机械设计名词术语中英文对照表' T/ I; K! @& V
! R1 D4 L% `/ \+ e' ]阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm0 o4 i9 D9 d2 i* ]+ o
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety: p6 s$ ~4 J5 J& h# a0 L) U, L6 b( j
安全载荷 safe load
- E; O) u1 |/ m, o凹面、凹度 concavity
2 [1 ]6 F6 d( v( L; Q5 C扳手 wrench 2 o* m$ l$ v- Y, t- v3 H
板簧 flat leaf spring ! [9 [# z' t$ n" d
半圆键 woodruff key6 r. ?% [9 ^2 a
变形 deformation; r0 d" h0 J2 S# P/ g- t, ]
摆杆 oscillating bar
2 k* G4 n8 n0 T) W摆动从动件 oscillating follower
+ z; z5 m# K* W# B1 i' f. i- u摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower
) a0 W4 q& w9 }; x摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism1 }" N5 m$ P/ x6 s2 C! D4 E
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear
+ x0 U+ \% M4 ^摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile
: y' K4 A& N4 b" G摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion
5 J3 z& w1 ? x& Z8 g+ ?; A摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel: N5 X" D6 w+ U
包角 angle of contact
: d7 c7 g- j! g保持架 cage
$ x0 n: J/ q; \. Z- v7 a背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement' [2 P4 b! ]" X
背锥 back cone ； normal cone. W9 Z" y9 ]; b% P0 q3 h
背锥角 back angle$ T* s. j7 @- H) Q" Y3 P7 H: V
背锥距 back cone distance
2 k' W4 H+ Q# ]1 F0 Y7 ]9 Q$ @比例尺 scale& s( l% z5 ~* V5 N2 n$ u
比热容 specific heat capacity
: Q$ X8 ]9 _- k9 }闭式链 closed kinematic chain# ]- U8 R2 n3 {, H+ S$ ^1 \ p
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism
- _& k5 M# f" t* f) p臂部 arm
, K- W1 F0 }$ v3 [变频器 frequency converters/ e$ s2 b' ~/ K' P5 n3 c. a
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed" o( x, y* q6 B
变速 speed change
7 T6 r' _9 \1 x5 L& c$ U" Q0 n变速齿轮 change gear change wheel
8 m+ b2 Q I' p# p% y变位齿轮 modified gear
1 u. s; D1 r, D6 q x" ~% v变位系数 modification coefficient
4 w0 A5 ]# q" s; b标准齿轮 standard gear4 [6 o% k0 h8 c1 y4 @! O) m* L
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear
5 x C/ t( \* |1 a# `: {表面质量系数 superficial mass factor+ B9 M; \5 W* f) C& u4 r; x" f
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer; d0 _2 S) X: `6 T8 @+ \
表面粗糙度 surface roughness( v, b) L4 m2 V% k% m
并联式组合 combination in parallel
2 |# f7 x2 G6 e, x4 v* x并联机构 parallel mechanism! S0 F9 M* I, w ~& j R; t
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism
0 E9 S; l8 }- b% u并行工程 concurrent engineering
* \7 D P4 `- H% [ K- u: w2 i. T并行设计 concurred design, CD
- S) E3 A7 @- D/ C不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance. y: h [. I( ^' e8 a
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)$ W# ~! ~& N3 o' z# C7 h$ ]+ Y/ N
不平衡量 amount of unbalance
2 V5 B8 P8 I/ L" L' [$ u" U3 B/ J9 \; l不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing
0 H: s2 a* J8 Z' W j/ Q+ l( y9 @波发生器 wave generator! |( g" F. {- {$ D& Q6 ~3 ?
波数 number of waves2 e' h8 P; e/ O: v, G; \! W
补偿 compensation
+ W3 ^1 @* Z9 N! b3 V参数化设计 parameterization design, PD9 M0 B2 _$ ^# i$ V" d7 e& p
残余应力 residual stress) X6 L+ |1 x& E. t z& z
操纵及控制装置 operation control device' y2 A; W8 L2 I
槽轮 Geneva wheel
, u5 p$ Z* a% c. ?. e) j" N槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross4 ]: f0 ]2 T# j8 _4 B- @
槽数 Geneva numerate6 O3 ^: N; K9 o! r* h7 ~; e
槽凸轮 groove cam$ r8 A; |/ `# Q
侧隙 backlash
l [+ w2 W" S" v8 x' Z+ t差动轮系 differential gear train
$ K& V C. {: Q/ ]# o差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism0 M, W5 H6 S, v+ t" f, v
差速器 differential
0 G$ U" _% n' w; j1 c8 L; `6 w常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use
! C3 l5 E# s/ U) L W车床 lathe( M* |4 }5 H. o, Q9 R" f5 f M, z
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor
) k# J4 x2 o6 { `6 O$ q ~承载能力 bearing capacity, N* E) h% t1 u2 z8 S* {# u, y
成对安装 paired mounting
" z! i! Z# p* \% _尺寸系列 dimension series
% L0 O% e9 \# r6 n5 {齿槽 tooth space
9 u$ U$ _' Z' R& @8 J齿槽宽 spacewidth6 {% q5 b# V$ p4 U1 H+ L
齿侧间隙 backlash
, [" @1 o, L0 j& e" O8 D齿顶高 addendum; ]1 ^3 M- z. I
齿顶圆 addendum circle$ ?6 Y8 g8 r$ I; e" m, n2 [: ?; A
齿根高 dedendum+ u2 ~( Y' ]9 v7 p& \% l: m
齿根圆 dedendum circle% Q O# \6 o+ W4 F, @7 q9 D0 p
齿厚 tooth thickness9 o5 L4 ?* B6 c( ~
齿距 circular pitch
. w+ M. ^4 _5 a5 M齿宽 face width/ i& o4 I# M6 `
齿廓 tooth profile
+ A! ~9 f% y: A8 a+ i7 C! t' ^齿廓曲线 tooth curve
& Z) m: @, J) L: E0 c( s齿轮 gear( Y1 [! Q6 p) m6 p$ {
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes, F. q2 m6 I! K0 v6 p& R
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack4 [" a. K6 N! h! I# l. d7 ~
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter w1 W$ d7 r) Y) J! s7 a$ j
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter
, }. {/ H+ g. K, F' `- g齿轮机构 gear
$ g4 F" N" `5 @6 Y) B! s齿轮轮坯 blank
+ I' {5 b6 t E( E5 P3 g8 a齿轮传动系 pinion unit" G0 c9 W4 J4 s5 F( Y2 [' p3 q
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling
- w) W, Z# M2 ?, s# T' p齿条传动 rack gear/ [$ }3 |! J W6 I, a( z
齿数 tooth number
0 H2 M6 J; U+ ]6 q: X齿数比 gear ratio' ~3 e4 j" t4 k$ W' R, F; T* l" h
齿条 rack
$ S& G# g4 @2 l齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter) Z4 }- z, `0 K. x) L! [
齿形链、无声链 silent chain! N5 \: v' X+ q5 H! s* {
齿形系数 form factor! ?0 w& W+ {4 _, n! G
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism# Q1 ^7 b+ v8 v8 S* D
插齿机 gear shaper6 V0 I6 H4 F N
重合点 coincident points7 p( c1 Z( H9 s, p$ ?
重合度 contact ratio
7 S' e7 C1 n; K( @* }0 ^冲床 punch4 g3 I; ~9 Z5 o* o. @! p9 m* e
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio
" W7 \0 a/ x3 E7 r传动装置 gearing; transmission gear
$ D0 r7 W( [& N7 ^传动系统 driven system" [1 M# i4 M/ T C4 ~/ ~1 t5 Y
传动角 transmission angle/ r5 u$ x0 O+ [2 q/ z+ K
传动轴 transmission shaft
) i9 \* P1 R# {( i串联式组合 combination in series
3 g0 G) d4 `; l! i# ~, r) x0 J串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism8 G L8 R) M) g4 i. v
串级调速 cascade speed control$ ^/ j4 A- j0 t, v# ~0 s, N9 M
创新 innovation creation
. _. P5 t$ S6 S% m* L创新设计 creation design) E* F8 T* `4 a. ^& L; f
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load5 a+ h1 q7 y6 R9 n
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal0 Q' K- j2 u1 S& ?0 x; z
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing! t$ R" _& L" C/ A2 c
从动带轮 driven pulley! [! i8 L1 z9 F; f& ^; W V( r
从动件 driven link, follower2 k% c5 u7 S. E9 b i# z" O* F
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face
1 \% `) h; J) }& T. e4 E# q/ w从动件停歇 follower dwell
# y, T8 i# O5 u# L1 U# I从动件运动规律 follower motion) _5 z( a+ M' X" V) }; t) _ d
从动轮 driven gear: e. {+ ^2 z4 Y0 }' E2 S
粗线 bold line
3 C$ W% Q: Z! |! R6 e2 { e粗牙螺纹 coarse thread
2 K a& Y2 _/ b大齿轮 gear wheel2 M( T9 Q) o' B1 N
打包机 packer
! c: P' O7 H1 m+ l- C打滑 slipping
$ |5 E& n* e0 G% S9 x带传动 belt driving
+ ]" L C5 F3 d( r/ N8 ?6 w带轮 belt pulley# i1 [% i" @$ r2 S4 B7 f
带式制动器 band brake
; c& i- }, g% s$ T) Q6 u单列轴承 single row bearing
0 D" _5 \9 A' d7 i: ~0 M- F" M单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing2 g1 H8 p- I. y
单万向联轴节 single universal joint8 K0 |- z- Q1 a; q( `
单位矢量 unit vector
8 R* f0 A4 |7 m5 ~- q+ v当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear* E0 q. i, o4 `. J# W
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth1 W% ?' a. ?5 G: V" L" T$ |
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction
! [1 ^( P1 J* P) q9 h当量载荷 equivalent load3 A4 j6 ~4 l; Q& k
刀具 cutter
8 r; D. u% g6 F, _/ ?! \2 c' ~# D导数 derivative
$ P0 T6 U* L9 ?1 ?& Y. q7 J+ y5 @& Z倒角 chamfer
* a" e1 `1 ~4 x3 P _5 q导热性 conduction of heat+ P7 ~# O( R5 }
导程 lead2 O3 B$ v" T* _0 C# m" w8 b
导程角 lead angle! _* r9 l- \/ f( E
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion% w& a/ ^& f. v5 x, C3 |2 g' t
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion
6 ~2 m$ o8 S. |3 L' u: B等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam2 A# E+ U5 E- ~9 _) t
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam: j7 s7 a/ g8 T2 u+ j+ Q+ }
等效构件 equivalent link
! H- o. G9 ]# o: ^; J7 |等效力 equivalent force
" h, J! K! a8 O) b等效力矩 equivalent moment of force
) Z. W ~5 {0 ?: Z: Z等效量 equivalent
9 |% |9 T0 B1 s等效质量 equivalent mass
& m9 V# d, a6 R& O; |等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia
; ]# Q$ l" z* S4 z等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model$ q/ l" l' d/ Q: Y' [( Q. W( Q1 K
底座 chassis: x0 E6 Y6 o/ j$ r6 x6 a; u
低副 lower pair! A8 N- Y6 ? F* U9 }
点划线 chain dotted line
* K6 I! H( q% X" X4 H3 t! ~1 L2 q（疲劳）点蚀 pitting! M4 s5 H3 E: h _& H1 v, v! w; d
垫圈 gasket
( M# @! N" U& p* R4 I) R% q o垫片密封 gasket seal
5 o c9 I6 ]+ E7 A碟形弹簧 belleville spring
6 \3 q- C9 b4 l8 t顶隙 bottom clearance5 r. ~* k( e7 C7 ]5 N
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes
6 D$ |; c, S J动力学 dynamics# I+ a, ?0 N: Z: n% x1 `; i- k
动密封 kinematical seal2 R) Z, A; d" u) }$ ?
动能 dynamic energy
+ ]+ F3 F$ S3 x G动力粘度 dynamic viscosity5 }0 M( C3 ^, j! n+ J
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication9 n0 q s6 ?3 U4 t( r
动平衡 dynamic balance1 \2 o# M' Z0 B5 X
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine
4 j- y: Z' a* j0 t" }9 Z动态特性 dynamic characteristics1 i" M0 ]! B8 B* I! C: t* x
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design3 a+ D2 ]2 J& A% p4 g0 |! a
动压力 dynamic reaction
8 n9 |9 r7 k- R7 Z% k& p3 D, I动载荷 dynamic load
& }# }1 m% H& ~/ s! Q* d3 i端面 transverse plane& ^1 k7 l! W; G. F9 b
端面参数 transverse parameters6 J5 n7 Y( f, E" K/ c1 W9 z
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch: [6 r8 m" Z1 Y f/ J2 [" ]0 P
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile t1 P7 Z, Y; Z5 \4 R8 X+ `7 {
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio
4 `) ?& _* X0 N% E2 T端面模数 transverse module9 z% g+ A% f5 O' K6 b; q
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle
6 X2 z+ E5 k! A. J- M! `/ r5 X锻造 forge |
发表于 2008-2-21 11:35:19