常用热处理术语 0 w; p% r# ~4 N4 A
101个热处理常用词汇: q) p7 Z8 T; h! n" ?
1. indication 缺陷: k; _1 u; t1 B9 L/ A. A0 R6 U
2. test specimen 试样
. {0 i, H' X1 g2 b" q, x2 C3. bar 棒材
# W2 J! U9 {! j& G2 d4. stock 原料
$ k; _4 O6 k2 @- X- m) ^ D5. billet 方钢，钢方坯
& X0 [5 K4 w o# R7 j6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭
2 f7 y3 {0 c$ e" Y7. section 型材9 I. m9 f% c5 K' _6 f# _! Q# i
8. steel ingot 钢锭
% a( i; R- x# e1 {6 i* u9. blank 坯料，半成品/ S E( q- C" }6 w6 ^
10. cast steel 铸钢
1 o- B4 |1 ~0 ~# x" j11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁0 _1 g* Y, Q. R
12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁1 _9 \ o4 B# r" \- e3 k2 ?4 i1 R3 Y
13. bronze 青铜" t/ J3 M0 `( K& v0 J% V
14. brass 黄铜3 O! w) {' k9 z& v& Z$ `
15. copper 合金# z d9 C2 z0 u4 c
16. stainless steel不锈钢
/ K' O: [" _% q17. decarburization 脱碳/ P7 r. i) u! T% r2 a
18. scale 氧化皮/ ]5 I4 Q( q) W$ Y
19. anneal 退火! n5 I9 t6 X* Z* S
20. process anneal 进行退火7 ^1 G. }$ |- z6 K: {+ G& x9 b2 Z
21. quenching 淬火
$ t4 F( k0 e1 ?3 T' J0 Q4 A/ [22. normalizing 正火
' n# o1 q/ o+ t/ K. N# P" g23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验
O$ C" c: G- @+ p1 A/ `( ]2 S24. fatigue 疲劳
2 A& h7 F' B+ p25. tensile testing 拉伸试验( L" p$ x7 ] z3 T
26. solution 固溶处理
* L' y2 V5 V3 s27. aging 时效处理
6 s" O7 J |1 F/ p2 L [0 F28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度6 \8 o; [# Q4 R2 Y
29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度* T7 l1 I' Y5 v0 P9 Q
30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度$ H- L4 [0 a+ P+ [
31. hardness tester硬度计
) B, c1 ^/ |6 b# [) b8 P32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等' X7 y" x, _0 N0 ~8 D
33. ferrite 铁素体7 x8 P) `0 N; g, `% }! E7 p$ [* O
34. austenite 奥氏体; f, J. C* B1 |. `- C
35. martensite马氏体0 l8 `4 W4 F8 J1 b
36. cementite 渗碳体
3 E# m4 o" H" M4 }1 _37. iron carbide 渗碳体7 V+ Y5 M; [0 L
38. solid solution 固溶体5 v8 p8 P8 S* f3 u
39. sorbite 索氏体
" l% Y, s j! m e40. bainite 贝氏体* H, A; p( o. S' W; W
41. pearlite 珠光体3 B! u6 _9 w5 A5 J$ [& q$ T
42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体
) z/ C3 o ]% k# X/ Q& B43. black oxide coating 发黑
; z2 {1 L: {2 S! M) I0 z, Q44. grain 晶粒 q/ k( K! u; c! w( [& D. _# S. L
45. chromium 铬: y* Z$ l: L1 }5 p- @2 W+ J
46. cadmium 镉
" J, N6 q7 [' ]( K7 e/ g5 T0 B47. tungsten 钨
, [1 n2 f' q6 K3 r# `( k% k' X48. molybdenum 钼; C2 f Q: t# c% x- P2 c
49. manganese 锰
5 N" T: c( [$ E8 {0 V50. vanadium 钒: [8 ^' f5 u" i2 g* h1 A9 l
51. molybdenum 钼
& N. }' W) ^4 R0 Z# n& C Q$ d+ ]* q52. silicon 硅0 `1 I$ i6 N0 h) T
53. sulfer/sulphur 硫- ^" X7 G2 t+ N2 P9 ] I
54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷6 q% a" t3 Q, E' a. _6 N
55. nitrided 氮化的5 H3 r2 {8 R5 l, z3 N* r/ D
56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬
( f( ?4 E7 Q0 L% X l; Z j57. air cooling 空冷: b# o) }# V) C" {
58. furnace cooling 炉冷
5 h# b% |( A7 Y4 s% Z. b59. oil cooling 油冷" ?7 }( V2 Y! _+ D7 Z3 }7 `8 } G
60. electrocladding /plating 电镀
5 t2 a; D4 _+ Z$ Z1 o4 V. z61. brittleness 脆性; f: Y, s# l9 ~0 S" m: D* y
62. strength 强度. t. i8 a- [) B/ J
63. rigidity 刚性,刚度! J- i- ~' J% t$ k, V7 K7 O
64. creep 蠕变
( m" E9 w4 X6 f7 A3 ~65. deflection 挠度4 h: U; c5 _: m7 x- }
66. elongation 延伸率+ T! z3 } U `* B- u/ G) C
67. yield strength 屈服强度
2 z: p/ _& ^ l/ b: j+ m" i68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性
! ]% L6 {8 g4 @. t69. metallographic structure 金相组织
# c, @7 _+ _0 K; F70. metallographic test 金相试验" C* A7 j/ P7 B6 N6 t0 l% W
71. carbon content 含碳量2 C r: T6 t/ ~
72. induction hardening 感应淬火
- F' n% m; j6 j% Q2 W73. impedance matching 感应淬火0 m* G, v) K- _% [- C
74. hardening and tempering 调质
; w1 j' P2 p) K2 L7 r4 K* I75. crack 裂纹
2 Y, t% z+ v% F76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松
: d" k/ h2 X2 R: f9 r77. forging 锻（件）
( M4 A6 \' [$ h# _% p' t7 X. X2 H78. casting 铸（件）
- G0 n( l; | s' P& D/ Q7 @) i79. rolling 轧（件）1 Q4 G, K3 S# j
80. drawing 拉（件）
5 l4 G- ?3 a' ]7 t81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）
: U/ c5 Z0 r5 N; v3 f82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）, V' g: ~7 b9 S
83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）5 N' w. V& G' u/ j+ k; ^# ]) {9 g. \
84. carburizing 渗碳, K }7 L8 |$ ~ o! [
85. nitriding 渗氮7 R9 M4 \4 s) z: y
86. ageing/aging 时效: S4 P$ ?# c6 j; `' @. F8 c
87. grain size 晶粒度
/ e* P+ o9 Z0 K5 @+ X& \( H* X. U88. pore 气孔2 o R9 \7 J; ?, w, N+ ~
89. sonim 夹砂2 f7 \, u$ `6 u' Y
90. cinder inclusion 夹渣
" v8 {/ C3 }2 ~91. lattice晶格6 r, \8 j5 k5 i0 N! u* i5 S& p
92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性) x1 d8 J4 C" w, s5 x* s% Z& _$ e
93. spectrum analysis光谱分析
8 X U+ |, z6 C2 g* A94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理 W4 ]# w( u8 N% M% Q, z5 K7 T& m* S
95. inclusion 夹杂物
0 r$ y2 z7 K6 Y" D1 u- K+ Z: D, A96. segregation 偏析; Y6 u: L! D, B+ e3 s$ }/ Q
97. picking 酸洗，酸浸& W; y( x' j: h7 U- h5 I* w
98. residual stress 残余应力. D7 K4 e7 K( X+ I! }9 F
99. remaining stress 残余应力+ E, F' f& m& z3 `9 Z# e# p, q: q
100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力: B3 P* ?/ ^' f, l; c9 d$ Q
101. stress relief 应力释放 |
发表于 2008-1-7 13:47:16
了解了，谢谢分享
