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发表于 2007-1-30 22:10:14
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Re: AutoCAD快捷键
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快捷键在AutoCAD安装目录的support目录文件acd.pgp里面可以自己定义，更适合自己的操作习惯。比如下面就是一个例子。4 V) R8 x0 f( `! J B+ B
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! Y& ]3 x; B1 k1 [ W' R; AutoCAD Program Parameters File For AutoCAD Release 14" ^3 g5 u! r3 }0 q: g' R5 {
; External Command and Command Alias Definitions
$ E& E& X' H" Z' i! m! h8 \5 _3 v5 _8 w- J' b) `3 ]
; Copyright (C) 1997 by Autodesk, Inc.# m! x0 ^' ]" F
; [# ^/ o* w/ Z: `* J5 X# E: |" x- A
; Each time you open a new or existing drawing, AutoCAD searches , ^& l7 M) j7 Q6 V
; the support path and reads the first acad.pgp file that it finds.
% A! T% Z7 U8 U
* ]/ h: R# G) H0 q8 c8 [; While AutoCAD is running, you can invoke other programs or utilities,
% I Z! b( C# @' T7 `; G; such Windows system commands, utilities, and applications.
( b+ k8 F, e# o" D4 ]; You define external commands by specifying a command name to be used 4 x. J, h/ t& @
; from the AutoCAD command prompt and an executable command string
7 n$ }& P: |' x; that is passed to the operating system. - v; }$ f0 A2 W- }! L F# A& p
- \; R2 v% }0 ~) ]' d4 t; You can abbreviate frequently used AutoCAD commands by defining 3 q# R- |7 ~8 t3 O! y$ R% `
; aliases for them in the command alias section of acad.pgp.8 }0 ^" v/ ~5 D9 v6 I* r; z4 f
; You can create a command alias for any AutoCAD command,, U/ f% Q! }/ Y8 h3 L
; device driver command, or external command.1 l3 `5 T" v4 i8 g! w% A* L* E
* _/ p1 g6 A. ?; Recommendation: back up this file before editing it.
: k- `6 q, q/ r, ~) Y
2 N% T7 ?1 H: \2 u8 K8 k" z6 g; There is a bonus application for editing command aliases as well as . b! A8 F8 D) X, ?9 j; o4 I0 m# ?% s& H
; a sample acad.pgp file with many more command aliases.4 t( D% r9 ^( @# F8 `1 |
; See the bonus\cadtools folder for more details.
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# O. K. n2 `& W7 c8 c6 B2 r
6 c, t* p* s6 i0 I6 b& \; External command format:
Z" ~. g. i2 P% m: U; ,[],,,' @4 F& @7 }' Y1 m& W
# U3 c" Y9 `" j& ?9 {6 O; The bits of the bit flag have the following meanings:" ^: W) C0 I$ b( O
; First bit (1): if set, don't wait for the application to finish) B5 E" s3 z5 w: E6 ~/ u" F, m
; Second bit (2): if set, run the application minimized
4 ]8 i2 x! P* z) A; Third bit (4): if set, run the application "hidden"
6 H a0 D2 L4 \5 |% t; Bits 2 and 4 are mutually exclusive; if both are specified only the 2 bit is used.* g; t9 e1 } Y* j
; The most useful values are likely to be 0 (start the application and wait" \& S2 `7 w9 z9 P( `/ i
; for it to finish), 1 (start the application and don't wait), 3 (minimize and don't" c: y+ O" ]8 h/ z" v# Z k
; wait), and 5 (hide and don't wait). Values of 2 and 4 should normally be avoided, , X7 Z9 L9 Q: s* N
; as they make AutoCAD unavailable until the application has completed.
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% P: Z% p) K/ ]& O; Examples of external commands for command windows
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1 \! t( U3 ~7 j! \: VCATALOG, DIR /W, 0,File specification: ,) b5 R A+ h! O* K h! |4 E: m+ }
DEL, DEL, 0,File to delete: ,
/ g+ N: X! N' ~7 V' `$ rDIR, DIR, 0,File specification: ,- y* c* d% L1 N' O+ R# g
EDIT, START EDIT, 1,File to edit: ,+ }7 v5 n" w5 `. [
SH, , 1,*OS Command: ,
2 r* N$ w8 H- m. G. N" fSHELL, , 1,*OS Command: ,
( G+ O3 N$ @6 QSTART, START, 1,*Application to start: ,
6 _* O- M% Q8 q' H9 i1 f/ `TYPE, TYPE, 0,File to list: ,$ I3 L, ^/ M! o8 p+ I# O
4 L) L8 t: q: Z$ w) z5 C/ n0 u/ f
; Examples of external commands for Windows
3 @# {$ ?2 y( O! J1 o. G, s3 S; See also the STARTAPP AutoLISP function for an alternative method.
; w$ s7 [( O3 F1 J- f# m0 N! v4 d: B1 S: L2 ]1 U
EXPLORER, START EXPLORER, 1,,2 a% d2 k$ C% X% N3 @
NOTEPAD, START NOTEPAD, 1,*File to edit: ,7 h. Q# ~: m. U/ U
PBRUSH, START PBRUSH, 1,,
* ]* Q! i. N' w) j( L _! i0 A# y' f6 A9 u7 a& V5 @
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; Command alias format:
; F E: Q u5 A0 D" ]3 ?: E; ,*8 e: {8 ^% ]+ ^, {
6 _6 w* b2 k. L7 Q v; The following are guidelines for creating new command aliases.
- K- H$ X+ Q! x3 S2 J1 s6 ?; 1. Try the first character of the command, then try the first two,
5 e$ _* v/ i- D0 D% Z; then the first three.8 F+ v* U, S6 N5 d; J- ^" S
; 2. Ignore "DD" at the beginning of a command.
0 h/ `9 A) Q" j/ t" ~: Y" M; 3. Abbreviate the following prefixes:
( V4 a" ?. C* g; {) Q2 f7 Y' t9 o; Examples: 3 for 3D, A for ASE, D for Dim, I for Image, R for render.* f- N$ J* W( T _
; 4. Once an alias is defined, add suffixes for related aliases:
# i9 R( `8 i4 p/ i; Examples: R for Redraw, RA for Redrawall, L for Line, LT for Linetype.3 x. {0 A7 \7 A
; 5. An alias should reduce a command by at least two characters.
4 V L8 f! t5 x) f; 6. Commands with a control key equivalent, status bar button, or function key " c* E* U6 v8 j
; do not require a command alias.
) f" T1 u( F2 u; Examples: Use Control-N, -O, -P, and -S for New, Open, Print, and Save
u/ f1 [8 U5 W U" z; 7. Use a hyphen to differentiate between command line and dialog box commands.' o, T4 p. Z. ]1 c8 I
; 8. Exceptions to the rules include AA for Area, T for Mtext, X for Explode.
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; Sample aliases for AutoCAD commands
! _2 r3 ?+ ^ @: U% ]1 E! |* x; These examples include most frequently used commands.
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- ]4 K; T+ u! W1 w6 _3A, *3DARRAY& l# r. y* ?# ~4 L
3F, *3DFACE3 g U! w. O4 W$ Y
3P, *3DPOLY. h, i" q5 g h$ R
A, *ARC5 [2 O' v+ z3 Y0 t# ^6 c4 L
AA, *AREA
* a( Z4 N* d: k; B$ I$ IAL, *ALIGN- ?# ^$ w) g# S8 p7 {6 U) C
AP, *APPLOAD
- x1 |; e% T$ s1 {: d7 l/ D$ W9 g2 rAR, *ARRAY4 {" o0 V5 S% d$ b g2 X
AAD, *ASEADMIN; u- K. H8 [/ r" T: B
AEX, *ASEEXPORT; F) V! |' _3 O( n
ALI, *ASELINKS) r* Z' P( C4 J8 h( @' O7 D" D3 t
ASQ, *ASESQLED
5 y( V! V \& b( }9 Q. vARO, *ASEROWS
3 _# e9 F1 A2 v& n7 s/ YASE, *ASESELECT$ r! f/ G1 T' F4 \
AT, *DDATTDEF
+ r6 u! z7 {$ p" k-AT, *ATTDEF
3 e" K5 r; K8 Q1 T* gATE, *DDATTE
2 p8 ^) I9 |" }. }0 k4 u4 v+ d-ATE, *ATTEDIT& a9 G" A& y, P" o
B, *BMAKE: d4 G* C+ N o2 A( h: K6 D8 F
-B, *BLOCK* ~8 ~* a. P4 c$ H% M
BH, *BHATCH
( p9 y0 _9 r7 ^8 O+ h( yBO, *BOUNDARY9 |' P/ U' ]0 E4 ], F+ w/ Q6 t
-BO, *-BOUNDARY- p; d0 w, J7 L) i8 R8 u, m9 G( [2 f3 Y
BR, *BREAK
6 |* I+ l& y" ~2 F' C8 IC, *CIRCLE1 f/ l) m% i1 g, W( d8 E. T$ Y
CH, *DDCHPROP
* j# P" e; G# P-CH, *CHANGE
. \. T4 r2 e8 w& S+ \: X0 y2 ]2 k$ \6 HCHA, *CHAMFER- ^2 U; }4 j/ }3 x7 R+ {
COL, *DDCOLOR
6 A+ U& @3 I! @9 FCO, *COPY
, J' f6 [( n- h1 r% r y, aD, *DDIM
( q6 t2 X0 |) D- @0 \( oDAL, *DIMALIGNED
' L K9 T5 y5 a3 @8 m0 d2 SDAN, *DIMANGULAR' Q! r) H7 k* E+ |" M3 L
DBA, *DIMBASELINE1 N. k9 U# R; E! o9 {& V
DCE, *DIMCENTER
& c+ e, e8 v& `/ qDCO, *DIMCONTINUE
* C8 t; J7 C! h! tDDI, *DIMDIAMETER: S9 I8 ?0 U1 W6 E
DED, *DIMEDIT# W) F! r3 x# h
DI, *DIST5 l6 C: \$ E" E- {& a
DIV, *DIVIDE# `! I( r9 @, T5 M4 g* W. w! r
DLI, *DIMLINEAR0 S/ u& |) V1 Q1 S7 E
DO, *DONUT# p1 y% C5 t* l1 u
DOR, *DIMORDINATE; h, \' u4 g0 V9 R+ P$ s+ m
DOV, *DIMOVERRIDE
3 D1 @1 K" A3 c! b/ Y. bDR, *DRAWORDER
8 ~ Y D6 k! U9 EDRA, *DIMRADIUS2 \$ ^# }' ~$ W) a: K) G9 s7 }+ d
DST, *DIMSTYLE& u9 } T4 \8 J$ w L
DT, *DTEXT
+ _% S+ n {( n/ ODV, *DVIEW7 Y! E, Q6 Y9 j- h7 I
E, *ERASE) N! E) e U5 i. g
ED, *DDEDIT# b* [' O. V. n0 |) I$ \
EL, *ELLIPSE
" s6 b$ W3 ^3 l* ]. mEX, *EXTEND4 E0 N! Z' D1 Y# b
EXIT, *QUIT* d$ Z, A1 `/ a7 Z& m" @9 p# \. i
EXP, *EXPORT) F- S3 d3 A# Q& Y/ [' O/ P& W1 W8 B
EXT, *EXTRUDE7 p0 G" I3 G: o
F, *FILLET! T: N4 \( D/ o9 |
FI, *FILTER0 h& b% x7 c h3 y/ S! W% H
G, *GROUP5 q3 O9 `0 O& r) z
-G, *GROUP
* R8 X1 j5 x4 q! `$ BGR, *DDGRIPS& \4 b, i4 J% V! |. g6 S% U: i8 K
H, *BHATCH" N3 ^1 S. z& a, S, v" I3 L* F
-H, *HATCH
& \; {. z4 x# f# YHE, *HATCHEDIT+ j/ } e p" g# Q
HI, *HIDE
0 R' P2 G/ E- P# m1 A- [I, *DDINSERT7 _/ D3 B J" e+ ?. A
-I, *INSERT) z! |0 K# _8 C. V5 I
IAD, *IMAGEADJUST9 v i; D" j7 q: L+ T8 x* m% K
IAT, *IMAGEATTACH: M, c+ `9 O8 q) I4 m8 e: M2 w
ICL, *IMAGECLIP
0 W8 x T/ V, ?0 j0 X7 a7 [8 BIM, *IMAGE* V( G' S: T% G& N2 m( k& j
-IM, *-IMAGE
4 z( E. f/ M2 Y/ z7 W& r7 l6 fIMP, *IMPORT* J% M& D- K M! N3 a9 B
IN, *INTERSECT
* `3 `; K) e- U+ uINF, *INTERFERE, g6 ]& N0 X' b: H5 S, B8 ? p
IO, *INSERTOBJ* D" |4 ?+ v* _
L, *LINE4 p, G! ^5 G0 k- [" ^3 m: K
LA, *LAYER
+ C/ o# {! { R# {9 Y9 E-LA, *-LAYER
1 M' E9 [( x- b8 s2 MLE, *LEADER& y# t* @, O, B3 e# S/ H/ [
LEN, *LENGTHEN
& e. R, Z! j) z8 c' G) `4 QLI, *LIST' ]" _+ s w% A5 X) ^4 ~1 l! l: v. s
LS, *LIST
) W! I5 c/ C, S* z+ t' pLT, *LINETYPE- H7 A9 ?& m+ F w6 J+ G. d
-LT, *-LINETYPE1 Z, i# M1 T7 V' F9 _& I/ N4 b' w9 G
LTS, *LTSCALE
0 l' H6 v$ R' r; PM, *MOVE
5 X7 ^( E8 ?* V1 y3 D9 ?& dMA, *MATCHPROP7 \& G' q* R* o) ]' M) ?: r
ME, *MEASURE
% h3 ^' Q: G( ~& p. T uMI, *MIRROR9 p9 A- X! k- s& c% T
ML, *MLINE2 H* J) I0 ?, \7 {: d
MO, *DDMODIFY9 n9 d! H) _) T1 O1 h1 r5 p
MS, *MSPACE
! l( i. n6 K2 t) A& eMT, *MTEXT* \+ J) W' `2 n8 N0 W* i
MV, *MVIEW9 P1 p: _$ b, b7 i) k3 M7 k
O, *OFFSET
l0 ^- s: A7 O/ T, pOS, *DDOSNAP
0 ~ H$ `% w. o# U2 n-OS, *-OSNAP8 |5 R' ]3 d D4 i2 B) ?
P, *PAN4 L I% x* m, H# E- j
-P, *-PAN
. z% z- ~3 F2 ?& W, uPA, *PASTESPEC8 X" f& K1 U8 H7 S( h; l8 y' u
PE, *PEDIT
1 Y' f; {) q% ePL, *PLINE
2 a7 W. f* \* D! b1 H, zPO, *POINT
1 m" F3 e) \5 x* P8 xPOL, *POLYGON
- C& ~" G! U4 C3 t$ V6 APR, *PREFERENCES
r9 }2 p, R n) |2 H$ ~' cPRE, *PREVIEW' B% g# V( Z) [) m
PRINT, *PLOT
' R' X( `3 Q: w5 hPS, *PSPACE. U- p! m S8 _1 G4 G* X
PU, *PURGE
; v: Q s. n4 N0 X( HR, *REDRAW; |$ s- C; d# y
RA, *REDRAWALL" t/ q1 n6 O) {0 y
RE, *REGEN! _. o- ~8 `. W
REA, *REGENALL
; k/ h/ x( T h, n. A" VREC, *RECTANGLE
2 W/ [. S5 K. c* z1 MREG, *REGION) P) A! @8 T9 a8 m' G* P5 Y
REN, *DDRENAME- R% u$ E- J: A! @1 X- i5 w0 [
-REN, *RENAME
5 I1 V* b" b5 N \9 E" ?" uREV, *REVOLVE' E4 \: W% g% @! ]
RM, *DDRMODES
' S; {; [3 G( Z0 U& h+ [5 ?RO, *ROTATE9 T0 g& l- I9 O# U; b
RPR, *RPREF% ?( s5 y) \, A* M4 Z
RR, *RENDER
- W; U, p6 {# W$ N- XS, *STRETCH1 t/ D9 S: u: `1 f0 |6 f
SC, *SCALE" g, x3 p5 ^' A9 b2 o) t# }
SCR, *SCRIPT
8 M' U! }+ x9 G( USE, *DDSELECT
4 @) i. `+ k5 X9 E( h7 i% d; S0 [SEC, *SECTION, n- L8 A% Y1 v# z6 J) @) J
SET, *SETVAR
2 W) ?9 W0 o8 ~! ZSHA, *SHADE+ }' j4 S! c: C/ j- N9 C$ M
SL, *SLICE9 o: X1 |, n: x, }% M
SN, *SNAP' J9 _# M# S* P1 S5 n: Y8 b( S+ Z9 k+ Y
SO, *SOLID
) ^$ W8 ~6 y, k# [3 v- ]9 b& L" O( jSP, *SPELL C% V O* {0 U; Q1 E8 ]6 O
SPL, *SPLINE
( @' C/ `: N& [( [SPE, *SPLINEDIT
0 C: d# G: P* f! B/ H1 NST, *STYLE6 p: t+ G, E1 x& {
SU, *SUBTRACT
& m% S& s- d/ ?! [5 n2 R8 _. LT, *MTEXT
6 T& f1 C) D9 C- p8 Q-T, *-MTEXT1 p2 A. D* }# }4 y7 t r) o
TA, *TABLET# A, v( |+ x( O$ V4 b; c
TH, *THICKNESS
( R+ g- C$ T+ n" E7 RTI, *TILEMODE
5 a( s* T% k9 H1 E8 P- Q! CTO, *TOOLBAR- s$ h- t& O9 `& ^) w- _
TOL, *TOLERANCE
! q, z# G! s$ C/ MTOR, *TORUS: U6 o2 ]2 Z* F* S; M' ?
TR, *TRIM! d( ?8 p$ y+ Y9 m
UC, *DDUCS/ w6 x, }# p2 t
UCP, *DDUCSP
2 s- p, P S! }5 tUN, *DDUNITS
; p( w' X# ~6 c2 }9 G, _-UN, *UNITS& S/ M6 }: x& |
UNI, *UNION
: y' _# O/ W2 j& ~$ V2 |V, *DDVIEW
! p. `& b& c6 e% }6 h-V, *VIEW! W* |4 A" r e# X
VP, *DDVPOINT9 f* [1 t2 x+ L
-VP, *VPOINT
. a) y% E T3 f# kW, *WBLOCK
( }% P4 N' W& Y7 x% |. }' w4 z7 |WE, *WEDGE
6 C4 }- z' F w6 t5 qX, *EXPLODE
$ x2 f& ]; C% T2 kXA, *XATTACH
# b9 u5 c( g) z TXB, *XBIND$ H! k# J9 ?9 r/ p
-XB, *-XBIND
& f; b; R; o6 wXC, *XCLIP5 p9 h. T9 G* t9 q: o
XL, *XLINE: K2 Y4 M! S( l9 B* `% S
XR, *XREF
. O! d: }( M5 E H, n-XR, *-XREF* P: Y: ]% ^+ _6 L1 m- l, g
Z, *ZOOM
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9 P& R- o1 p- J- q" \0 ?' I; The following are alternative aliases and aliases as supplied in AutoCAD Release 13.
G$ Z- w6 G- o2 V( E/ N5 S! g. L& L3 Y
AV, *DSVIEWER
2 _- T& G+ W: s. Y+ G6 v& D& g& B! ~2 TCP, *COPY5 c$ N) w+ H; k5 C, k
DIMALI, *DIMALIGNED( T" X j, M) t5 @3 q
DIMANG, *DIMANGULAR
. F5 q& N& P' K, j" U! G% V3 vDIMBASE, *DIMBASELINE
" O6 m( ^1 ^5 r" |2 UDIMCONT, *DIMCONTINUE
] P7 v. o" \! uDIMDIA, *DIMDIAMETER: o6 w3 J1 c" a; C6 h5 f5 V
DIMED, *DIMEDIT4 ]/ b9 y9 O5 a b; J% q' v, M& w% u
DIMTED, *DIMTEDIT
; ?3 i4 ]! ^' s! {DIMLIN, *DIMLINEAR
5 \; y5 M4 j; i0 p3 |. _DIMORD, *DIMORDINATE" y% t& K+ `: T# {( j' m: O& A
DIMRAD, *DIMRADIUS
1 d6 `+ r+ o* ^DIMSTY, *DIMSTYLE9 p# X8 N1 p9 s1 G
DIMOVER, *DIMOVERRIDE/ U$ T2 F, c% Z1 g
LEAD, *LEADER( I! H! L" a; z' y' E+ X/ B
TM, *TILEMODE" y: v1 Y+ \0 b9 [6 q; `
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发表于 2007-1-12 12:08:43
