常用热处理术语 ! X/ [1 U0 Z8 K1 q. t
101个热处理常用词汇# i N: J J$ _1 N2 e, _9 \
1. indication 缺陷
* D% ?+ ~- c) Y0 d2. test specimen 试样/ G. w1 Z- D/ j# b+ Q% B
3. bar 棒材9 \; L4 L( Y2 f j9 U+ C
4. stock 原料
" L: H# f0 N2 w/ ` K' I' u' V5. billet 方钢，钢方坯, r; x8 T3 e7 `) H2 E2 I v3 p- ?
6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭
+ n9 r7 b3 Z7 n2 Y$ `7. section 型材, F! I+ m+ w5 }4 H2 u* P
8. steel ingot 钢锭
7 ]# Z$ {; ~( i/ U- I2 A s& h9. blank 坯料，半成品7 P3 u. n1 [0 i4 V
10. cast steel 铸钢
' f, \" L4 n8 ]* d( X11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁* h4 r8 G; k- n8 l, o3 i9 z) V& Y
12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁
2 ]3 G; b8 Y% d13. bronze 青铜
) |' j; G2 t; M* {14. brass 黄铜; k* U. D' Y% ?# D! F3 Q
15. copper 合金; E3 J. a: w6 T* l
16. stainless steel不锈钢- M* R* e7 Z# Q; v% ]
17. decarburization 脱碳 G; Q5 ]! W V8 p8 T1 d4 H4 a
18. scale 氧化皮: U# j, r2 e R/ m W
19. anneal 退火
0 H4 R/ o" _9 l: g& r* R' @20. process anneal 进行退火; ], k: W( H: `& w0 U5 G
21. quenching 淬火
0 B# y, j5 H, o% l5 X22. normalizing 正火
# w! ?1 Q- Z0 L7 E t23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验0 o0 @) B. T0 Q) y
24. fatigue 疲劳* R* M+ C. p- o7 ^2 B1 R
25. tensile testing 拉伸试验
9 o5 o3 }* ?% R; V6 o5 z* L26. solution 固溶处理5 K" G u# [) Q* C* u- F% T' [+ e. l
27. aging 时效处理
: N7 [. i/ g. D( O0 s. ]28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度
" m" h& E, a7 ?% s29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度
" F+ s2 l3 O( O1 r% w+ g' V0 O30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度- [$ J( s8 |( W$ t
31. hardness tester硬度计
* e" C9 @; A r+ M9 u8 y b; u& [5 { _32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等% M# N- j- d8 G2 U7 F
33. ferrite 铁素体7 g/ ]( N( k3 W8 X, ~7 E2 \: U
34. austenite 奥氏体3 k2 |! r. L( E" n, r4 l
35. martensite马氏体
+ p8 S7 [4 h: M36. cementite 渗碳体
8 y! g# s6 p% h( B37. iron carbide 渗碳体1 N; N) {8 ]3 B: `1 I, `" t
38. solid solution 固溶体4 G3 I3 p9 b% s5 K7 f+ V+ K
39. sorbite 索氏体
6 k$ a ?2 P n1 r: }2 R8 A# |40. bainite 贝氏体
; ~/ k4 k$ }) n6 F' Z' D41. pearlite 珠光体
: G- G# L& S0 v I0 g* u/ E42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体4 b! P( m+ j, `: i' B
43. black oxide coating 发黑
' W I" B- W3 v44. grain 晶粒
, ~. _1 c7 O8 a4 ?45. chromium 铬
* [9 z0 ~; a8 |# O( \46. cadmium 镉
! l2 U! ]: @+ X8 s47. tungsten 钨
% Y4 E9 j4 B( A. Y48. molybdenum 钼
4 ?# M. u @) f- C; b0 c' \49. manganese 锰/ g; z1 i9 i7 M2 v8 v9 S
50. vanadium 钒
; M, K& o0 ~" ~/ n2 l0 _2 u51. molybdenum 钼
4 E6 R/ J4 j9 O9 L, O. Z52. silicon 硅
: E- n; b* u$ T: _) ~; }53. sulfer/sulphur 硫7 V5 z2 ~* ]# y! L% u, i
54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷
( i* D* J5 \- D! _* Q55. nitrided 氮化的8 \2 ^9 g% V! e- c1 K
56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬
) l3 h- ~/ | Y5 Z+ C57. air cooling 空冷
% j2 C7 Z1 D2 b/ J6 P+ M- R58. furnace cooling 炉冷- R5 @8 ?' M0 E
59. oil cooling 油冷8 }( o9 n5 q- D9 G/ @1 S: I9 y
60. electrocladding /plating 电镀& _ Y$ s7 k: f/ C; q3 C
61. brittleness 脆性9 F0 b) F6 h* k$ m9 {. A! C3 l9 \
62. strength 强度
+ ]; a7 y+ ?9 z; U% u; j' Q63. rigidity 刚性,刚度
$ a! R$ K! W3 N7 j0 j( Q4 d6 |: x64. creep 蠕变
. t2 ?# @0 J$ E( Z; b65. deflection 挠度
3 r3 `7 u% X* r; z ^) V% w9 ]66. elongation 延伸率
; l$ d6 J; U/ p5 d# X8 ^67. yield strength 屈服强度
2 j% s& P' u, g( M9 [68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性
& b% ] V7 E5 B" |8 P# i69. metallographic structure 金相组织 p' _# k; _8 O+ i; g+ E
70. metallographic test 金相试验- ^( E% E3 D! j
71. carbon content 含碳量
+ q4 P `- T1 q5 Q+ ~/ o72. induction hardening 感应淬火+ m' I+ Z) {& Z8 A
73. impedance matching 感应淬火
3 q0 n. _! y1 `+ F, ~- h74. hardening and tempering 调质
3 h4 q% E- ^2 m75. crack 裂纹2 G. Q& i' L9 p( D
76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松
[/ b& E4 C/ |$ }& V0 B77. forging 锻（件）
4 {7 |9 |. T: N* H78. casting 铸（件）6 q1 I9 c8 b( U }( }0 v0 u
79. rolling 轧（件）: c8 J, x- u, \/ J/ @& j! X6 _
80. drawing 拉（件）
4 v9 j$ R& r! M& b' `) r2 }81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）: C: ?& x. U: v; V" c2 n: n
82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）
: u P5 p! }$ T; x83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）
! t9 o7 g4 m3 i; _ q84. carburizing 渗碳0 P* `* [' j+ ?
85. nitriding 渗氮- T+ E& \+ g7 H
86. ageing/aging 时效
3 P' z( b: p! T87. grain size 晶粒度
: K" c" a) X: _7 h" R7 U! u7 B; I Y88. pore 气孔6 K+ U7 y4 P2 E0 L
89. sonim 夹砂. U5 Q. K5 @: T2 x0 n# v
90. cinder inclusion 夹渣
4 J7 m- y" s; V% b5 r4 f91. lattice晶格
2 i) _/ a; ^ M5 U q$ n92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性5 o W; D5 F. s+ f
93. spectrum analysis光谱分析! ^9 T6 [' T" \5 @! O
94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理8 B2 }5 ~& Z! Y# h* u
95. inclusion 夹杂物
& Y. l8 K( b( k; u9 u0 C# W( D9 y96. segregation 偏析
& J, z; [8 z8 ^" }! A" l97. picking 酸洗，酸浸
' `( ^! j2 ~, [/ n6 o$ v4 D C98. residual stress 残余应力
8 R z* ~0 j* y& O" O7 L2 A99. remaining stress 残余应力/ y' @) O3 h7 ]1 Z$ k& ?5 a2 ^3 D
100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力
) ]% ]- P! U+ [' B6 L [! z i101. stress relief 应力释放 |
发表于 2008-1-7 13:47:16
了解了，谢谢分享
