机械设计名词术语中英文对照表3 }5 h7 U: X( G, p+ m; \8 W( `
\! X2 `/ K3 Z/ B& e
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm
3 P8 B/ c& t* }1 p% h5 l安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety: C( |! G2 ?9 W8 w+ Q
安全载荷 safe load
. o0 Z9 H5 g6 p. f, G6 o, V8 n; l凹面、凹度 concavity8 b, d3 o1 Y$ X' r1 x
扳手 wrench
5 \! j# L& y+ U: a4 _. e板簧 flat leaf spring
8 I( t4 P* z9 r+ j+ L半圆键 woodruff key; E5 v# y* i; o( e7 Y
变形 deformation
; m6 C) ^* k! r R" O摆杆 oscillating bar
" q4 E2 p" Q: Q2 h摆动从动件 oscillating follower
3 H: u( i: W' R( \! O8 c摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower
. Q. o9 `& V, Q6 X; s摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism
' J; p: v2 [3 z1 j$ {" `摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear' z& o" I$ d# c& r. K2 U9 W7 W
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile
" k6 n- A. S0 M8 S摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion0 r, N1 P- A+ f0 K8 A$ p& G
摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel
( Z) `$ |) P/ l9 G" v; Z包角 angle of contact
3 {6 e1 B: ~5 l0 [保持架 cage& m! H7 j/ w0 G2 F+ x
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement
5 A3 j5 ?6 @. _2 c背锥 back cone ； normal cone6 E. g& p7 q+ _; J, b/ j
背锥角 back angle$ f8 Z) @- k# @ e; C# C+ R7 n0 t
背锥距 back cone distance
& t3 g$ I( H) c3 d) ?. r2 Z+ g比例尺 scale; s: |, [. R" _1 f9 l& c
比热容 specific heat capacity( v3 j9 l& C8 X+ X
闭式链 closed kinematic chain& E) A! q6 t; i4 p: k
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism. d5 c; N2 E' W7 M( A; ^
臂部 arm
( e$ R7 P+ ^- ?变频器 frequency converters
* Z' v- K! I9 e) k- `; s5 m* E. V3 G变频调速 frequency control of motor speed
- |8 k% ]4 I- x: h2 R" Y变速 speed change2 [3 x' s# l; Y
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel
6 ~ f8 x" L3 Z1 m4 {变位齿轮 modified gear3 v$ e4 R( P5 l$ C# W& W
变位系数 modification coefficient
$ O9 B* f9 K9 F$ h. |7 C% m! B7 x+ G/ N标准齿轮 standard gear3 B5 C. @* f x. k6 e& Q% k" _- F
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear- k+ d, B C8 I! W- Q: G* U
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor- [+ g+ \* W+ A# L B
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer
: z0 x) c% ~- h8 e- M5 R9 s表面粗糙度 surface roughness
9 M- p) T. O/ h' H并联式组合 combination in parallel
$ G9 `( r3 y8 ~+ ~并联机构 parallel mechanism0 [7 U+ c8 ?$ f2 g. h
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism; I: Q$ d3 P# W% ~8 j3 C- a
并行工程 concurrent engineering' k5 E8 ^3 W' l
并行设计 concurred design, CD
: O& y8 p9 T( ~不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance
Y# s- ~7 ]. m: x4 T6 h不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)5 H# A) V9 r* D% h6 q. _4 W
不平衡量 amount of unbalance) q2 X c" E/ {, N# E' T
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing' \' t% U. P) ]! `
波发生器 wave generator
" I) D) c4 E- G8 W! {. q波数 number of waves8 i6 k0 p& Y; I4 q# C9 |" H' C
补偿 compensation/ D5 b/ x1 C, p4 [( t+ _4 m( }
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD
! B" B2 m/ ^" y% U1 _( w7 L* m残余应力 residual stress
& a, R, A+ r2 q* U操纵及控制装置 operation control device
9 C& A8 B; b3 t% N+ @5 s, \槽轮 Geneva wheel5 x2 M/ E6 F( R9 l' k
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross/ ^' Z0 g. P+ z7 n x' U& H
槽数 Geneva numerate- m8 w' y& \( E( Y$ V" {5 K
槽凸轮 groove cam
& a* y) o7 G3 v+ m$ P侧隙 backlash
+ f4 l, s$ n8 Q差动轮系 differential gear train0 N# j, m. p, A% X% z8 _
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism/ x3 }0 W( K o# T; @1 r
差速器 differential
) y: N+ k: a8 x g8 r6 v( t9 }5 m' U常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use, M' Q8 o: L. x* a
车床 lathe
4 F! M4 X; Z- e承载量系数 bearing capacity factor2 ] Y6 P; A# \. j, ?) b2 g( y
承载能力 bearing capacity; q O$ O2 v9 C9 X: i& ~1 E
成对安装 paired mounting
, q) a6 N* C) r# P, W尺寸系列 dimension series
1 p; E5 |0 G! c4 J齿槽 tooth space
1 g7 ]3 S$ u3 B( @- S3 O# @$ g7 _齿槽宽 spacewidth
2 ~% l8 Y: H c( L4 O+ o齿侧间隙 backlash/ ?5 u5 n3 S) q# s9 ^
齿顶高 addendum
, P+ x9 _- L8 v齿顶圆 addendum circle" B- u# J3 `# R( \& d( G, f
齿根高 dedendum8 J' {% [; n' I4 q, ]+ T$ S
齿根圆 dedendum circle
; @- A2 g+ Z# ?1 ?: [: r齿厚 tooth thickness
3 {! m( { m; C+ |: T齿距 circular pitch' x# e- V0 S4 F
齿宽 face width; Z# j% |: ~+ x2 z
齿廓 tooth profile J9 p ?% `' Q9 |+ T. [
齿廓曲线 tooth curve
* `5 x0 s6 g; E, d0 I齿轮 gear5 ?; M$ U( ~) {0 S) ~
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes
9 S( d3 R6 o5 @ q2 U齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack4 K- [- N# [ Z+ x- t2 X: A5 d* F
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter
: }; d* i! ~% G5 e. ^齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter; m, G/ F6 p" N$ D ] o
齿轮机构 gear
2 O; e; p* v' {5 C3 j0 z4 {齿轮轮坯 blank
0 k3 G! i# c7 o齿轮传动系 pinion unit8 K6 h" }6 I A. A/ t
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling
2 n# Y2 K* a; C& u' i* @$ w齿条传动 rack gear9 w0 [' k* \$ m" ]9 L
齿数 tooth number
6 @) o$ P% e4 x- q: i7 ^齿数比 gear ratio: \/ ^/ e* }1 R r$ `
齿条 rack1 t' T/ i+ i5 N+ o) L* x
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter
% b# |- E5 j, x* v齿形链、无声链 silent chain+ z! W; W" }7 [
齿形系数 form factor* }: {( M5 ?, v1 C
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism* i9 ~5 r$ o- y X+ Q
插齿机 gear shaper" L& s* q. ~" z
重合点 coincident points: {( \# N% r% s$ q5 n+ t
重合度 contact ratio
9 s# N' c" k( ~! a- k: j冲床 punch d d8 G0 U( h' [( C' d
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio2 Y( b: {& k( \: e0 j3 {, R; v
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear1 k {: Y" r9 |8 E8 v, u9 j
传动系统 driven system' P8 }$ S" e' [+ U
传动角 transmission angle; ] P0 |* ~% Q' ^9 e
传动轴 transmission shaft
s5 O1 i8 p& Z& r串联式组合 combination in series
/ f0 {; [* k, Y* @2 P串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism
1 Y9 _+ v7 m1 t5 z0 ]5 [串级调速 cascade speed control; H, {, x) k4 y& a3 @! q# P0 U/ D9 l
创新 innovation creation& ]# w# n$ d" K6 o, ]
创新设计 creation design
8 g4 c+ m* K/ K垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load0 {9 S& Z e( ]) b7 H
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal
3 p) w" _9 V! t# a$ G磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing
0 ~/ _* V' _# @3 d; R从动带轮 driven pulley
( O: \. S$ d& ~5 v4 n7 f7 q从动件 driven link, follower
# o% X3 W4 I! i( V从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face
1 d( ^9 ^+ O! m& j% J从动件停歇 follower dwell; K" G7 W. W5 C8 [1 h9 E
从动件运动规律 follower motion
7 I1 Y' I( r6 V3 g( L从动轮 driven gear
* y6 c# B# I& U. z- m粗线 bold line1 |. r$ A$ Y1 b" e
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread
4 d7 w( ?. a- ^6 m$ M; d; ?大齿轮 gear wheel
5 A% y Q( X9 q: h* B* `打包机 packer2 Q- K3 B: i ~# P' y$ o
打滑 slipping) v# v) _ O4 _- V, r. U
带传动 belt driving5 Q/ @/ u4 P' `: Q# B
带轮 belt pulley
8 e9 {9 t5 J) }5 S& z8 r) O" V$ }带式制动器 band brake- y: f, g3 c2 r* t4 X
单列轴承 single row bearing6 t+ q9 x: R8 w8 ]9 U3 d) A
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing
8 O. {$ i! o e3 t单万向联轴节 single universal joint
9 E% s. V. ~9 ]3 k( t& C单位矢量 unit vector
4 p" \6 [; F8 _0 r当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear, u8 {! ^/ {/ t9 Y7 n; Y6 l
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth
1 }- | x1 P% H) s当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction
! N) I, E0 U* P当量载荷 equivalent load0 l- Y( `# P8 P
刀具 cutter
A+ j; G( m6 J$ Y1 m, ^导数 derivative
4 e& M% {% O+ w& y% Y倒角 chamfer" `9 ?1 r5 C9 l' A/ ]% w6 o
导热性 conduction of heat: c S# w+ W0 u# `+ C0 y
导程 lead' Z5 ?5 t W7 R) z2 j! r) k
导程角 lead angle/ ~, b( M; N$ Y% G
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion
1 k m& q, r3 v! {等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion
6 `/ S% P' i9 [# T' f* A1 O等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam
) G5 o8 h/ c0 P0 D! v等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam
2 A) _) }% @% H/ i8 T& X' O等效构件 equivalent link
. X$ h: D0 {# c8 O等效力 equivalent force% n( t9 f1 L* M0 D' O7 K: m+ ?
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force) h9 `0 l) s6 O/ E* F
等效量 equivalent
/ A4 g9 {8 r2 M等效质量 equivalent mass3 R1 I$ y5 o/ ~# ?- ]! H- O/ W
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia
) {: ?' F' a7 b. ?等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model
! F5 Q- d/ I3 C# Z! b9 }* J, n底座 chassis5 b r8 E, Y! m y5 l) U8 x
低副 lower pair1 R+ U; U; ]8 E/ X* ^% S' ^
点划线 chain dotted line
! F! z ?0 q s! \. M+ f（疲劳）点蚀 pitting
/ v. w& X, c; |垫圈 gasket
) K; t! O( f8 L3 ?$ W1 Y% `8 V垫片密封 gasket seal, _$ |; y- F5 ?6 b R$ w! w
碟形弹簧 belleville spring: y, D+ }6 Y6 s# g
顶隙 bottom clearance& s& b, o0 V! A1 S% S: z. I. `0 V
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes; k% J% ~! N) j. T/ ^
动力学 dynamics& ]; a1 r) m( H% X$ C+ k
动密封 kinematical seal3 v1 `* n x3 V# r6 @" y/ s
动能 dynamic energy: }4 X g0 {6 r0 U; X/ Y% z _7 T
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity" A' \3 ?4 p4 } _
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication6 }, A$ A% {) g( x$ ~) G
动平衡 dynamic balance- H6 g0 o+ X! ^" n. N
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine
; X0 Z2 S$ |. a9 E# r0 D动态特性 dynamic characteristics) \- H* ~ I: B
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design
- ?5 K: ~- l+ O* G" Y动压力 dynamic reaction+ Y# Y# J/ T) I8 s6 O
动载荷 dynamic load- L. d3 S0 N) R1 t3 ^ ]) }
端面 transverse plane
" S+ c; u; F4 p- N端面参数 transverse parameters: [ `! p( ~9 Q& w3 a
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch
, J* {; `& |9 F$ Q2 w' M端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile6 ] W4 I+ ~8 [) R6 T8 H
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio/ R- Y4 Y0 C7 o3 M
端面模数 transverse module
+ b# y4 k- z7 w) X% N+ K3 M- _6 K端面压力角 transverse pressure angle2 E* y8 H) V: B5 m
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发表于 2008-2-21 11:35:19