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金属材料词汇(中英对照)

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发表于 2008-2-21 13:22:32 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
物料科学
! |# D/ Y0 E. d- ?, KMaterial Science + z1 ?7 V, l6 e( O$ n
物料科学定义Material Science Definition
( m3 p& T" r) N4 b- H加工性能 - t' o, e8 M" t/ Y
Machinability: e* l9 f5 Y6 S
强度
! X" S7 a* y3 m' `, KStrength
- |' K  P9 B% C9 H抗腐蚀及耐用 ) t8 k7 X! T; r1 N- T& k$ Y  W$ t
Corrosion & resistance durability
4 t4 l: ^2 y3 z/ p: R0 B. ?3 i金属特性0 Z' T2 g- t0 u" R& U8 Y$ q9 A
Special metallic features' l; q) l3 ?7 `$ ?3 D: K0 d
抗敏感及环境保护
/ B+ \! j% }& ]2 J1 m. O- M, K, rAllergic, re-cycling & environmental protection
* L3 G9 q1 c7 P' p3 p) d4 ^化学元素
. j9 I( [' v3 m, `8 h+ W8 NChemical element
/ P% u" q# G* @- p9 l, _# F元素的原子序数
+ b1 `( u8 S$ n5 Z) L; i& R9 wAtom of Elements% v: u9 t( d5 k7 S
原子及固体物质 0 f+ Q; ~. M  a" ?
Atom and solid material. j) P' H% a" J: U, Y
原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表
) h7 c( U, q* F  YThe size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron) 6 c8 _  q: |' @! T( w- i$ R
原子的组织图
7 I& R# m8 @& y/ N6 h( tAtom Constitutes
) v5 Z" K$ A7 F周期表! f. I" n1 n6 r6 u' `) N7 Y# I
Periodic Table 2 f% u+ U4 q( s# v2 J& \
原子键结   s$ m  M4 U- W: k. V9 a, l
Atom Bonding / K! T9 [6 c; X( Q; `% d
金属与合金 Metal and Alloy8 x  y$ s1 W3 p% _) d4 r
铁及非铁金属. z* u# I) I% ]: Z* S& [
Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal2 j& o0 S0 X0 F  U0 k+ I
金属的特性
0 E9 C5 D- x, ?6 FFeatures of Metal
1 X; F( n6 u& k晶体结构 Crystal Pattern + m0 |  Y* W+ i3 `4 d2 r
晶体结构,定向格子及单位晶格 ' u" M" E3 h4 ^& R( k& j# I
Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cell $ q" E/ ^6 A+ L5 a$ A) v% u$ n; Y
X线结晶分析法 ( `& x5 C" g" w1 f) ?( ~
X – ray crystal analyics method " E  y# t- ^$ x; }; Y; Q
金属结晶格子 Metal space lattice; B- p& e: j+ {
格子常数 Lattice constant + U3 K" u0 {5 `5 D( \
米勒指数 Mill's Index2 q. |8 }% W& X4 _, @$ _0 k0 ~* a
金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule
( P" E" N" K% S1 k固熔体 Solid solution 8 x7 |5 }( Q4 b* e1 d% v
置换型固熔体 Substitutional type solid solution ( k5 o0 _, \) i
插入型固熔体 Interstital solid solution 5 i1 h* Y8 Q! ]( h5 n  x
金属间化物 Intermetallic compound 8 V# o' }! b: i; C
金属变态
3 Q7 e- b- X3 p. yTransformation 6 L! f5 a$ ~; d& _& L% J
变态点 $ Y9 D+ z7 R3 P( V3 k' N
Transformation Point
1 p3 ?4 J) Y( @磁性变态2 k) `( o/ K; x6 ~: |2 l# K
Magnetic Transformation
! n0 u: Y+ |% ?) [) B, t同素变态% J4 L& d- P' F# G, Y' ?
Allotropic Transformation- J% q  A0 V% n- g$ q% A6 x% H/ x
合金平衡状态
) K  f2 A% i# Q5 |! |1 C3 y# }Thermal Equilibrium
1 v1 B( Z. R$ a4 a7 m  n" g( O% |1 R! ^相律
+ k  c; z& q% a* KPhase Rule) H: E) P' `+ O6 h& ^
自由度
. x, I. r  n( }, [Degree of freedom
  H& q; ~, z2 J临界温度 , [  ^! F- b# c+ P" @
Critical temperture
* B0 q, u" a2 ^7 t1 r共晶9 t' _2 o1 \0 z: i+ V
Eutectic
7 U0 r% B, p, p4 R包晶温度 Peritectic Temperature2 Y' `% Q9 I& w) |3 J$ @
包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction
0 h! }: J9 x* V: e0 [9 f! ?包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy$ p. G% \5 j4 J3 Q2 N- i
亚共晶体 Hypoeutetic Alloy% k! u, C# F- c1 u% g
过共晶体 Hyper-ectectic Alloy: k  R! K3 S; w! s5 G
金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较 7 i, U1 z9 j0 i- K- r; b# L7 X
Equilibrium Comparision " O& Z! {! ~( f+ f7 J% f+ _% b
金属塑性 Plastic Deformation
, G- v2 R- u9 d4 n7 I滑动面 Slip Plan
5 t' s' N8 O3 ]* g7 R畸变 Distortion5 l( f' U0 {, Q2 h- [
硬化 Work Hardening. Z+ g/ F% q' S! r
退火 Annealing
- n. W/ b! z8 Z! P! @) @回复柔软 Crystal Recovery6 p" n3 D& ^5 s  P2 Y: q
再结晶 Recrystallization
) R3 u" q! R1 X% h# I金属材料的性能及试验 $ F9 k; v  h9 {) D$ _1 M" j
Properties & testing of metal
' J( b' T  T* P6 F! u: n$ c化学性能
' W7 ]% s! B  J# C( T0 S/ ]0 [. OChemical Properties# y  C# L' j, z" k
物理性能   m- u1 h8 k, O, _
Physical Properties
: g. Q2 w" Z% b6 p颜色
9 s  m6 I3 u8 h: `4 h% h. iColour; G) h# B+ I/ P# q9 I
磁性
7 _( `0 v" q' }" PMagnetisum
0 K# }5 d) ~& G3 V9 C, Z0 q& `* i比电阻 8 p* O1 v9 B* \, j9 H) S3 U9 Z; L
Specific resistivity & specific resistance
0 H1 D0 [+ i- v比重/ A' {6 I( b; ?  M& X! o7 N
Specific gravity & specific density! c9 m7 I: z+ v) P/ b" f
比热; K7 e" x& C; z3 k
Specific Heat, _- B" `2 b3 Q. C5 ~5 L6 }
热膨胀系数 6 ?$ n. x2 u5 ]+ T/ q0 O. y
Coefficient of thermal expansion
9 ^; b. U4 H5 S9 r5 H5 [/ c导热度" s9 T' d3 |& U' |/ j6 k$ P" x) r# d" }
Heat conductivity 7 r+ |& T% H7 P( T2 i' I* {9 d1 N
机械性能 Mechanical properties! y& b! R$ I0 a1 ^) A
屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth). X1 N: _  K4 w: l" Z- T
弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点
$ z7 I  I7 r( g2 nelastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point
$ {7 @3 @$ v; U6 O( w伸长度
0 m& A' v) F4 ?$ @0 N5 LElongation 0 `0 Z9 V  U0 `3 q( v  C1 |
断面缩率) [* ]' F/ F1 X# ]8 t' G* f4 S( }
Reduction of area
+ f3 ]3 N# E, B9 A8 I金属材料的试验方法
+ O1 c6 F/ T% B$ ?The Method of Metal inspection
4 u: [6 ?" ^7 C1 T不破坏检验
% H# a3 J' q# u1 M1 k! E  b3 oNon – destructive inspections  R; [4 D1 n% l" j
渗透探伤法
& L, m* i' `8 u: g) }Penetrate inspection 9 A* Y1 D( b5 e% F# j+ t1 q$ k
磁粉探伤法
/ E& z$ k4 F# R. _$ z: p$ QMagnetic particle inspection
9 v! X: G7 j& a/ b$ _  v4 X% W5 ]放射线探伤法
. [* a& l) i5 M; w; H( R$ `& L/ C1 }Radiographic inspection
4 j: K( z" }7 L超声波探伤法% t8 ~6 j  E. ^, G, }
Ultrasonic inspection
( o3 H  A0 W4 N0 q2 `- p5 J: }显微观察法 9 M% Q# Q! \6 L  P  K2 F- V
Microscopic inspection5 D  p3 X/ o5 }+ |4 I3 R1 S( c
破坏的检验
" }2 z' Y: p9 i3 NDestructive Inspection
! p4 {, t8 x/ R冲击测试# N0 b8 T, A# y' h$ D
Impact Test
5 }6 a0 S, Q- f" P  r疲劳测试
( a- d3 ~, N. _9 d* N7 N0 WFatigue Test- e7 S- K3 q+ _% B2 X
潜变测试 Creep Test. M# j+ x) [7 M6 w# x
潜变强度) ^0 \! i) l" m& k5 X! v
Creeps Strength 0 D( ?2 y1 w; a- ?' Y* {7 q
第壹潜变期
: V1 z0 \7 q8 {2 m; r) bPrimary Creep
1 t6 j3 \7 J2 m, D5 ]) n: X第二潜变期
6 h" `; G$ M: v: e9 [' t" A2 qSecondary Creep  \- ?7 \" _% k1 t9 A
第三潜变期! b0 [; H+ F! p. s( _
Tertiary Creep5 q. r9 o- x9 K/ M
主要金属元素之物理性质8 ~/ b6 u: ]$ R, i% i6 i3 F: x& j
Physical properties of major Metal Elements$ s6 b! v# z/ }5 O
工业标准及规格 – 铁及非铁金属 8 a3 d; h9 U3 |( g) w
Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal
: d# L, y* H  n/ ^: a3 H2 w! J磁力 Magnetic
# G9 V4 q# t, B( L简介 General
( E  A( B. k$ G9 [' t# ?8 q# i& A软磁 Soft Magnetic
7 s, m$ y  G( [5 w硬磁 Hard Magnetic- X1 v; h0 c$ S' m2 D1 L8 ]5 z
磁场 Magnetic Field
  o' Q/ C+ v0 }; L' r* ?磁性感应 Magnetic Induction; z. V; L, B& K5 }- ~) G6 {
透磁度 Magnetic Permeability8 ^9 J$ k; S  _
磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)
2 E  I; X7 i: n8 W9 G! R8 E1 ?磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生 * D9 j  v; I, _' K, S& J: C
抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体
  e7 B" v5 H2 g/ U4 ^7 ~Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism
; z' S( o! |1 c1 D: a; O) ]% v抗磁体 Diamagnetism) S1 a8 \- a4 w% ]1 `( U$ r' P
磁偶极子 Dipole
/ _7 B, g, q. B6 q: n负磁力效应 Negative effect  S' k1 U0 ?  t# Q0 f# k
顺磁体 Paramagnetic/ j/ x# K9 o$ a  l2 h5 K8 _
正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility& }, l0 Z& M6 z* k4 `/ B
铁磁体 Ferromagnetism ' y* S4 |( @: U3 m6 `  ]( a
转变元素 Transition element$ ~6 Z% s+ e& K& k( m
交换能量 Positive energy exchange+ t) K0 D$ L  g( e
外价电子 Outer valence electrons: ?) q2 }/ L: S1 r* U
化学结合 Chemical bond+ d( Y8 y4 t- ?
自发上磁 Spontaneous magnetization5 B) Q7 l* C$ ^6 k+ _1 o
磁畴 Magnetic domain: ^8 y! d; j  o/ N2 J2 P2 ]
相反旋转 Opposite span/ F5 d: _/ j1 W( j
比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体 : D0 `( P7 X' {! j7 C$ d$ H
Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism ; {) i: N- ?$ S( ^
反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism
1 @. W( A! W/ \亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism
8 ~# L7 L0 p& M2 o7 C* }: @磁矩 magnetic moment
7 h1 I1 a$ G( C* d) l9 O) u净磁矩 Net magnetic moment
( ^3 |4 O9 u1 U" C, k钢铁的主要成份
) @1 z* `+ k! NThe major element of steel
1 O4 l0 A; W) j$ A6 _5 Z, b钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类
: Y& X+ V) h' B  Y! _& AClassification of Steel according to Carbon contents
* `" a' A7 W: H( a/ Z7 p& ^/ w6 i铁相
( d' v4 k8 _5 E( q- sSteel Phases# v# ]+ m) A& P- z# y/ i; Z% G
钢铁的名称9 i: p8 W$ g( G& g6 [3 {# G
Name of steel
2 Y* v/ D5 f9 y& e* u: P纯铁体% y( L$ D! J% \& M
Ferrite, O8 g: m; A. L  n
渗碳体
; Y: D& m5 e- t6 I$ n9 @; ZCementitle
9 _; D$ t8 i2 U- ~9 V6 y奥氏体 Austenite) P) l8 V7 Y6 `' k! C3 f
珠光体及共释钢
* r% h7 Y/ T' j$ d8 |Pearlite &Eutectoid
: H. ^4 q" ^5 q5 t奥氏体碳钢 - }  B$ U$ S: K  }1 d2 V
Austenite Carbon Steel
/ l# P* m6 R) D8 Z+ Y# B- z单相金属
8 Q2 G. C: d  c7 Z% PSingle Phase Metal $ i  z8 [+ p0 s
共释变态: B9 J6 D9 O  T0 B4 ?0 l
Eutectoid Transformation   e* K* S7 {( A& v+ A
珠光体 Pearlite; Q/ I0 H& {/ x
亚铁释体
8 }3 y7 Q! S# a# R- wHyppo-Eutectoid
, D8 X0 t, l! g初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite- w& i) r- u, b; n0 J' A
过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid . N2 Z) A- @3 n6 n* p
珠光体 $ s; Y+ Z0 i0 o4 d6 L
Pearlite - x: s. x$ a' D; K7 H
粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite
; |! y6 D4 ?# }中珠光体 Medium pearlite- a* N. |# k0 x$ W( x" z1 d' R9 }
幼珠光体 Fine pearlite6 f; s1 H6 b0 {+ C) o
磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation 3 a. R# J+ W; C- n# l$ z8 w
钢铁的制造
: W' [0 P8 U! ], ?: WManufacturing of Steel
, h5 ~( d  E3 r6 F. G+ a. i连续铸造法 Continuous casting process
, @% \% Z3 S: e9 ^9 I电炉 Electric furnace8 m7 b$ R4 v" S2 E% T: [
均热炉 Soaking pit
0 b4 i2 `& @& S全静钢 Killed steel& I8 ^* f) w  u
半静钢 Semi-killed steel
5 W( e. J9 Q4 |+ {8 y/ ]) g: o沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel
! W2 I; ~4 U, J钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart % V9 F$ X$ t  F
钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧
: R7 w1 m/ ^8 mThe Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel 4 Z% s* z" H/ a8 j; K
熔铸 Casting' P+ O+ U; B" H) ^8 R
锻造 Fogging% n' a, j" g; u8 B9 a% x
挤压 Extrusion
: n3 o8 J2 ~6 d& {7 W延轧 Rolling2 J% ]2 m" H1 j* P
冲剪 Drawing & stamping! c! u  k9 t' J* z* }+ e
特殊钢 Special Steel
: r$ M1 W5 h7 D1 ?. x5 F0 S简介
! s8 Q6 s- _4 S% fGeneral
& D0 S' Y' }4 ~$ q2 \特殊钢以原素分类 $ B* U: G5 s# m+ G
Classification of Special Steel according to Element
, C5 d% ]. B# P1 V特殊钢以用途来分类 1 g  ?8 X* U4 j: E! |2 b
Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 0 x0 D% V: y. ^# a5 T- i, @
易车(快削)不锈钢 / Y6 f, y  K$ R5 X- ~! J% V
Free Cutting Stainless Steel 3 R( D6 k# @' q* @' r
含铅易车钢 % Z( G; S' H# g; g6 s
Leaded Free Cutting Steel # u$ x( P9 D; @0 D$ o
含硫易车钢 / X* U, h# ?2 a! A( z6 w( p4 R
Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel
9 W2 e3 t( I6 _! D  Q- b# A硬化性能
  W) {+ V! Y! B9 L  N& I$ D3 sHardenability
. u, w! E( j. u5 N& T  X  p, W钢的脆性: o. K, d! q& K- D6 u
Brittleness of Steel , o3 d4 f3 b, b- W
低温脆性 Cold brittleness& P2 D" j& I* A+ [+ N: m& p& c
回火脆性 Temper brittleness / f# U$ D& l9 _' t. w* |1 k
日工标准下的特殊钢材
" d3 ]/ f* X* t: ASpecail Steel according to JIS Standard ' H# H% S' O" L6 X3 l) ~
铬钢 – 日工标准 JIS G4104
% s( S; F: j+ l- t6 q. k* aChrome steel to JIS G4104
& h! k+ v7 S) D- ?+ F1 g铬钼钢钢材 – 日工标准 G4105 62
& j6 s) u+ I% c( l7 ^1 }Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105
+ j: Y% U0 c7 |% f7 E# o镍铬 – 日工标准 G4102 63- s) O$ m# g8 B! s8 w9 ]! `* S, H
Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102 . |  k. r( l6 R; b& p
镍铬钼钢 – 日工标准 G4103 64
4 z% V- V9 ^9 j- E" L- w- r: |Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103
! ^# p9 ]8 h. f$ t3 p: Y: I高锰钢铸 – 日工标准
0 ^# ]. z9 f+ n8 ?: UHigh manganese steel to JIS standard
8 k' b2 K6 v; ~片及板材/ K, k& `/ N* s9 k
Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate
0 m5 d4 x! s; q冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 JIS G3141) 73 - 95  Y, i5 N! C2 E& s1 ]
Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)
2 C! _+ Y% P5 |简介9 |$ i( D" G5 }$ h; [# K6 r
General ; m) k" J+ u8 @) o
美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片
( c& s9 Y0 P4 {* R7 [! _Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)
6 S. {! ~1 F( g) n日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释 : A$ G" t% b/ u, m/ t
Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141   u5 G; v5 M  B' p2 L0 W* n* p+ m
材料的加工性能 Drawing abillity
* e$ {4 n; C( Z; m6 u# m硬度 Hardness
3 z1 j1 f  j3 |表面处理 Surface finish) H! F  f! R9 v
冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表
9 g% s% Z0 c9 K$ N4 M7 AProduction flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet ) X( s( _; ]; [- ]# F- H
冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法/ ~0 z* \9 R% T4 l3 t- t( Y3 b
Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method % ]; ]& j$ `6 A6 Z9 X/ J/ t
冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表
# l5 s  L  @$ YEnd usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip
* v! x/ S" r2 [# a4 `硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test
2 f" `9 t1 P) o+ f9 ^% g, ~拉伸测试(顺纹测试)
/ X  J, K6 `+ v. V5 h# SElongation test
; }- x! N0 L" I/ [) }杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘,准确至0.1公厘 3个试片平均数)4 k9 Z; ]5 T9 @& ~" l/ _9 p
Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)6 F: _: |3 n+ I# w4 i
曲面(假曲率)
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 楼主| 发表于 2008-2-21 13:27:56 | 显示全部楼层

金属材料词汇(中英对照)2

Camber $ f! @8 E# ?% [& ~+ S
厚度及阔度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width 9 U1 w- R& E# A. B- H6 M% Y
平坦度(阔度大于500公厘,标准回火)5 J# k7 W6 I, K8 I8 R! {
Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard) 9 ^4 O: p; r! [
弯度 Camber
; v3 u2 Y3 A1 Q; _冷辘钢片储存与处理提示1 E7 Z) m/ o% w, f) ~
General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet 6 U* i( h* r/ i+ U/ {
防止生锈
0 _; Q+ V' s2 K) iRust Protection
( ]( U% c) f! v( [' ]# X. u生锈速度表9 N5 z! P. {3 A( ~
Speed of rusting
6 n( S% `" u- }. s# ^9 M* T焊接 Welding2 K' |' X" z3 L
气焊 Gas Welding) T6 e# u" k* u
埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding
8 t5 `; }* x/ ~+ J, d电阻焊 Resistance Welding
& _4 s6 U: g& i+ B1 n  c冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况
. v: F9 e- i) z+ q3 }6 |+ ?; Y, g) ]7 Z  y) [# b$ {$ ?
Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ μ m2)
( ~+ @  g. Q. s* J/ y0 l1 Z- o时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变
( S; ~8 e. I7 i  GAging & Stretcher Strains " a- _- h. B0 e% I
日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份  \+ P5 f5 \- y( k8 I
Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141
% m+ L5 P6 D7 k+ w; J; a7 O冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式 / k7 m" `! `2 {; Y; s) R& p
Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass + ~# c+ j: g; ~
日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表
9 _# f3 B' a# X) @2 x' U9 DMass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141 8 S) C7 O" {3 j& k
冷辘钢片订货需知
4 ]. O3 U) m: Y% }3 `- ]Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet 5 N  ?% _- \+ T
其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号) % _( z" l$ l* B6 \0 t
JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel , z) d8 ~/ }8 D# }! S
电镀锌钢片或电解钢片
' F, P0 s( j- S9 E" S! e9 ^Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet ' L0 b2 u4 x+ d& T1 ?( ]& u8 Z* j/ q
简介
9 V! ^9 }8 S7 S* @* B6 e5 gGeneral
0 x/ ]- {3 v3 i1 t% ]电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力
# g5 s; {9 L; F) N+ v/ c% uGalvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet $ ^7 J# E1 G  Z  z2 r# }
上漆能力 Paint Adhesion# V7 q6 m- ~0 S: A, H/ y$ {- \0 ^
电镀锌钢片的焊接
0 `$ k% I& H1 E* k% {* iWelding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet1 R2 F9 J- G; t- u4 ]
点焊 4 p7 ?! R( I) b" q
Spot welding/ M& F1 u; t* e( k
滚焊
( T2 W: y: B+ i, j. nSeam welding ( l0 }' C( |0 y3 \6 w
电镀锌(电解)钢片# g! C0 {- I2 g8 K
Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet$ \# o7 m3 u$ t) Z
生产流程 1 o; K3 P3 w) i# Z2 h% D
Production Flow Chart
/ l. l  W) P/ Z( h2 M常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度
( f8 q8 ?/ E3 I' q4 w- WBase metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet
! I5 J) q3 y$ C" {$ S+ H锌镀层质量 Zinc Coating Mass
! `  s) X$ ~! a表面处理 Surface Treatment 4 ]3 J& W: F: m: T# c3 m+ w
冷轧钢片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip 4 Y0 U1 ]) U0 ~6 I, L- V9 q
热轧钢片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip6 o9 H" _9 E  ?: ?1 K% ?6 X# f
电解冷轧钢片厚度公差 & b5 B2 Y% e& T2 b4 ^( }4 y  V1 c
Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet . B7 J1 f/ I: Z- X/ U
热轧钢片厚度公差
5 R5 l) T5 U* ~7 p& S# h) gThickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet
. y3 @! l* T$ v3 f& G冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差9 y: ]# ^/ t* C- U
Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet + l) B$ p- `+ T/ V. x( T
长度公差 Length Tolerance
0 p  Q  Z* c1 V. w4 M& r6 L理论质量 Theoretical Mass' ]* N$ u) l- g5 y. n
锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度) " A( g* p2 u  M( ]4 i( Y+ t
Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM
* B2 T8 u4 I# A9 V) _7 j+ X  H+ {& `锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度); s1 \$ j$ k9 |
Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM
' T+ c: W) a4 ^! {6 L2 u* V镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准 JIS G3303) ) r+ }' g% Q" z$ L+ X- K5 h
简介 : X# D! ^6 p; H1 k- Y
General/ ?5 \  D# v; O( _$ m) R9 r
镀锡薄铁片的构造
7 g3 `" C+ X& ^5 L' A1 xConstruction of Electrolytic Tinplate 2 g# P0 s5 Z# A4 l
镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程 % m7 T7 G# A9 u0 Q) R. @, c
Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate " H1 x1 h/ E5 @* }
锡层质量, r- z- L9 N4 T7 F* B7 ]
Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987) 7 w( H! e4 n) r: H3 u$ o2 T! |
两面均等锡层: {8 W6 N$ G9 v5 b3 Z1 g) W; V
Both Side Equally Coated Mass 1 }- v# {" l8 E6 x; R
两面不均等锡层
1 n1 p4 o7 G: e- j& @1 V! U0 H8 |* ABoth Side Different Thickness Coated Mass 1 z  Z2 Y2 q4 g4 o5 X
级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号
: M7 e% g. w! h4 ]/ l1 \# x2 GGrade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass
5 L$ Q9 g4 X! @& j( j0 X& u镀层质量标记 % E; t# M$ ]  t& V  I, l
Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings
* ?6 f& {+ _4 f  Y4 Q" Z硬度 Hardness 8 ]- a% E0 I6 s7 M" h/ z% V
单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) ; Z5 j9 y6 U  q
Single-Reduced Tinplate % p& }1 I& K# e1 j/ r1 x; `
双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮); C7 I5 f- i0 L. B* n# o# i# `# B
Dual-Reduction Tinplate ) G: ^; X6 d! o2 c! ^- J% L$ N
钢的种类 Type of Steel1 Q) C% D; [, g% V6 c9 l
表面处理 Surface Finish
. q9 H5 Y4 ^! s5 x6 h2 b* Y常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size
$ D- E+ u( W+ l8 D0 \电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 Electrical Steel Sheet # q- ?! J: u5 _  Q5 n' S7 I  ~
简介 General
" n3 H4 \0 J* \: k" U( ]' ?软磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material
0 p# I0 ~+ z! o滞后回线 Narrow Hystersis 6 ^" v) f! e& m" j9 B: B' o
矫顽磁力 Coercive Force 3 d. K$ b4 p. S" H8 }
硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material
5 x: ]) _# u0 k% n9 B! P最大能量积 Maximum Energy Product 8 L" o- W2 ^+ e, m
硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处& [* S9 t& x( k" N6 z$ b* q8 f
The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel - O, m$ d7 l8 j% n8 D6 E5 q
晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented) 5 M6 \( d* k  v0 P  o1 R
Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented
. l6 ^/ H. D% Z2 x  i% J9 o: m+ Q电器用硅 [硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格
' i1 {& K$ T# k" ~End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip
9 S) [- m) ]( W% I6 y/ ?) ]电器用的硅 [硅] 钢片之分类
2 ?) U1 }+ [% Q" A- q6 d" R  v, oClassification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use ; Q# s8 R' u2 G* t) c& G
电器用钢片的绝缘涂层8 K$ D$ n8 ^& V/ H% v( e# s) `
Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets
$ e6 U6 q) [( i; j3 B: C( x2 w  H% g晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准
1 Y" B  }1 Q' G2 a1 |! uInternational Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use
. U2 ^+ D$ p) C8 Q* d- g晶粒取向电器用硅钢片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel. T/ c4 N8 H7 t' ]- z
晶粒取向,定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准)
( y* ~+ \4 V" P% [6 d4 \( J& P' A6 ]" N! @5 Y2 t
Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)
# z: {7 H9 ]# ?" p1 D, h退火Annealing + z' L, D& t: z2 ?& E9 c* C, s
电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因
- h. F: S+ j) nAnnealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet
: Y$ A$ @1 S$ |6 R5 a& W- p3 V" y退火时注意事项 Annealing Precautionary
9 [$ b) H5 J& p; ]碳污染 Prevent Carbon Contamination4 f8 v1 P/ c. O7 f7 h
热力应先从工件边缘透入
* |8 s5 K- L! a! lHeat from the Laminated Stacks Edges
  v+ V4 h1 a' e) o8 m+ Y7 n* Z提防过份氧化
" ^8 ]+ |0 d/ B& A5 o6 v- X/ r1 B/ UNo Excessive Oxidation3 P) P+ d/ E" b+ p
应力退火温度 + t+ t% q8 Y& {* o& Q% U
Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature
) G/ t: P9 b2 C1 Z" r1 U, Y晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 – 高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数5 U7 u3 k, [& f2 E# }, N# P" q

: ]) s/ y; x) x+ O& A1 G/ V! h. PMechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets
6 j+ z- z$ B; g( V' S  B, L晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢;片 – 高硼低硫(LS)定取向 钢片之磁力及电力性能
+ W/ y& K) L/ O' Y% g4 N6 ~6 O8 _( L, t9 s* g0 L
Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS. s+ W# W2 @: u! e( ~2 `& r4 i  e
晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 – 高硼低硫(LS) 定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数' W3 A; E# h7 o, s
6 p/ f1 Z/ N; o
Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS: E3 _  F! ]. n- L" q5 m
晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯钢片,定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差
+ }" n6 B" c8 Z& w* q$ ^7 F1 m: |" q; E# i* c) r
Physical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, & SI-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain
: O% q, U: K' y, I* ^$ YOriented Electrical Steel Sheets
' ~( l4 `8 u% f晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片 – 高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯钢片,定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装  h# c8 c3 F! u2 A
+ S" w/ @; K+ x) C) w& w5 z0 [4 H
Standard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, & SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-
& T8 P5 z/ U3 ~! s$ z: bOriented Electrical Steel Sheets* |# y$ V6 M  c; ~0 S
绝缘表面 Surface Insulation# m( o; U. r  X1 _! U" `( X9 Z4 O
非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能 及夹层系数
  A7 V9 }. x8 d9 H- q2 e! \- X1 D7 v' [# F1 B& s7 ~4 R
Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical
* F5 F1 x% s+ y; ]5 g/ N- U: n- |电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘 [低碳] 钢片
5 f8 x# Z# r0 ~; w4 ACoated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances0 a0 i: M9 [9 R. {: ?. p
镀铝硅钢片 Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet
! X) Z( l# Q# X" o2 H简介 General
/ G, j1 |/ s& E7 s/ s4 s6 |镀铝硅合金钢片的特色 " j- X8 ^7 G% n( J
Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet 7 C5 h$ z7 e" k- S' G% D
用途
4 G: M2 h( X* F/ Z! |; i- QEnd Usages 2 Z+ o2 E& D1 y! L
抗化学品能力
. s' p# f0 J- O" l+ `5 L: a( }: ^Chemical Resistance
2 i  L; @1 j* M" w, Q! J7 f- v镀铝(硅)钢片 – 日工标准(JIS G3314) % h+ R+ n! H# v
Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314
: @6 Q3 G; M" |" p! x% q$ u6 [) m镀铝(硅)钢片 – 美材试标准(ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能 4 s8 t1 R, H. N5 d$ X/ u! \8 p
& q8 S3 {" f( U" Q
Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils7 z6 R8 g  J, w
公差 Size Tolerance
" c3 r- H6 ~$ t. M5 t1 s5 Q% K镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较 # g4 r6 ~2 _- Q6 Z( \4 e
Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel
# w2 _7 m! r; f/ W1 a0 Q镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程
& L8 Z. @9 p7 @; }1 IAluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart5 L5 l# {0 e6 t7 n
焊接能力 Weldability 1 q# w$ O$ ~4 i  O- P  d, U; r8 c
镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片)
6 ^. s6 d* G& f* u5 ^Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip
3 V! U5 K8 x. ]( w" ^钢板
0 I. [5 h7 O$ BSteel Plate
/ q$ x1 }  e, A0 o$ C钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准; d9 z8 `6 {% t( S6 \' t. |2 T0 t
Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards7 k- |! }: `3 \5 H
钢板生产流程- x! _1 q3 `! G# @/ A
Production Flow Chart, C( Q+ Y3 ?" L. N
钢板订货需知 ( u$ V, x3 o, x- T1 f2 s0 O3 F1 Y
Ordering of Steel Plate
! d+ i0 N8 E' o7 o7 m2 f不锈钢 7 t2 b, n1 R& T1 a+ ^$ K2 R
Stainless Steel) L' x1 a+ c8 r# g
不锈钢的定义 Definition of Stainless Steel2 K6 Y; d* d' w; I+ z
不锈钢之分类,耐腐蚀性及耐热性
4 v9 D) R& M* p6 R& m% i5 o% h% W/ _Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel
$ p) ?" w% Y5 c铁铬系不锈钢片
9 a4 Z5 l# c$ [! d- W8 ^: TChrome Stainless Steel
5 f& z( H) t0 }3 b8 Z马氏体不锈钢0 z. d* R' W1 h- T" z: S/ g
Martensite Stainless Steel
# H  n& _% O1 x6 C) _& Y4 q" q低碳马氏体不锈钢! b& {6 X1 x' U
Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel
& p: `+ n5 v' o& I含铁体不锈钢$ U& g- K0 T5 S! N. X7 t. b
Ferrite Stainless Steel 4 E7 S# F; \: b# O- x' D3 q
镍铬系不锈钢4 _- Q0 i+ s* c. S
Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel / C6 v* s- l0 q9 C' I/ ]* A
释出硬化不锈钢
. t; L2 M* L2 x% GPrecipitation Hardening Stainless Steel
! V( |! u1 |6 l* t- d  ?$ i铁锰铝不锈钢
4 B) k! [; K1 ?% C/ w: O/ y3 e9 iFe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel % d3 j4 y# x) L6 _+ [% n: p% W8 o
不锈钢的磁性 4 g; M- Z" w- d. I7 v
Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel
0 Q' @  V% U/ A4 T不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类
' F2 Y8 l2 l0 ~& f9 `Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness
1 {1 X1 V; S' t! Q( L# Z; j$ t1 u表面保护胶纸 ) l* A+ w. Q5 p- T1 O* X! f& ?8 G
Surface protection film3 L' I# N, c  n( s
不锈钢片材常用代号 $ }4 f8 L' _4 u8 N
Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless , s) }  m  ?$ U! i% j" O& z
表面处理 Surface finish' b. T6 Z  Q6 f
薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9mm厚之片)机械性能
0 V3 f5 {$ z4 c6 P$ ~Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) – strip/sheet
! v' \5 Y% k2 I# |( p/ V不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP)
$ e8 ~- F  `5 F7 y, x% [Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel   f5 N8 J3 Y- c' `) ~; M
不锈钢 – 种类,工业标准,化学成份,特点及 主要用途; h; f$ S1 X- W

* W1 t1 }$ u& I; aStainless Steel – Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel
' I6 I/ M; k/ ]/ w不锈钢薄片用途例
2 t. C% [' l7 L0 j+ }End Usage of Thinner Gauge ) |& D! z& b: d. c
不锈钢片、板用途例 ' @8 O" K7 K. n/ n6 z7 S9 S( ~
Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate $ W! p1 {5 v* V# F$ r3 N
不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解) Q" [9 T- x% e: C: n9 X9 N
General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips
8 K0 l; N- W) d( J耐热不锈钢
9 b/ r, R% X$ `/ q5 W' b# CHeat-Resistance Stainless Steel & V. G- K+ O6 J$ T) l9 b
镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度8 w" [1 Q3 T' J4 p5 X5 L, j# K7 d  O8 y
Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel
; ?* j. M5 e8 _6 n铬系耐热钢
! G, d1 G+ M4 G( C8 F" q2 X6 ?' `Chrome Heat Resistance Steel
8 O* m' K' m! h/ ^3 ]镍铬耐热钢
: r8 y1 X4 z1 V. Y7 Y* KNi - Cr Heat Resistance Steel
  R! d: X+ E5 x% x. @5 Y超耐热钢
) b2 b# `+ }# a% w8 B4 P  `Special Heat Resistance Steel & R! K  G/ B6 Q
抗热超级合金 ) z7 Z" l+ u, K5 M, }
Heat Resistance Super Alloy
1 Q# u0 ?# n( L% W& ^; R: u. f. l( Q- r耐热不锈钢比重表6 b2 O: {, W0 u0 i7 ?9 _/ c# Q; ^2 n" L
Specific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel
- }/ r9 w; A* y2 W2 I不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表8 E( P  e0 H7 e0 b  c& Q! F7 f
Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels - w. x$ L, \2 e6 C
发条片 Power Spring Strip 0 B# _$ o0 C! [" U, |! K
发条的分类及材料
; u1 V) J0 `" }- CPower Spring Strip Classification and Materials
! M; |. `% I+ r9 e/ D上链发条 Wind-up Spring( @# R- S( H0 y/ m
倒后擦发条 Pull Back Power Spring+ g: I9 \# L' S0 C( ]
圆面("卜竹")发条 Convex Spring Strip
' Z8 [0 l/ |8 Z  E拉尺发条 Measure Tape3 s8 v9 T. ~" G6 J
魔术手环 Magic Tape& p; D8 W6 i0 N. W; I/ x
魔术手环尺寸图Drawing of Magic Tap
* p: f5 n) {/ d4 {$ \9 u5 T# q+ {定型发条 Constant Torque Spring
5 M% T2 h3 ^* N0 \定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力. j6 g5 w" ^, W# F( c1 x
Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring ) c* x( t9 `2 d1 g2 q
定型发条的形状及翻动过程 ( ^% J* L* y3 G0 M) j
Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring4 Q+ i+ ]' @! C6 S9 A6 L
定型发条驱动力公式及代号
) z. G/ r/ Q+ ?* d$ G( g$ kThe Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring + C' p, e7 c# y! _% k
边缘处理 Edge Finish/ F4 L* F5 e/ j8 V
硬度 Hardness
: b" Z6 V& f# o9 u1 R; D高碳钢化学成份及用途
/ P2 A' O% d- b# c( l6 ZHigh Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage 7 R9 o$ A2 I8 Q
每公斤发条的长度简易公式
& k0 m0 K0 R; g2 A; |& u$ ]6 V5 nThe Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel Strip / ?& _2 L+ \' g. j; P
SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤长的重量/公斤(阔100-200公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm)
( Q3 j' _0 {9 ~- }9 A# OSK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔100-200公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm) : U4 L1 n- R: M# Y  n. ?/ ~
SK-5 & AISI-301 每公尺长的重量/公斤(阔2.0-10公厘); _& w6 ~- p* p$ L
Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 2.0-10mm) 9 h7 Y5 y$ _/ q
SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔2.0-10公厘)
0 p& z5 q6 h% B2 V8 r" ?) N# Z1 tLength per one kg (Width 2.0-10mm) 7 S: V( E, W/ b0 @
高碳钢片 High Carbon Steel Strip + D$ g. V7 u/ O. ?9 u! X) A" P
分类
6 |; W/ N: f! U3 nClassification
' |+ \7 i% ?$ C" y用组织结构分类
4 D8 v) C* X) {& n0 aClassification According to Grain Structure
7 z9 N: r' U1 S" b0 j7 X. L! e, ~2 n用含碳量分类 – 即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢
: b# K2 W' u3 ?; s4 |Classification According to Carbon Contains9 [, W0 a: B/ z5 @* X
弹簧用碳钢片
! u+ q% H' V& m. Q( r! NCarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use
" @- O- T) m$ Z0 P# j/ `# D3 J) V: q冷轧状态 Cold Rolled Strip
1 v% i6 ~8 e$ V& K8 }  t回火状态 Annealed Strip
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 楼主| 发表于 2008-2-21 13:31:01 | 显示全部楼层

金属材料词汇(中英对照)3

淬火及回火状态
, Y5 r6 `2 I9 j/ h, r* T' b7 wHardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip
4 H7 O2 s7 M4 k" F贝氏体钢片 Bainite Steel Strip2 F1 f1 y' n# I7 p( }6 \9 m
弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理 Edge Finished , R/ X3 y2 r0 b- R' N# g
淬火剂 $ O. V8 g! x( d6 N- h; ?% y0 H
Quenching Media * f2 t; f! A- X& G
碳钢回火 Tempering
4 Z) z" ?8 N# k% M# n7 m- k0 B回火有低温回火及高温回火
9 a! B$ u8 ]: L' oLow & High Temperature Tempering : J6 G' H, l4 y1 C9 ^  A
高温回火
6 {" r  A, S, b  k+ a( s/ d9 AHigh Temperature Tempering + u% d; l+ ~; p6 r' D5 e
退火 Annealing : h1 Q/ K; C; R
完全退火 Full Annealing
3 m2 r6 H+ d' `1 I扩散退火 Diffusion Annealing9 h% m+ \0 ~( C1 f
低温退火 Low Temperature Annealing
- A. |+ j9 \  M1 }. w/ K: e中途退火 Process Annealing
3 C6 ^; \4 c+ t. M' |% Q球化退火 Spheroidizing Annealing6 E+ G- f/ j* a: n8 l+ p
光辉退火 Bright Annealing4 E/ E% ]+ l! S. \
淬火 Quenching
( `9 \$ B9 ~; W- @' w" p时间淬火 Time Quenching
3 {4 d- ?; i# l奥氏铁孻回火 Austempering
7 k' z5 }5 t+ a马氏铁体淬火 Marquenching0 F0 u/ T/ n! {9 n1 |* Z% z+ @; G
高碳钢片用途 End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip
" A, _) f7 `: k; Z- F0 f8 b冷轧高碳钢 – 日本工业标准4 `' b* N/ [* V. E  @
Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311
$ z- f) X6 B* e电镀金属钢片 Plate Metal Strip
: Y: ]" q1 s8 z- [% w简介 General
% w6 X# F( k& \; H, c电镀金属捆片的优点6 X9 V* d! C3 l) M7 R0 a
Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip 2 C5 y" k5 O8 ]/ Z
金属捆片电镀层$ A) Y. {/ d7 E
Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip
/ l9 q1 a1 y9 H: c" a* |/ E  k+ }镀镍 Nickel Plated
, y. a3 o  D$ O+ l& I3 }1 b. B镀铬 Chrome Plated
$ t3 X# k8 v+ |0 C) l镀黄铜 Brass Plated * ^: L4 b+ J0 ?) \! a4 ?- o  q
基层金属 Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip
/ n0 h6 v) r+ L5 i$ y( A低碳钢或铁基层金属
0 @' ?' X$ T0 iIron & Low Carbon as Base Metal 2 J! F* z7 ^: n( y
不锈钢基层金属 Stainless Steel as Base Metal. t; m7 U8 B* Y& s1 q3 h
铜基层金属2 ?  b( x# x. u6 J; {% p' Y
Copper as Base Metal
, F& O( f, A7 N" E8 l" e! j" s黄铜基层金属
0 E2 E3 F8 o8 M4 Y! UBrass as Base Metal
8 X2 T# F$ L, H' j轴承合金 Bearing Alloy 5 d5 z  q7 g, q4 W
简介
7 H- G1 P7 B* KGeneral
* k5 U* @+ ?& s. l1 P1 t& S轴承合金 – 日工标准 JIS H 5401
. K! C: h- m( P% A# B. X% sBearing Alloy to JIS H 5401
2 ~0 e' f: c; g0 f; K# k锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表
( B* U) z7 t. V1 s% d4 IComparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose
5 t: I3 Q2 E  @- v  r3 ^$ d易溶合金 Fusible Alloy& T$ o3 N/ e. o. t* m
焊接合金 Soldering and Brazing Alloy3 @6 B  q7 P+ Y* v( @. _4 S3 d
软焊 Soldering Alloy
- q& N4 `, C6 ^软焊合金 – 日本标准 JIS H 4341" Q5 L; N8 w3 A, X+ _
Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341
, q4 Y5 U# W: z硬焊 Brazing Alloy6 u% G8 T/ `: o+ V  a# j: f
其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录 8 A* K# k" E8 W3 @4 F
Other Soldering Material , ]( u4 l! x% f8 U3 x0 L" Y5 B4 ?
细线材、枝材、棒材. S" C1 t. u/ t+ v& \% `+ t9 G& f
Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar
6 I. ^9 R  P5 _  i$ V0 K* g; f线材/枝材材质分类及制成品
4 e+ D* l, m/ u7 R( l0 n6 }Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod* _; y2 U# v+ I; n* ^
铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准 JIS G 3532
4 v" w  f5 h2 zLow Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532
6 p* S$ ?% N  Z光线(低碳钢线),火线(退火低碳钢线),铅水线 (镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注
5 A. u7 e: Y5 f( f) [Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks. * D" q' l: R0 ]1 n" V) ]. E
机械性能
. I- r: [/ \5 A/ r6 p) U( aMechanical Properites ( g, Y4 o4 U3 b
锌包层之重量,铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径5 V( y' T) ]3 n; M' z* _5 S
# m* X3 C+ A6 {) M. U2 Y
Weight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test& |; N$ d, G8 a
冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝
' i5 J5 d8 {' V) \9 {8 [$ ^, DCarbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507)
. V" J9 q( a: t! ?( M; T+ ?级别,代号及化学成份 . G9 ?+ K4 ^% K' S6 m1 c
Classification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition
3 ?0 ~: ]' d) x! q2 |  C( N2 p直径公差,偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度
& [, u8 a) m8 r8 PDiameter Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth 6 t: f3 C8 `- J. T8 J
冷拉钢枝材
! r" I( R# t1 U. g! f+ MCold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar5 K) y& |( \  \: l2 P
枝材之美工标准,日工标准,用途及化学成份9 h( {1 w4 o/ y3 u2 ~
AISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar : R( ^8 @+ a' d- }/ e
冷拉钢板重量表 & s. Q8 ]( v8 `* J" c  r& C
Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table
/ h) r. E+ U! j6 d' {$ _: }高碳钢线枝
' Y! G! e2 ?' ?High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)& k$ P  v. G& {. p* \& {/ l* Z
冷拉高碳钢线
/ z8 r0 y6 _* v7 k+ IHard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire
/ Z, z; ]1 e  U# O(to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2); ?# C% ]9 s- w9 @' F% u" b
化学成份分析表 7 `3 D1 p1 z6 I& Z$ H7 j9 {
Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod . j# x- |( r% ~+ i5 @+ B2 v% p
线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准 G 3521)
$ @, ]$ ~# h) q% A& WMechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)
% R- |7 `+ l* a$ O% G3 L, x; H琴线(日本标准 G3522)
7 \6 A9 |/ G7 _* l% SPiano Wires ( to G3522) 4 g! c* W6 \7 l. C/ D
级别,代号,扭曲特性及可用之线材直径9 X2 |4 _1 `8 L: c, Q
Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters 2 W3 j- Q% ?/ R5 ?6 C* B) l
直径,公差及拉力强度
% }' e, I9 O# y/ lDiameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength 0 W8 I0 z: ~/ n9 H# y. n
裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层0 U1 k, K3 P8 c9 B9 G9 V
Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer / K, @; v% o9 s" }5 G0 M: y- Y) b
常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号,特性,表面处理及化学成份 ) z, V# t6 N' t& B
StainlessSpring Wire – National Standard number, Charateristic, Surface finish & Chemical composition: }  ]  i+ ^  f9 c) s
弹簧不锈钢线,线径及拉力列表 : @: r! r) o0 P" ~7 Y  k
Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire
$ g" A9 m) ~& C% W8 ^! v5 N处理及表面状况$ K" B* \' v: w: K) T* i, F
Finish & Surface
$ H2 l1 F1 @3 {( H8 j% X* t各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表 8 k$ Z1 x* ^0 K. ?2 W1 H
Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish
3 D+ ~0 o$ g3 o( {2 {圆径及偏圆度之公差 ; h$ x7 L  V1 X, L( W2 u
Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality * n  g" w3 r) F8 ^# g1 H! M
铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材 –/ u1 d" [6 h1 ?/ ~+ K3 _7 O
美国材验学会 ASTM A313 – 1987, }4 b  C3 f) S+ a, o. O; @
Chromium – Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987' \; b8 s( J6 Y4 S+ N% k" r
化学成份 Chemical Composition% F/ r. C0 V( k" @
机械性能 Mechanical Properties , j! R% v2 a. I8 B7 u5 V9 r0 B
305, 316, 321及347之拉力表  @4 m% T. G: m# E( U1 y6 e
Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347
, X" k1 y# _+ ]$ C& VA1S1-302 贰级线材之拉力表
* x5 W$ J- e( ~' [4 v7 pTensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire
9 X2 @( G/ R" B8 Y日本工业标准 – 不锈钢的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)# C$ ]% ^  N0 y  o1 d- x
JIS – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of number & alphabet)
# G1 J- E) k" h  p: x美国工业标准 – 不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份( @: f* Z& L1 ^* V+ D+ e
(先数字后字母排列)
; D! r) [" k: ]* KAISI – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number & alphabet)# U4 Z# u9 L0 V) J% o9 i
易车碳钢
' a- n+ M; M  Q7 HFree Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 )
; n1 s. M/ b" D! c化学成份 Chemical composition5 O, z' U) s$ W. D+ e
圆钢枝,方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差
- S* @/ K4 u' R$ K1 L) mTolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, Hexagonal Steel Bar
3 I- R5 A/ a; Q5 m& Q: s! L易车(快削)不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel
; i8 f% q5 o! [  ?3 Q) M# x易车(快削)不锈钢种类 Type of steel/ |/ \3 T. P- D, N5 K
易车(快削)不锈钢拉力表 0 q( g+ ]% G% ~- K( M; R
Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires
& i: W% E3 [; S4 g5 I枝/棒无芯磨公差表 (μ) (μ = 1/100 mm)! I) y/ V: w2 \9 t
Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance) p; W, J+ A: |5 k* a; W6 w+ s
易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较
* H0 k7 W( S( ZHardness of Different Types & Size of Free Cutting Steel
4 b  P0 T2 @( G; m* x扁线、半圆线及异形线
% U6 t- ~# M1 M2 S! D/ Z9 e1 b. ^Flat Wire, Half Round Wire, Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire * K" r: j/ E" Z2 U# `2 H! S
加工方法8 N! Y# V" E% t6 v( N/ _" O. J
Manufacturing Method / O" y- m9 w+ u/ v* ^* [: s
应用材料
% s8 n' y4 w5 eMaterial Used 4 J2 s& }) n% p% {
特点
& v5 G* x9 u& d6 ^) F- }# t& rCharacteristic
4 U* {3 o5 X, ]; a2 r4 l用途
9 F; I! m9 H  T. N4 |' ZEnd Usages
. {2 a$ M9 d8 ~+ _) S, P, H不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料
: p* T, K6 d' I0 X" S& tCommonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire
  W, J* l3 |% m) o  l扁线公差. g8 S% H5 Q8 S3 g: i* L$ b
Flat Wire Tolerance 6 ]2 f/ a9 L" U' A
方线公差
; C- a+ d" f$ Y' X1 W/ r' s0 }Square Wire Tolerance
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发表于 2008-2-25 16:49:32 | 显示全部楼层
楼主辛苦了,非常感谢
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发表于 2008-2-26 15:14:33 | 显示全部楼层
厉害啊,能做个表格吗
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发表于 2008-3-13 16:41:05 | 显示全部楼层
哇,太詳細了,純粹感謝一下
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发表于 2008-3-13 22:10:28 | 显示全部楼层
很感谢,辛苦你了
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发表于 2018-11-14 14:33:52 | 显示全部楼层
不用下载,辛苦了,谢谢
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发表于 2020-8-19 16:26:26 | 显示全部楼层
必须赞一个
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发表于 2021-6-9 22:26:05 | 显示全部楼层
闪电惊虹 发表于 2008-2-21 13:31
0 N1 V& N6 m6 x1 ?% a( t% i$ y& e淬火及回火状态
% h: F% E: N3 j$ o( |Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip
  {3 ]) j" L1 ^- }5 e+ C# C- N9 p贝氏体钢片 Bainite S ...

5 b* |8 f4 X: u) x+ h: O感谢' C6 c8 p3 g; q# N+ T4 @6 [
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