【20160414】Relationships of Gears in Mesh; \" ^ n+ Y8 a, y9 @
; I' G" c+ d1 x7 j& O- W: B* R( F
Center Distance
: w" b5 H) @! R0 m
$ B# e! s; d! K6 L# m" T4 J
Pinion-the smaller gear 小齿轮8 ^4 `* X- q# U4 x8 x" u* w2 @
Bull gear or gear -the larger gear 大齿轮
- [: r3 f, n; f6 z# n
/ I- q. y$ x) C+ K
Contact ratio( mp ): the average number of teeth that are in contact at any instant.
( l' N/ `/ U Q K7 I) _重合度:任意时刻相互接触的齿数。2 c0 ]7 k& p# L' M
( F6 ~7 O. }( z0 ?0 j: K4 lwhere. C* E7 I) T* G
Z -The length of the contact path( length of straight line)
# a/ {+ a% }9 D; ]6 F! T4 xpb-The base pitch, which is defined as the distance between corresponding points of adjacent teeth, measured on the base circle( length of arc )! f) q, G& D% ]
啮合度=接触长度(直线长度)/节距(弧线长度)* u) \* o3 ^% k1 i! n6 B p
7 {0 ]- K- G) N# f' ~
& b: H3 ` x' I) T7 x
Y0 `# E8 K) i6 ]
' H) ?" g' O& n8 [' \/ g, z# `9 i1 {1 s0 B$ I% }
An involute shape is constructed by unwinding a taut wire from a base circle.+ y- t+ r6 n8 o& ^& s. F5 F
渐开线的形成方式决定了直线段KN与弧线段AN的长度相等。! c- \ `5 I0 W" t
" t( I1 D, n! X @
6 ^" ]; }; R! Y5 t1 {, e
' Y: G, d1 x' L( ~$ f% A. ]: q3 rInpractice, contact ratios should be greater than 1.2.! F( M8 W6 l+ I, b/ t
实际应用中,重合度应大于1.2。/ c* @) B+ P% B2 \, h' q! |7 I
A contact ratio of 1.2 indicates that one pair of teeth is always in contact and a second pair of teeth is incontact 20 percent of the time.
4 M8 l n5 b7 ~& \9 Z7 f6 R$ E重合度为1.2意味着,一对齿总是接触,第二对齿有20%的时间接触。) [5 Q8 q/ B% S$ R X; v2 Y1 q% C6 q
% Z" z, [ W3 `5 |+ `( T

! {/ d- y6 o4 P! I" o% M) S6 ]+ e% |; d2 J- F, j5 ?' ?3 ?$ Z0 F; G
% E; c! P3 _# c
1 u- p. N$ ]* a+ V
7 }8 a* P4 F1 b- i/ ?' O8 x4 i |