机械设计名词术语中英文对照表(1)

闪电惊虹

机械设计名词术语中英文对照表

" R3 F- O+ V$ ~# `- W- Z阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety
* B8 B/ P) T  I& f0 O安全载荷 safe load
# |- J6 i$ ?$ O凹面、凹度 concavity
扳手 wrench
  ?' p0 Z' u, Q  j7 E板簧 flat leaf spring
; |/ s. z- Y2 V4 W! _8 w7 f半圆键 woodruff key
# t& _0 F9 o0 G: t. F2 ~变形 deformation
1 p% ~, F7 E2 b摆杆 oscillating bar
摆动从动件 oscillating follower
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower
6 t' J; B2 ?! _1 F0 k7 q' k  a; ]摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism
- Q. q+ t8 w) i摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear
6 Z. {# F! `3 K4 h, k, d摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile
0 \/ L$ v! x2 ^7 w( m/ p- ?" [( ]摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion
3 z& C0 t6 ~1 F: p9 N摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel
包角 angle of contact
5 P1 ]' o/ c2 K! F$ h保持架 cage
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement
背锥 back cone ； normal cone
背锥角 back angle
: D, K# N; H7 p3 N2 m' \' }) L+ a背锥距 back cone distance
比例尺 scale
' ~0 @$ X, z) ]# C  Y' |比热容 specific heat capacity
; A9 O; a3 t$ b1 F7 B闭式链 closed kinematic chain
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism
- ?" m, s7 J* z( {臂部 arm
变频器 frequency converters
6 ?; P  {' f- }# `' {变频调速 frequency control of motor speed
变速 speed change
! b8 ~) V& U$ r变速齿轮 change gear change wheel
9 |# m6 y( n0 b0 g  _, x+ u变位齿轮 modified gear
6 ?4 Y0 M- E0 d: u变位系数 modification coefficient
6 b* F+ V& C# J6 ^标准齿轮 standard gear
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear
9 {  d$ a7 v9 S* D8 a8 r* v  h表面质量系数 superficial mass factor
* ]7 D5 T: A& s0 O+ C: H6 w表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer
表面粗糙度 surface roughness
7 k1 g5 R4 x7 ?2 m2 b0 j: w并联式组合 combination in parallel
8 G+ e! z  J( B, J# q) Z; r并联机构 parallel mechanism
: _9 L8 y$ \. H; H7 u) D; V并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism
. H) _, H, a. W6 f; t. a' s并行工程 concurrent engineering
  N' h9 @6 G% x4 ~6 Q6 G1 L并行设计 concurred design, CD
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance
. _9 g$ p1 s0 V* I% W不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)
不平衡量 amount of unbalance
* Z# S* K# R, D0 v: ?0 Y不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing
% {# X. g. E; y5 r% Q4 ^波发生器 wave generator
' D- G1 r0 s; E) E波数 number of waves
补偿 compensation
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD
5 C( w' \1 O2 e! \  P. P残余应力 residual stress
操纵及控制装置 operation control device
1 }* `6 j; P- D0 K槽轮 Geneva wheel
9 ?7 y( n) _) Q槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross
槽数 Geneva numerate
( Q7 K. N) q# z* e6 M% Z0 S槽凸轮 groove cam
8 g# u! [3 t$ s/ n  T9 m/ G* w侧隙 backlash
8 m/ @6 q2 j" Y/ O. G差动轮系 differential gear train
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
3 r- k( D- ?2 X0 o# x6 Y差速器 differential
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use
车床 lathe
* b* ]% N7 `4 O2 T. W3 w承载量系数 bearing capacity factor
% j" F' U) |" z" K; Y$ ?承载能力 bearing capacity
) U) O  h* s) y; ?成对安装 paired mounting
尺寸系列 dimension series
齿槽 tooth space
- F& [# u& k9 U* p" `' G: M齿槽宽 spacewidth
齿侧间隙 backlash
, q& c) W7 C7 I6 b) r6 T6 v# Z齿顶高 addendum
齿顶圆 addendum circle
- A7 K2 l! M0 [' r3 b齿根高 dedendum
齿根圆 dedendum circle
4 r  `- B0 m' y1 ^4 @齿厚 tooth thickness
0 N7 W% ]$ x+ c! M齿距 circular pitch
8 m) x9 F1 Z0 B7 H- N5 ~9 Q齿宽 face width
( w. Q' r6 W0 z: H1 Q齿廓 tooth profile
齿廓曲线 tooth curve
齿轮 gear
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes
; J( ~/ _7 ]$ I  {8 D0 w' s0 V齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack
2 Q3 i- E* e) z- ^  _! y齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter
+ e5 {5 ^4 ?/ t. D& d齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter
齿轮机构 gear
齿轮轮坯 blank
$ i+ P  B! Y# L' t# y1 f! q齿轮传动系 pinion unit
" [& h5 G) P6 B4 o& g0 f齿轮联轴器 gear coupling
: ?9 @' l# ]2 i3 L齿条传动 rack gear
/ R6 I4 s7 G( s: U齿数 tooth number
齿数比 gear ratio
, I4 I; \( n! L' w6 O% j齿条 rack
. p; c1 s. G& R0 h1 U4 ^" K齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter
# S  a! H. T1 N1 C齿形链、无声链 silent chain
9 _9 c+ \' \* N. w7 C1 }9 p齿形系数 form factor
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism
插齿机 gear shaper
1 Z3 z) }' ]$ D重合点 coincident points
重合度 contact ratio
9 k  q( q* m; Q7 U2 O/ }4 p冲床 punch
# Z* R: \  z$ b8 O- ?传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio
+ M- B. |* ?3 X传动装置 gearing; transmission gear
传动系统 driven system
! l3 A' `+ E+ Q1 j9 x6 J6 o) G传动角 transmission angle
& [: {5 c  J/ A8 g  k传动轴 transmission shaft
" O; ?1 `8 a$ K5 V" p串联式组合 combination in series
5 N3 \/ ^6 t) a- O& D串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism
1 `3 E$ ~0 e9 Z& l4 p7 q4 j5 y$ R串级调速 cascade speed control
创新 innovation creation
, q7 d, `. ]: ~( s创新设计 creation design
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load
( X6 ?" L. E; ]唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal
$ B3 `- _' l1 L: j磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing
从动带轮 driven pulley
2 @6 a+ L4 k! C4 Q从动件 driven link, follower
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face
# v& L8 [, l# U) I从动件停歇 follower dwell
从动件运动规律 follower motion
从动轮 driven gear
粗线 bold line
# g/ k( _9 n9 x8 T0 P8 w粗牙螺纹 coarse thread
2 X0 N" J" C+ d/ t大齿轮 gear wheel
3 R- z8 [2 K2 c2 F打包机 packer
3 x4 k( }3 V$ P打滑 slipping
带传动 belt driving
. b' I- {9 g$ H. }4 H, _带轮 belt pulley
带式制动器 band brake
单列轴承 single row bearing
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing
单万向联轴节 single universal joint
7 R6 w# k6 C2 i& B) O单位矢量 unit vector
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction
- _, W7 p$ I2 G1 a  J当量载荷 equivalent load
9 s2 S- @. |& q: L刀具 cutter
" p( M. g4 Y' @: o导数 derivative
2 q! l4 e2 z. a: q' L$ }( l倒角 chamfer
导热性 conduction of heat
/ {* G8 Y4 I9 r  [导程 lead
+ M4 i- J1 y9 }导程角 lead angle
  W+ s5 e2 u4 Z: p3 r2 B1 C9 |5 ^6 P$ T等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion
# v! I) N# |) }0 T等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion
" {  X; Y: A$ f  D+ D, E$ E0 R% f/ A等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam
, B, h$ ?$ Z- b0 k6 K7 c等效构件 equivalent link
等效力 equivalent force
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force
7 P8 k; I% p2 B  S等效量 equivalent
等效质量 equivalent mass
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia
+ M9 j, Z' n" b/ }* O等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model
0 ?* `% E4 s/ g- q. J8 W( @& B" b1 @底座 chassis
( A# T$ s$ P, F0 h3 o& p低副 lower pair
点划线 chain dotted line
$ A# ?  _; T+ \（疲劳）点蚀 pitting
垫圈 gasket
( m9 F1 n. W. W) f' A- W1 d. v0 j- k垫片密封 gasket seal
碟形弹簧 belleville spring
顶隙 bottom clearance
( ~6 b8 m# D# b  D8 D" g. S定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes
; W6 E: f* c5 l/ g) x' W. H4 I  D* h动力学 dynamics
动密封 kinematical seal
动能 dynamic energy
/ W' f3 S# i. ]6 w( j动力粘度 dynamic viscosity
/ S7 r: q- X! H% K8 `# K, n, R4 C动力润滑 dynamic lubrication
动平衡 dynamic balance
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine
动态特性 dynamic characteristics
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design
, ~8 A! S( |6 t  ?/ {: F动压力 dynamic reaction
动载荷 dynamic load
& v/ Y# \) F! \0 _端面 transverse plane
! w+ `  c' c5 r: P8 [/ v4 ]端面参数 transverse parameters
) I* h0 U: U: L; j端面齿距 transverse circular pitch
, @, z/ J6 L  E3 }" g  b3 l, b端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile
+ U: y# `+ l1 {, f3 f端面重合度 transverse contact ratio
端面模数 transverse module
0 u5 n- P  I  ^/ D" V. r4 A" `6 U8 o5 R端面压力角 transverse pressure angle
  I+ B# M. `! U. I7 i6 w, ?! z" J锻造 forge