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[i=s] 本帖最后由 easylife 于 2010-1-15 13:00 编辑 [/i] G- ~5 N9 k, v4 o+ F
$ V7 m+ m5 r4 J9 Y) \' O: oGeometrical Dimensioning and Tolerancing for Design,Manufacturing and Inspection
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Preface
! V; e& T0 Y( p6 ?( @& j+ ~Technical developments, leading to higher performance, higher efficiency, lower pollutions
; W' M' ~: K; ]4 nand greater reliability, and the constraints imposed by economy and the need for# N# |; U0 H1 x5 |$ ~7 a9 B. w; t
rationalization, greater cooperation with licensees and subcontractors, make it necessary
9 a6 ?' K, H) |; G0 {to have completely toleranced drawings suitable for the function, for manufacturing
' l0 K: z$ j& F* Nand inspection.
r8 M# U" a* y" h“Completely toleranced” means that the geometries (form, size, orientation and location)
) ?: ~! W' K* u" Gof geometrical elements of the workpiece are completely defined and toleranced.
2 a3 e2 }# n" {; m; K& d {, [) xNothing shall be left to the individual judgement of the manufacturer or inspector. Only
2 R8 g( \. i/ ^4 X9 awith this approach can proper functioning be verified and the possibilities available for, {9 F+ s3 S( U' ]9 ~
economization and rationalization in manufacturing and inspection be fully utilized.
( x- s3 G2 O* H- \; oThis book presents the state of the art regarding geometrical dimensioning and tolerancing.. S& \; p4 E6 }+ W
It describes the international standardization in this field, which is laid down
1 p: m, o) G+ c, ein ISO Standards. It indicates the deviations between the American Standard ASME: N; c+ Y I: x
Y14.5M, the former East European Standards and the ISO Standards. It describes the3 F) L- Q& N; w! X( c
additional specifications laid down in the German Standards (DIN Standards). Possible: J, [1 m6 K, `% L/ q: M
further developments in the field of geometrical tolerancing are also pointed out.
. B) ^1 U( e W' I5 g# uWhat has to be regarded for manufacturing within the geometrical dimensioning and
! t; i! r A' @tolerances is explained.+ [8 ~+ D" v( [: I7 B
Principles for the inspection of geometrical deviations are given, together with a2 [+ M [3 x) J, p0 L: {8 a
basis for tolerancing suitable for inspection.
+ B" \/ s- u' T7 {/ p# u3 }Examples for tolerancing appropriate to various functional requirements, a guide for
& [) E8 x# @# ?% C% G4 I- Jgeometrical tolerancing, are described.
7 ~% H/ P7 G7 _ `5 M2 U' `4 mThis book may serve as an introduction to geometrical dimensioning and tolerancing
@& R) H( p# Qfor students, and may also help practitioners in the fields of design, manufacturing
; e( `6 `6 Z! Y: n% }and inspection.
) R, N+ c; B9 ]+ {; LThe author has used his experiences gathered during the elaboration of the ISO
1 u! N$ N2 w4 [3 Q+ E2 h2 G& M" G$ qStandards and during his lectures and discussions on geometrical dimensioning and tolerancing, z9 z" |' ~! k
in industry and education. However, proposals for improvements are appreciated
( Z* f+ u3 _. |! [and should be directed to the publisher.
6 a( T1 _' A/ Z6 t3 nThe book represents the author’s understanding of the various standards and is written
2 T s2 T- w9 q* ~7 yfor educational purposes. In cases of dispute, the original standards have to be
/ Z' p- @7 B0 uconsidered. The functional cases of geometrical requirements vary over a wide range.( y" i! ? Z6 ~! a1 q
Therefore, before application in practice, it should be checked whether the presentation
+ b( D2 i' K b( [8 min the book fits the particular purpose in the practical case.2 [+ N1 B8 K/ T- C* ?6 N& m
Standardization is a dynamic and continuous process. The standards follow the
$ v: ~# y2 j# \3 Cdevelopment in engineering. Future changes in standardization may make it necessary, }6 | j7 \7 u6 a! W) k) O [2 c: m
to update some content of this book./ \" a+ o& Z$ R3 ]" o4 ?
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Georg Henzold was manager of the department for standardization of a manufacturer
" M8 q* a! G( T) p* }1 p* r' Wof power plant machinery. He is chairman of the committee dealing with the standardization
3 c6 p: d5 x6 i& f' h- [9 y* Q- pin the field of geometrical dimensioning and tolerancing in the German
& `/ x3 R4 B3 J, SStandardization Institute (DIN), and he was the former chairman of the pertinent- z% d1 A0 `7 P# O4 \
European Committee for Standardization (CEN). He is a long-time delegate in the pertinent8 P" W) ?( J: R" o
committees of the International Standardization Organization (ISO).! g. Z% Q2 t7 z7 c" L
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Georg Henzold |
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