机械设计名词术语中英文对照表8 g+ G5 }0 F7 h% R: E5 s
- c% ~4 V7 j( v- Q) ?! y
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm6 Q6 M8 [( T% ?1 S; y
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety
; f% B- p- }5 [+ i+ A i安全载荷 safe load
6 |3 \4 S3 e9 c$ b9 u凹面、凹度 concavity
/ w$ e0 w3 @! V/ N扳手 wrench & n$ p) i0 i" a1 e1 V
板簧 flat leaf spring 8 P! C# M9 M7 v# d
半圆键 woodruff key
: j& \ h( b. h变形 deformation# _( H0 P$ o, K# P6 v) m
摆杆 oscillating bar
4 _+ s2 c: C. s( ]摆动从动件 oscillating follower& S/ b0 Z4 r$ b8 N
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower
% j: V0 _6 c% _, }2 ]. k摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism- ~! z) D1 G+ p/ E5 o" L
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear
% T9 D* P4 e2 q5 p" H8 ~% n5 T0 B摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile
8 |$ ? Z* c- J' t摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion
) p" s2 h" n+ d2 z3 [摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel5 p& v( w8 F, l' ~$ f7 T
包角 angle of contact$ r0 E) Z1 r2 ~" w! h# T/ p
保持架 cage
1 L3 B2 q7 Y" i# G7 U5 a: ~背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement
- Q8 Y$ E: m9 x# D9 X. {背锥 back cone ； normal cone, b( p- [5 m5 I; E* U
背锥角 back angle
" b* Y" W6 I' I8 _2 a背锥距 back cone distance1 I' y( b6 t: m: F
比例尺 scale: K3 g! z5 r5 n1 m1 a: n
比热容 specific heat capacity: p6 ?9 F: H x: @' E
闭式链 closed kinematic chain: Y6 F! p( f1 s2 p J6 M
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism
; D$ Q" C/ V" M T* b5 O臂部 arm |# A4 f) @( X. n
变频器 frequency converters
1 o8 [; @: v+ m% L! H2 s变频调速 frequency control of motor speed) |! j; B9 A- Y5 p
变速 speed change
$ i5 e6 C- p+ n8 _4 {变速齿轮 change gear change wheel. b1 H! R- U8 ~( d6 {
变位齿轮 modified gear
: w- ^! `& e) ]$ V变位系数 modification coefficient
, W- O+ k) u3 X& {6 s标准齿轮 standard gear
5 R( A3 J2 Y- C# P' X( Q. T8 M标准直齿轮 standard spur gear' N, G. f2 t" E9 P3 V& y3 _
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor
5 w9 n; Q* l9 m% @8 i( |0 I( j K表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer
& X) c8 G, h- i8 h表面粗糙度 surface roughness
* Z+ X# w3 h1 W, J0 V+ `2 l并联式组合 combination in parallel
5 U( ?% h' n. n/ z并联机构 parallel mechanism+ J3 y- h. m$ |: C6 H3 \/ g0 a6 j
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism
( m# T5 Y; B* t3 B' @3 R) @并行工程 concurrent engineering
! B" q7 o G# D& {5 H) k; { X并行设计 concurred design, CD
# D, A2 H: l! r) C4 f. K/ e不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance
: |- g: T6 _& ^" V3 q# H不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)
?$ X6 Y6 n0 M& m不平衡量 amount of unbalance
v" H- ~! C. A不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing
! f# E; j) c/ _; n* l& |波发生器 wave generator( T3 d7 s$ W+ L
波数 number of waves+ r* x3 T+ X. L" ^8 d A
补偿 compensation
Z7 O, W7 ]; \7 `" }7 a参数化设计 parameterization design, PD
7 C: Y9 F# h/ d( T残余应力 residual stress
; x2 L' n& [, Z& x' o7 M; G& W9 W操纵及控制装置 operation control device
3 o/ M7 j; w% {- Q4 Y' \7 B5 T) p槽轮 Geneva wheel
: I$ M( [4 g# N* m8 m# h6 x槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross+ K) T7 b6 Q1 g7 n- S2 O; b
槽数 Geneva numerate8 q/ A# j6 M$ L, x! J
槽凸轮 groove cam0 z3 P/ L/ n% t# p4 O$ r
侧隙 backlash, m' D( G8 n7 w3 x
差动轮系 differential gear train
7 g/ w# z9 L) h: U& c: x8 Z- |差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism$ _2 [ O4 ^: m# J j& m
差速器 differential+ |0 j- a% m0 C" b% g/ I
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use2 h) z9 p7 ?8 R4 |7 M' ~
车床 lathe; n! g/ w4 e1 {+ O6 T4 I
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor
3 S8 r, r8 c* o$ E6 J承载能力 bearing capacity$ [$ ^6 m0 q+ u; e5 ]) J/ X
成对安装 paired mounting! ?* Q$ E! {1 ?; ], s. F0 g d
尺寸系列 dimension series
3 k j: C) Z g) L" `齿槽 tooth space
6 V5 o; L2 H3 u& T# @/ j w' T! o齿槽宽 spacewidth; x1 _6 t8 a; t( M, c
齿侧间隙 backlash
6 ]. `/ X1 @( |齿顶高 addendum+ m0 u" a) Z0 S# R3 \! k
齿顶圆 addendum circle' _4 I0 B1 v# _* L7 y2 H
齿根高 dedendum' w+ L/ {4 ]! Z* l
齿根圆 dedendum circle
$ w% A. k! L* A$ Y [7 Q) c \齿厚 tooth thickness9 t3 f' d- ^: k! V
齿距 circular pitch* ^7 l8 E3 [/ n b+ V" I: L
齿宽 face width
2 j: w- ?7 \6 T& r齿廓 tooth profile
4 l; \% U" m+ }齿廓曲线 tooth curve
7 S" Z+ T& N5 L6 P0 A8 a齿轮 gear
1 t) v$ g3 g! [齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes
: M( l- z. W3 `" o* e, l- \; k! V齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack
3 N F0 U M" J$ s齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter
6 X& |8 w! ?3 O! e( ?# T/ U; ~齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter' [- n" }) c/ |) N; q
齿轮机构 gear5 k- W4 t0 ]5 h! T
齿轮轮坯 blank- V p* G: i; |2 [$ s5 ]
齿轮传动系 pinion unit; C+ H4 Z7 x6 I# I
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling. n# y6 Y b" ]( K. \ @) ~
齿条传动 rack gear
/ ]% d- C$ N% U齿数 tooth number
* x+ z+ A7 b: T4 Z& g1 `7 z9 R" o+ }齿数比 gear ratio% [6 s% {& c3 H& J0 o
齿条 rack
{/ V! {7 v3 O( \3 k齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter
5 V5 q' U2 b, }7 F! X- B齿形链、无声链 silent chain) T9 H4 `2 C* x0 `. t$ E S
齿形系数 form factor9 J$ N( c* _0 }) W9 H; l
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism
& P( `- Q1 r; ]9 ^插齿机 gear shaper/ D# _0 r# O; ~* h
重合点 coincident points
( g$ V' j0 E* r6 i9 x' r重合度 contact ratio
! w: x+ B9 [/ e冲床 punch
4 m' f( f( y9 d! Z& \9 [传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio) v2 I7 y1 F1 m; P0 \
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear
) {* W8 }) C6 R+ V传动系统 driven system2 ], _) c* Z! A$ V
传动角 transmission angle
* Y' Y. Q$ b; \5 a# a" c传动轴 transmission shaft
3 ?5 r; B7 R* d串联式组合 combination in series# B/ T' ]+ G6 P# n ~5 }" m
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism
. X5 q. s% g, k2 @/ X串级调速 cascade speed control7 H2 ], x8 c- T4 T3 L3 m- W% w
创新 innovation creation, t& ]0 f9 i3 U1 ^
创新设计 creation design
% u/ k+ ], Y! _6 r7 s' ~垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load5 k6 Z0 p3 u! D2 j- _
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal# ]7 i, U6 T/ G) k2 q, m) {
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing( b' E8 L5 S8 }
从动带轮 driven pulley+ n1 Z; o% t; Q; m
从动件 driven link, follower
, y v4 M, ^ _1 O) t" x从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face- ?! H2 }" H" c3 C; y
从动件停歇 follower dwell
* D5 B0 B; I& p) N9 h从动件运动规律 follower motion
5 m4 l( L+ R, |3 y从动轮 driven gear
- H; K6 W1 o5 x" A) r% E# L1 Y2 K粗线 bold line7 r) }) @4 }& z. x7 b: M3 _& O Y
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread
; l+ _- J, [& h5 D大齿轮 gear wheel4 w* w6 \$ Y1 C9 F m2 V3 f9 g
打包机 packer+ k' K/ E4 F" u/ p3 |
打滑 slipping
- _0 V) D9 N( A2 D$ a带传动 belt driving8 i9 | M* y! {% w9 [ ~
带轮 belt pulley4 K) r2 O6 S4 N: M
带式制动器 band brake8 s# j/ s+ Y' W, E' ?/ _
单列轴承 single row bearing: b2 n& V1 y( ?% h$ a
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing3 C. _, H' j! N- E! t& h$ W
单万向联轴节 single universal joint% C; V7 m4 K5 }) C
单位矢量 unit vector8 K7 H* Z9 c9 v9 x
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear
$ e6 G, P4 R( E' L6 m当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth3 q8 I- @7 X% c- A+ ]- m* b
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction8 a; C+ _6 q8 f0 w. q: X
当量载荷 equivalent load
" r2 C q9 F9 L" x刀具 cutter
- s G1 [+ ?0 z9 x5 _导数 derivative
% k1 i- s0 o- n0 p- t倒角 chamfer7 `2 H8 c. d; O: @3 n; i
导热性 conduction of heat
" g6 i. i, {# o0 V+ ]& l导程 lead; B3 w1 T! b( \/ K
导程角 lead angle: R8 }) b2 H' r @* T
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion8 r3 o) i W+ T8 U. {9 ?
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion5 ^% i, T' u7 T/ A D
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam. g. X- R; ]& \, L! L4 f
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam
4 @! k7 P/ D+ {7 @% H* \: V4 f等效构件 equivalent link) I3 z, [( @& r
等效力 equivalent force. }9 r2 p$ w7 o
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force
& L# ]8 ]6 {; u6 K等效量 equivalent
6 _( _2 f( k1 C- O9 ~7 N3 a等效质量 equivalent mass
/ o" k4 ]% x, v等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia
( M0 }' w. I+ M等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model
% z4 W; Y. g, Z& E) V: Q" ~底座 chassis: i; x: j( V$ V4 v3 M9 O& N# }6 v' g) g
低副 lower pair
3 L, h0 d' V5 K# n$ M3 T点划线 chain dotted line
: M( \7 ?$ y$ L（疲劳）点蚀 pitting; L8 q' f/ }5 ] r7 r8 U
垫圈 gasket% \+ m% {4 T/ X4 r* p5 U
垫片密封 gasket seal! F" }$ r9 x# _& @4 M
碟形弹簧 belleville spring5 d/ v" Z( [% K" ^5 A# F
顶隙 bottom clearance. K4 E1 H* s1 f
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes
2 ?" q2 s. p. F动力学 dynamics
7 w' k* m8 O, }: C动密封 kinematical seal8 B6 U: W/ U' W1 s- `% E
动能 dynamic energy
, S# p7 y4 P( _/ {动力粘度 dynamic viscosity2 M+ v4 t" d" M, Z s9 f) P
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication
* f& I0 x. {3 |$ ] [, T% d0 a动平衡 dynamic balance
4 s3 [( ]3 V* V( A' V8 b动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine
. O0 h0 R7 ~9 t5 Y动态特性 dynamic characteristics
3 @9 X" ^1 _7 \9 `* x: W" Q动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design# [: H) K5 K1 y& ^. h: }
动压力 dynamic reaction
5 j$ f1 o1 Y+ J t' x4 x. o9 d. N0 H动载荷 dynamic load
) d$ r9 x$ i" A8 j. F* R端面 transverse plane3 b) n$ Y! c! f2 f+ \ Z
端面参数 transverse parameters) E1 J! ]7 _" O8 F" k2 Q" k
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch; G1 |, s4 K4 a. }7 X
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile
" J$ Y! \+ w1 H端面重合度 transverse contact ratio4 F, z' N! J0 k n$ U% E6 K
端面模数 transverse module6 m3 O0 t) A5 W
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle
! u5 j0 b) W' v: a1 t3 K5 e锻造 forge |
发表于 2008-2-21 11:35:19