机械设计名词术语中英文对照表
4 q6 v+ Q) r/ I4 ^' }( F
/ D" [, Y. B- c# P( K1 P阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm3 {9 Y7 b* Z u, I
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety" C% `3 Z/ v& q, m, c: `
安全载荷 safe load
" n6 P6 [4 A7 e; N0 {凹面、凹度 concavity" |& a. H2 P: z; A% K6 ~
扳手 wrench 5 `( W4 f C G( K
板簧 flat leaf spring : Y, @. [0 ?8 r9 R! R
半圆键 woodruff key
B; y* D% {, |0 D, `变形 deformation
: \# u% r% j- P5 m, @5 A; w# a摆杆 oscillating bar/ t, u C; M: H# O% E' |/ j2 [" A1 Q
摆动从动件 oscillating follower% e% h1 G; i) |7 l) l
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower
5 z- Q9 |( M% @+ o f摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism
" E0 w( Q/ {0 m, r. @' ?摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear" p3 t+ M, [' e! q% v! m
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile
+ h y7 J) Z% b4 `' k摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion4 u) n! ?0 ~5 I
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel4 {' `0 \' ]/ K& ^9 ?8 w
包角 angle of contact6 V6 ? c6 k8 @2 _+ E! k
保持架 cage* H" ?" }6 d, ^2 }) M1 k# i
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement" j4 l% ?; g. K
背锥 back cone ； normal cone
0 C0 e( B0 g$ c* W6 C. d: a背锥角 back angle
8 I0 R1 f% R: p背锥距 back cone distance
+ B8 `" B& U' n比例尺 scale& J Q' p4 f! `( ?1 W- }
比热容 specific heat capacity) ]4 N, O- u+ u B2 Q8 x
闭式链 closed kinematic chain9 z! O7 S* u- T7 C: d
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism
8 z3 ~9 B. Y9 t臂部 arm5 G$ [2 M. G: x# k* d$ X
变频器 frequency converters
) ^% w3 L: ^" m6 I8 Y变频调速 frequency control of motor speed: G) D O3 L- |; {6 m3 Q( Y- U, s( m
变速 speed change
+ U3 m; u; a; O/ F \, E变速齿轮 change gear change wheel
# Z# m$ @) i' `( ~) M0 r变位齿轮 modified gear
% e+ v5 g0 s/ ?4 c# J' W! a变位系数 modification coefficient& F* c4 g" H' N" C
标准齿轮 standard gear
) |; b2 o+ r: U+ Q& p标准直齿轮 standard spur gear& _0 R: {3 x! U5 [ m
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor* b# R3 C! q5 L% E& @
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer
) U5 N* Y/ m+ E$ t) c8 F表面粗糙度 surface roughness
6 g1 n- C, S, |' x; N5 W3 p0 ~并联式组合 combination in parallel
/ E$ G6 a+ k/ [) [. |& H并联机构 parallel mechanism$ t% X5 |- }5 }
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism& D; q* z% [2 k7 Y" T- j8 k
并行工程 concurrent engineering- x$ e' o6 h: \2 [. n2 V$ l. A
并行设计 concurred design, CD! `# h j3 p, n3 ]$ y- j7 A
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance* I0 P4 [$ I( j
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)6 h2 Z; ]0 j. q" Z2 n* R& ~
不平衡量 amount of unbalance
. E% _& m! I) z: d1 J3 q不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing
% n/ V" ^9 K0 q& l6 e3 }& d波发生器 wave generator. m8 F3 l3 J O
波数 number of waves
& @1 O) i, { J6 G7 F% @5 C8 ~补偿 compensation
1 D+ d8 C) p$ n0 v @参数化设计 parameterization design, PD
0 s, F0 j$ W" _" f( o C& v& M残余应力 residual stress( Q& E1 \ U# O7 b3 m( ?* E
操纵及控制装置 operation control device
% w; }, M$ r+ ^槽轮 Geneva wheel
1 x" S- m1 S% `槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross
: G) c( L8 Z: G槽数 Geneva numerate5 K3 A* D0 o3 L
槽凸轮 groove cam/ Q& _ h) }. s0 F
侧隙 backlash& I' l0 O3 M# q! T: K
差动轮系 differential gear train8 v0 Q( K {! Q3 W: _
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism& f$ j" u+ r' O' M
差速器 differential; M0 R' j3 K% Q4 T* { m
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use
. c. e" J( [1 R) g车床 lathe
9 e8 z5 }' ~% Q* x承载量系数 bearing capacity factor
# o+ i: k/ s6 w4 X3 G+ |承载能力 bearing capacity6 `9 q! d9 U) l% K3 t8 G
成对安装 paired mounting$ v: U- f& S8 U$ K8 W: X
尺寸系列 dimension series
1 o* U X2 A1 F齿槽 tooth space x- B# [% U A6 g; P! n
齿槽宽 spacewidth
9 L# n0 M, B1 ^' Z# |齿侧间隙 backlash$ e" Y, X8 G: A5 v
齿顶高 addendum3 o" [9 |* ^1 F/ @
齿顶圆 addendum circle# y# h% p$ d. y* W) P8 I
齿根高 dedendum2 d/ k2 O8 A# }% N
齿根圆 dedendum circle
5 e6 }# N4 N) }$ o齿厚 tooth thickness) v+ N9 `: Y6 o) {5 v. ~6 V
齿距 circular pitch
- Z: `; b4 O) T$ [( N齿宽 face width& H& [9 |; h( n0 h: w
齿廓 tooth profile L" j: @: m1 A, e8 d& j
齿廓曲线 tooth curve
H, Y0 n% P5 Q' r$ q6 |齿轮 gear! g# p. x6 t: K0 i
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes. G, ~- ?3 @2 \+ D5 ]% G
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack
; i/ C. L; r. L0 q齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter7 u- H3 X; f4 n2 j
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter3 \. q0 c8 e G9 r
齿轮机构 gear
2 ` ?7 y" f4 c6 s# B: z, m齿轮轮坯 blank
$ x, G" E" @7 Y, @) e齿轮传动系 pinion unit
& Z4 R/ P$ R7 ^2 ~, U齿轮联轴器 gear coupling' V% ~5 ]: }# N4 E+ C, g
齿条传动 rack gear
* ^3 b' v% `" E: g) N: c齿数 tooth number
; A6 k) W4 j) ]齿数比 gear ratio7 U4 u! J# o" C- `7 a
齿条 rack+ O) q) W; k4 A j3 v
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter# i' d8 p/ w3 K* [, b& L; X( v- I
齿形链、无声链 silent chain0 U8 l% X* O6 p' Y
齿形系数 form factor+ i5 d- \9 W+ |8 t* N
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism
) u8 J( U9 o' b7 N# b. \+ X! E) [插齿机 gear shaper7 @1 @( ~* F+ l) z3 o- y4 r
重合点 coincident points
5 G# \! f X: s/ Q/ q2 O重合度 contact ratio6 }% }: X; B. M2 D
冲床 punch
W. L4 p q- q U+ c2 R传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio& x- y2 o1 `6 j; b
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear. N3 C1 P0 ]) f8 l) f
传动系统 driven system. S0 o; \$ e9 O$ k2 o# }4 i8 e$ C
传动角 transmission angle; h, {. K4 s0 I5 m9 G$ a+ P, @/ W
传动轴 transmission shaft- n6 C' z, W3 V( ]" W p
串联式组合 combination in series
/ ?: c4 h* B' }串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism
6 U% T) `. {7 y. K, e( R串级调速 cascade speed control: F& q$ j( D6 F& S% z
创新 innovation creation/ G9 q6 U0 `& M, z2 s* Q
创新设计 creation design8 ]6 e3 c. P# s: i* j
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load* q0 j* i k8 [/ d* n R; k4 E
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal' q+ A( {% [; I" V
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing, K9 u$ f2 `$ W, v- H
从动带轮 driven pulley
6 C% N$ _7 O3 f$ X& o) U v4 J从动件 driven link, follower
& w" M, x7 j+ U. A0 k从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face" H; y" [0 \8 p' n3 S( U/ ]
从动件停歇 follower dwell2 o( F: X% R8 [0 |, N
从动件运动规律 follower motion
: h. Y; W, ?" [6 Q" F5 g从动轮 driven gear
* u3 K$ N! s3 y4 V8 I) B粗线 bold line
% j. T5 C; B4 [, u8 W% ^粗牙螺纹 coarse thread; f4 q3 c5 z, a- a, }1 J# e
大齿轮 gear wheel1 f) l+ M U# @) }" C; G
打包机 packer4 h! @; t# |7 X$ V$ S: X% {
打滑 slipping5 Z7 U$ L' H! J# ?
带传动 belt driving
# [0 t) j3 s' c* N带轮 belt pulley# A2 Z* u+ V f; {. D3 S* F) c' P
带式制动器 band brake
7 ?8 o( S/ b4 c- T单列轴承 single row bearing
. S1 {' d) }1 _ ]4 A9 \! N( h单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing# \5 t7 R4 H" Z5 l: O8 c3 K1 B
单万向联轴节 single universal joint6 ?% A3 r' U5 I( y/ T1 h7 f2 r
单位矢量 unit vector
' b5 D8 A) M- V9 s4 w4 q7 {当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear
/ H. Y d- m1 j! |( v0 h' \6 u当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth
1 h) z3 J# `( f当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction
8 X3 c" i( l# [当量载荷 equivalent load
. u9 d# I3 |/ H; y* [' N刀具 cutter5 u- B! w$ t) g' D# x# o
导数 derivative
; _8 h/ w; K! W5 A _/ P! j倒角 chamfer
$ }% @4 }: C: W导热性 conduction of heat) T1 u/ g6 b* q3 h% z t
导程 lead
. j/ V0 S& N# E r+ O0 U/ a导程角 lead angle
: O( Q% ?+ w \6 \1 x$ p等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion3 a% d1 I" E: G
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion) H+ m/ C1 }. l# F; f; o' z6 m
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam
2 o+ Q8 [$ |: X/ F等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam. h- S! k4 e" X, q
等效构件 equivalent link t8 L0 ~3 ~; ^$ F3 [0 K& U# b
等效力 equivalent force0 l2 P* \. p4 z$ r$ H
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force; x3 n0 h. ^3 V/ }
等效量 equivalent) Q4 K1 n: X# ? ^9 G- l
等效质量 equivalent mass
2 ~$ V, L) e* F; Y等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia
2 r/ m. F2 Q2 x7 X9 F$ s* R等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model
* u, W$ _# }0 v1 r底座 chassis) P; L% i+ E& Y. q" I
低副 lower pair
, ~. U" j( H7 Y% B5 c2 K0 M点划线 chain dotted line: z7 r# N; D7 o. u( f
（疲劳）点蚀 pitting
/ T* a* k8 s9 }! y垫圈 gasket
- m0 O8 F/ I" O7 q7 k垫片密封 gasket seal5 E# V+ ~* Q& \1 O8 d- X5 ]
碟形弹簧 belleville spring! ]& q: L- J# z; v
顶隙 bottom clearance
! T) c }( j9 ]; U8 r: s定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes
* G# j% J) r8 M+ K+ [/ O, D动力学 dynamics
9 O+ k& l) v- L* P6 K3 q动密封 kinematical seal! V0 z: b0 S* x8 J# t% r" u% L" }$ A$ L
动能 dynamic energy
# t* ^; F$ q& _ S \* `4 C动力粘度 dynamic viscosity8 D" D7 @- [( _% S& ^
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication
3 L5 N2 m8 a' A! U: F动平衡 dynamic balance
+ l5 S# X) W+ m) ~) }) P8 i0 G, m( I9 e动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine6 e* j% Y7 z) E$ o* Q
动态特性 dynamic characteristics
3 t3 a, e! j5 _# h动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design4 m( l7 K5 R3 Q# f% m) t2 o F
动压力 dynamic reaction
/ P( i' ^0 v( K4 C2 w0 B+ I动载荷 dynamic load% G4 J! x# c2 Y3 @3 @
端面 transverse plane
0 \# ]5 y$ ]) u7 N+ P端面参数 transverse parameters# S& c0 E+ Y$ [ e& n1 |
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch
: y2 \& d; F- q' ]端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile* ?# [) W5 E- q& S: [
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio, E4 V/ c4 h6 {2 F4 z, W) j3 g
端面模数 transverse module
& C3 \3 C8 } ^$ K0 v9 S! C8 K端面压力角 transverse pressure angle% e. H3 {6 L' M7 c4 n
锻造 forge |
发表于 2008-2-21 11:35:19