6 E. ?高温回火
8 K" `$ t  v1 o0 {/ Q/ p/ _- B: RHigh Temperature Tempering
0 H" v) q# B$ I. D  D5 w退火 Annealing & P3 u6 K7 j0 [. W8 K& z
完全退火 Full Annealing! l3 `: j+ n5 N! J& D) r
扩散退火 Diffusion Annealing
6 n; b  ]. z% |3 [5 A9 S低温退火 Low Temperature Annealing
1 M; w: I3 h% ^! ^中途退火 Process Annealing
5 h9 P, H2 E% N- u& P球化退火 Spheroidizing Annealing  q: K) V& U2 S# A5 f
光辉退火 Bright Annealing
2 t; U9 e$ g) p9 H( a淬火 Quenching
8 |6 o9 ]9 Y# f8 ^( M4 `8 O时间淬火 Time Quenching
- y' C2 q: b" H5 e3 e/ a奥氏铁孻回火 Austempering
: R% \0 `) }% r5 d- B# F& D马氏铁体淬火 Marquenching, \9 e. }' w: d1 @% ?& y
高碳钢片用途 End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip9 G8 D1 P4 T" r, L! X
冷轧高碳钢 – 日本工业标准" `6 z+ A2 E. }# {! _3 T
Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311
8 D, J/ j: D* G& ?4 A! @2 X电镀金属钢片 Plate Metal Strip
' ]4 V/ ]& o  D9 Y# `简介 General 8 F* j+ Y- w% b8 e' f, b6 ?
电镀金属捆片的优点
) y7 h% T) f# a* K; B, |6 t" dAdvantage of Using Plate Metal Strip
* `) w$ G$ h  q! @# D  F! z- ~$ T金属捆片电镀层" _7 G! x/ c7 n2 x
Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip
& d- Z1 m7 J1 v6 ]  _! [镀镍 Nickel Plated
* ^' |' B# p% r3 |4 K. f% z镀铬 Chrome Plated
- y3 o' u, P1 S+ S/ I* x% B镀黄铜 Brass Plated
- s8 C7 V" @. |; X基层金属 Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip0 K9 d) t4 x  O6 O
低碳钢或铁基层金属
3 E( R: }/ n3 ~! t) i2 `Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal
7 e8 J  v0 l5 q" }+ r/ {* D1 h1 }' p不锈钢基层金属 Stainless Steel as Base Metal/ Y: J) Z3 k7 G1 ]! c
铜基层金属# A" l0 m! @3 q3 U
Copper as Base Metal 2 q' \5 h6 U, r" e/ P! t
黄铜基层金属/ b$ H% {" K7 P" J
Brass as Base Metal" \' P; n/ b) B& `) E6 Z  ?
轴承合金 Bearing Alloy 8 F( F5 Y9 E9 J# F+ s+ k
简介
( j+ j2 W; g; Q1 KGeneral
5 r9 k9 R9 x2 Z6 U, ^. M+ D轴承合金 – 日工标准 JIS H 5401
% R2 s4 z* Q$ j3 {  pBearing Alloy to JIS H 5401
4 ^& w' i4 g  T& i8 c+ F# x  D锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表
  C: T# H( q) {3 PComparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose
7 t2 E& A& x% l/ N. ]易溶合金 Fusible Alloy- n, g- P. C5 f! [9 @
焊接合金 Soldering and Brazing Alloy
4 Z! n, V) j5 F% ~) c软焊 Soldering Alloy
6 J: g9 A; b7 [6 ^软焊合金 – 日本标准 JIS H 4341' o7 k3 b6 `! f4 }
Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341
! c' q1 ^' j& X- W) |% ?$ x$ G硬焊 Brazing Alloy
( d+ X1 G4 K, Q$ W. C5 y4 m+ z& y3 I其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录
5 [  m+ T3 e7 y2 Z7 lOther Soldering Material
; c6 y9 f; V& k" V细线材、枝材、棒材
. M9 _; o/ E. ?  Q* y/ F, E6 c0 BChapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar
0 M: N1 y8 j# J9 u$ S0 X# Z: ?线材/枝材材质分类及制成品
6 ~& S/ s+ U& O# L; YClassification and End Products of Wire/Rod1 _3 Z& f* l& w$ E, r% y* r3 B# x, X
铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准 JIS G 3532
0 [8 C9 A% @' G5 @Low Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532
1 U# w$ q9 E5 ~  ~& N# X光线(低碳钢线),火线(退火低碳钢线),铅水线 (镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注4 q, p, R0 w+ s/ G, [+ {7 {* x
Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks.
. ?. x$ d) m6 B% ]机械性能
, d% a5 e8 R9 P1 S, lMechanical Properites 7 o- x2 s' a" @$ T' `1 W+ y. e7 |' [
锌包层之重量,铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径( c" `. U4 C! U2 N; z
; e5 @' n" q% h4 x) L4 d
Weight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test* X9 ]8 E# g7 O
冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝 2 O8 y) P+ Z" f; B. M
Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507)- m2 V+ H2 J3 s. N
级别,代号及化学成份
1 Y1 d( ~1 s! G# G* }, TClassification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition
9 q; E, y+ ~* j4 d直径公差,偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度2 S2 D3 c- [$ y$ z/ b5 \, b1 Y
Diameter Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth # ^2 c/ p3 K: ]
冷拉钢枝材 $ F1 e' b( ^+ E0 C1 F* ^- y
Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar0 C0 O2 e* ~3 b4 `( p4 L
枝材之美工标准,日工标准,用途及化学成份* E* L% k( x" @5 K. n. \
AISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar
: Z! l) G8 m; {, }冷拉钢板重量表
- U+ f7 r' [$ yCold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table
5 u' e9 E1 R- H" Y6 n% J* |高碳钢线枝$ X) g) T) `5 y+ K2 D/ |4 N. T& t, Y6 [9 V
High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)% N! h( p2 L6 F+ A: L
冷拉高碳钢线
9 ^% U( z' c  F% V5 [, cHard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire
. d+ u, e6 z. j(to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)1 w; \( U( ]9 {9 g: U0 G
化学成份分析表
; O$ o! i! H- S2 IChemical Analysis of Wire Rod & a: M/ K# `( V/ w
线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准 G 3521) . [1 u5 ~$ o& Y# F1 @2 C
Mechanical Properties (JIS G 3521): F  ]$ G$ _# p; X. F- a2 r
琴线(日本标准 G3522)
, M0 o5 S* m7 H3 `' c+ bPiano Wires ( to G3522) 5 w/ `3 e7 L5 }# J
级别,代号,扭曲特性及可用之线材直径
4 {6 f4 i* S* x; ~4 j/ GClasses, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters
/ m4 v. i9 C5 m/ c直径,公差及拉力强度) ^4 V" i- R$ ]2 _% y) U
Diameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength
. i4 e& x( [+ W1 k. u0 f5 b裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层" i, b: T) z- N9 w
Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer
' v* S3 c9 ?4 Z! y6 f# z1 }常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号,特性,表面处理及化学成份
( ~( E- ~+ {/ R4 d1 m) QStainlessSpring Wire – National Standard number, Charateristic, Surface finish & Chemical composition
: N' c+ k8 q& W1 C) F0 t- o1 h% y弹簧不锈钢线,线径及拉力列表
. o6 _8 z) {$ \3 aStainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire' Q7 k# y+ I  R% }0 Q
处理及表面状况, r' v7 |- ?( e2 M; F8 N
Finish & Surface
" N. r8 ]/ G( w2 T; I8 ?5 ~各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表
0 Y0 R' F% u8 o) HTensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish . x, @" S" s5 G3 k3 V4 k& i! K7 t
圆径及偏圆度之公差
! M6 k1 y2 i# s( y# z/ ATolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality : G; M( O. r6 O& P8 }: E
铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材 –
5 y6 J1 Y; s  N7 R美国材验学会 ASTM A313 – 1987
, N# L7 J& ]4 @# t: ~6 sChromium – Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987
% t5 j  y% ]9 d化学成份 Chemical Composition' x- ]( u" Y9 J% f5 l) p. `
机械性能 Mechanical Properties 3 c4 d% O* Z* p$ J
305, 316, 321及347之拉力表
/ J4 H2 d1 d& w& X4 R1 r) mTensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347
; p9 \  o( L% h  bA1S1-302 贰级线材之拉力表
! o* M( Q2 S5 V( B$ r5 J5 TTensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire
- j9 \9 i  b6 P日本工业标准 – 不锈钢的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)+ K4 k4 t$ A; A% x8 H5 e9 v  `
JIS – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of number & alphabet) " m/ f1 ]2 i4 f; O. R- \( _4 ~
美国工业标准 – 不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份, `5 R! N! U# ^3 C" P
(先数字后字母排列)
; L5 i& E; I3 V0 ~0 G# a& LAISI – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number & alphabet)
, \6 X5 `; G" b6 _易车碳钢
. j0 p$ d3 n% W8 ?. h6 RFree Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 ) 3 S4 }2 ]% Q* E7 y
化学成份 Chemical composition* `9 L5 p3 m4 X: ~) r( U
圆钢枝,方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差
' N% Y- D1 j( e  ]! ]  K4 Y0 ?Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, Hexagonal Steel Bar
; i* W; F4 c) w' F5 Q8 m5 r6 s易车(快削)不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel- z: V+ e9 d2 j; V- @
易车(快削)不锈钢种类 Type of steel6 Y- P2 `6 o. J' Q) Y8 h: z
易车(快削)不锈钢拉力表
  j- a: a0 y2 X4 x0 _Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires $ x3 p! [9 Z! D0 z+ g7 W9 W
枝/棒无芯磨公差表 (μ) (μ = 1/100 mm)
( J% m9 w1 g6 l/ B" iRod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance
0 i; ?" X1 c( R$ t8 O: N) Q$ T9 m易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较, p9 e- O, h4 ]" Y6 e& z
Hardness of Different Types & Size of Free Cutting Steel + O2 g0 y5 _) @7 T$ i' L
扁线、半圆线及异形线
5 ~$ e8 p" b# @) w. |1 oFlat Wire, Half Round Wire, Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire ' N  s7 n/ T, S0 J+ q! D5 Y8 O9 m
加工方法
5 W% x! b0 m* gManufacturing Method 9 u, ?* m6 a. D; q! O
应用材料 ! Y# ]0 ?/ m0 ?. x. C) w
Material Used
* \: e& G8 ]$ O& U( F# I  ^9 X1 {9 y特点
# p. I, B8 V: U- \+ jCharacteristic
* h, L, {% ?, z+ Q; w& p用途
2 \+ P: `/ s: ?& a- {  LEnd Usages
# v6 F& n: Z; D% r6 D$ C9 x7 w不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料
* R0 p9 M4 z7 Y1 T1 U7 G: RCommonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire
2 y7 t& ~9 q6 o扁线公差
* q3 r! F, j( SFlat Wire Tolerance 7 h9 o. N! [" }/ k! }1 e
方线公差
  t& N2 V* S* W! i3 K& g4 aSquare Wire Tolerance
发表于 2008-2-25 16:49:32 | 显示全部楼层
楼主辛苦了,非常感谢
发表于 2008-2-26 15:14:33 | 显示全部楼层
厉害啊,能做个表格吗
发表于 2008-3-13 16:41:05 | 显示全部楼层
哇,太詳細了,純粹感謝一下
发表于 2008-3-13 22:10:28 | 显示全部楼层
很感谢,辛苦你了
发表于 2018-11-14 14:33:52 | 显示全部楼层
不用下载,辛苦了,谢谢
发表于 2020-8-19 16:26:26 | 显示全部楼层
必须赞一个
发表于 2021-6-9 22:26:05 | 显示全部楼层
闪电惊虹 发表于 2008-2-21 13:31
+ u% v( k. W* _& m9 x; L* y8 [淬火及回火状态 ' b3 e* z" u2 T/ I9 k
Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip 1 h2 J: E9 v; n: d
贝氏体钢片 Bainite S ...

0 c* b( |3 H1 R: l2 J" M; I感谢2 T1 D4 G( N: O4 m8 z
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