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发表于 2015-4-21 16:37:17
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andyany 发表于 2015-4-15 13:09 
! m- Q# r0 ?2 H% u9 m我的理解是,固溶说的是高温保持,退火强调的变温速度。8 n: I- i& D, a
你这一段是你的观点吗?还是来自手册或标准?: X! Z& b" H) p3 S
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; o$ a; z- W: l* |+ a1 [- T固溶是有退火效果的,炉子里出来的钢丝组织均匀,韧性好而强度低,体现出来就是软且延伸性好。我一直认为所谓固溶还是退火,都是针对材料组织来讨论的,高温保持或者冷却速率等,只是一种达到目的的工艺。
" R, j8 S# e [$ A' z我的观点,来自该篇论文THE HEAT TREAT DOCTOR: Stainless Steels Part Two: Heat) ^# K- i! a* K/ z- O% B, W. I1 Z4 I( L
Treatment Techniques
! F- \1 a/ y% Z: V& r这篇文章的参照如下:
- L l T& |/ B3 l- |$ R3 S4 OReferences:) A+ c: e: B! e0 z8 f: Z C& K
1. Stainless Steel Handbook, Allegheny Ludlum Steel Corporation l J' M; s' g
2. The A-Z of Materials, www.azom.com./ P% G2 f7 y. @0 p3 a# h- {2 v
3. ASM Handbook, Vol. 4: Heat Treating, ASM International, 1991.
" ?8 W: o7 f* J# s7 z* c. l4. Chandler, Harry editor, Heat Treater’s Guide, 2nd Edition, ASM International, 1995.
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以下是论文中对于退火的具体阐述部分。- E7 V% y3 {# ~% |: y% X
Annealing
! ~# W1 Y; U8 q8 [A number of different annealing methods (full, isothermal, subcritical) are commonly
0 }; W2 e! u7 `' kused for stainless steel. Austenitic stainless steels cannot be hardened by heat/ x4 P+ y0 q" [, o6 e7 G
treatment, but they do harden by cold working. Annealing not only allows7 @5 J$ V. O) \/ X. h( p) U
recrystallization of the work hardened grains but also places chromium carbides* c6 b! {. G- e( U/ F
(precipitated at grain boundaries) back into solution. Annealing can also be used for
8 ^, t/ _- G! R0 I$ v% ^homogenization of castings or welds, and to relieve stresses from cold working.
7 I" V2 W# k2 h; J e5 t. O, C; rAnnealing temperatures usually are above 1900°F (1040°C), although some stainless
- ~- a( ?; v4 W) E1 `" |6 Ksteel types may be annealed at closely controlled temperatures as low as 1850°F
# ~* ?2 o' t0 y, w+ O(1010°C) when fine grain size is desired. Time at temperature is often kept short to" p- ^! j) Z" j" I
minimize surface oxidation and to control grain growth, which may lead to a surface
8 _. M. C4 u6 \) Z# {phenomenon called "orange peel." |
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