洋务运动和山寨工业
以前的国内近代史，有一块是“洋务运动”。洋务运动是中国工业的最早阶段，通过洋务运动，中国有了工业，不过大清还是完了。改革开放后，假冒伪劣工业逐步发展，最新的叫法是山寨工业。山寨工业不是国内的全部，但对中国发展成为世界第二大经济体的贡献，感觉有相当大的比例。
有个说法是，山寨让中国得到了很大的利益，但中国只得到了馒头，怎么做馒头还是不知道。如果别人不做馒头了，中国还是会饿死。
大家怎么看？ 有利有弊。不同阶段利弊不同。利在短期，弊在长期。 老鹰 发表于 2015-10-29 13:48 static/image/common/back.gif
有利有弊。不同阶段利弊不同。利在短期，弊在长期。
教材对洋务运动的评价是，没有学习西方先进的政治制度，光学习技术是不行的。
联想到山寨工业，整个经营一是偷，二是瞎干，能搞好工业吗？ 张之洞为了调和清廷统治阶级顽固派和改良派之间的矛盾，系统地总结了自己的洋务实践，把前辈的思想归纳为“中学为体，西学为用”这样一个口号。对照日本的明治维新，就能知道为何最后清王朝灭了，而日本却强大了。意识形态不改，只学工业技术，行不通的。
对照现在，难道真的比洋务运动高明多少？思想保守有过之而无不及。 可别拿制造业侮辱馒头，馒头可是诸葛亮做的，人家可是中国有史以来的大发明家，如果木牛流马能传到今天，连大头爱因，可能都啥也不是 馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头馒头 山寨是学习的开始，每个阶段都要涌现一批为民族工业发展进步的实干家。
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