常用热处理术语 : C% x. h, y- D
101个热处理常用词汇
6 P* y( w5 t J2 k; W+ ~) I1. indication 缺陷
- i: f9 g5 |+ O5 ]. h0 ?% `2. test specimen 试样8 ^) i" x, {8 ?. q, Y
3. bar 棒材
7 t; k# {# }* k, C# p0 Q6 Y2 ^' Q7 u4. stock 原料
: N% l2 O% P5 ?7 _( D5. billet 方钢，钢方坯, C9 p9 A) ^( _- _- c2 ]4 f
6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭, U1 ^0 ~. s1 N/ W
7. section 型材
9 p T( \6 H2 J/ I+ p, W8. steel ingot 钢锭; K% O: b, R, l; i
9. blank 坯料，半成品* X7 `% F! ~" U6 {$ d& A, Y
10. cast steel 铸钢0 N$ a+ E* x5 c0 p; `% \; y( R
11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁7 E9 p& }6 X9 a- k" c1 b
12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁! c5 @" c" M9 x3 f. U7 m. u
13. bronze 青铜
, y8 k$ f$ d! Q8 g3 u7 t14. brass 黄铜/ o/ P7 E* Z7 J& _2 t5 m9 Q# I
15. copper 合金 I! y" f! N6 Y
16. stainless steel不锈钢9 N' U Z- |! _) R' R6 P {0 E! j# e
17. decarburization 脱碳
2 w: h6 C# X7 R2 u18. scale 氧化皮$ x4 U3 Y: ]3 N$ D
19. anneal 退火
( s" L" h7 a" H" B: N' D: Q20. process anneal 进行退火
- x3 @: ~1 E! `% s21. quenching 淬火
& {! _6 n9 q0 ?3 ~& X22. normalizing 正火
3 @& P3 }- K) c3 r, s0 l4 Z23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验
' }! b3 t' g7 ^( n- o! l24. fatigue 疲劳
' p9 a- o7 E3 o, f: k3 D25. tensile testing 拉伸试验
- R# E E& b" M {8 m# R26. solution 固溶处理
( l; T! R4 Q& T" [7 h. h( _+ H% {27. aging 时效处理
( N& i( ^% q \( |* w. u: k28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度
4 W2 {9 o5 o# L$ k& u- P29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度
7 U, J# Z% V7 [' j30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度7 {" a' ^+ [+ [) S
31. hardness tester硬度计
0 s9 k) i/ G5 S5 [5 I32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等; s' W1 Z3 F) N7 d% w/ z
33. ferrite 铁素体
# Y: X2 A0 y6 K: p6 Y2 w2 ~34. austenite 奥氏体
7 A$ f2 F& _- A35. martensite马氏体6 o' I4 ~' A! d6 W5 {. B; i; N% M
36. cementite 渗碳体7 j1 h- c$ \1 U+ ~! x8 Q
37. iron carbide 渗碳体
( \7 K" \* b- I1 y. Q( F38. solid solution 固溶体9 C* z' E" H G, b8 Z' r
39. sorbite 索氏体
9 z; {( U+ A0 e% F& W40. bainite 贝氏体
5 J" j6 E: `! ~% A b6 R k$ ~" s, X41. pearlite 珠光体
* Q9 B# e; Z, c! z: w: U42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体
6 E! C# Q4 ], i43. black oxide coating 发黑
# G8 i' k; ~" i# t6 u" ` J44. grain 晶粒+ H' D) N% ~3 ~" I9 [7 X6 `9 Z
45. chromium 铬, b" B& M0 T( ^
46. cadmium 镉
X9 e6 l2 m1 {3 |; Q; A5 |8 P47. tungsten 钨
( e: i! H$ q3 D/ {1 q: K6 C* a48. molybdenum 钼$ S9 H$ O& Q' J- L$ W% H- L9 V
49. manganese 锰
) y9 ~3 j; J& b! ?' ?3 N, p/ ^50. vanadium 钒
( P0 C5 v. F5 R; ?6 y" [51. molybdenum 钼
4 b6 V7 |5 i: K52. silicon 硅
3 @. x2 V* Z* W% C4 Y- V53. sulfer/sulphur 硫4 p1 j) |; ?* U% `" o `
54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷
( G. i/ [# ?" C6 N55. nitrided 氮化的$ a8 W1 C3 r8 Q% y4 ~2 T( V2 ?
56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬
0 P, j% w2 R, \57. air cooling 空冷, X& s; n( s% l
58. furnace cooling 炉冷
$ g& @" O) @( r! m59. oil cooling 油冷- {, I9 G& h8 ~$ Z( A l* h
60. electrocladding /plating 电镀3 o. F5 J, y+ t$ ~# \# z
61. brittleness 脆性
" z2 d/ {* t( V/ C( B62. strength 强度
6 X, t! q1 d* L$ E2 ]63. rigidity 刚性,刚度
: m- }* g! [! }- Y9 T- p6 E! i64. creep 蠕变. Q0 R0 |1 D5 |' ^
65. deflection 挠度
0 Y+ z7 ?: s# |+ w66. elongation 延伸率
# Z) U* y2 |2 a$ O# D67. yield strength 屈服强度
& s; A+ K3 _: o$ L% }& t( o68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性# U: w' h [5 H( z; G. j
69. metallographic structure 金相组织
9 ~9 X" p9 t6 v' H i5 V5 `70. metallographic test 金相试验9 G% `' N6 i, R+ m, K1 Z
71. carbon content 含碳量
, H" O+ w+ b# W; l4 w1 V72. induction hardening 感应淬火
! L5 p" g8 i9 e4 V: R' G5 C5 @73. impedance matching 感应淬火
, `( E1 {; E$ R9 F$ X% P74. hardening and tempering 调质
' e% ?+ t0 J. o4 g* f: }: O75. crack 裂纹8 v. A0 N! Y+ `, |0 \+ h. q
76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松
* n0 c* ~- [7 T* k/ l% K& T: w77. forging 锻（件）
4 v. a' Q/ m! b( w) L. q0 Q! R78. casting 铸（件）
+ I4 F) `$ Y9 w9 g3 O$ }79. rolling 轧（件）
0 X. |$ W$ r9 t; J2 u; k80. drawing 拉（件）. ] s; Y1 g4 h, Y4 X
81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）
/ w2 W( z! |' d% I, j82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）
) A) k+ \+ z1 Y* D4 n83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）/ N# T7 z2 U% T& m& D8 p8 u5 {! z
84. carburizing 渗碳
) X6 h ?; f/ N/ v85. nitriding 渗氮7 j3 N$ x% z# ]. b) o* Q+ X
86. ageing/aging 时效" r9 q2 p/ K$ v/ Z1 p
87. grain size 晶粒度
: x/ V$ D2 ?5 P% x1 X7 Z88. pore 气孔
; j& L6 \" T8 _- d/ j n89. sonim 夹砂
) ] E, C0 F# ?% n/ x90. cinder inclusion 夹渣
, Y8 T' @& ]4 p" l5 ]91. lattice晶格
( K t9 M% T5 r3 X' ` E92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性
& s7 p+ G! r5 V93. spectrum analysis光谱分析
R- ^8 B. I5 G9 I) c- D94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理
/ U* c. @, b2 w" W95. inclusion 夹杂物
6 ^' W+ n0 q0 H j {, Y7 F96. segregation 偏析( @6 s0 B0 n4 z, w! e8 u4 ]
97. picking 酸洗，酸浸
6 p: V4 C0 l' k9 e98. residual stress 残余应力( {+ f% e; q" d3 ?; u
99. remaining stress 残余应力: D$ F( V! V* q% \
100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力1 m' G, a7 r6 z9 K
101. stress relief 应力释放 |
发表于 2008-1-7 13:47:16
了解了，谢谢分享
