1. indication 缺陷
* R1 k- Q) V6 Y+ L! S8 ^4 T' b2. test specimen 试样 2 s/ ]* v4 v8 P
3. bar 棒材 ( k7 k8 A: x i5 _6 x8 i
4. stock 原料
; u7 ^( W( e `5 W* p5. billet 方钢,钢方坯 2 b3 f* h( f& n: p) j
6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭 1 B$ h, M3 W( Z
7. section 型材 . i; p; h5 d }: ?
8. steel ingot 钢锭
/ v5 G0 ]* W( ~; h/ g$ F9. blank 坯料,半成品 " ~6 L P) W6 [- @' d% q$ }: @
10. cast steel 铸钢 $ O- x% c& R& j7 Z" w8 d
11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁 ! k% w0 v4 z9 x7 G6 o( N# |9 q
12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁 / ?% o; W, w! m$ i' p
13. bronze 青铜 / I9 m. j; d' E7 T/ O$ i
14. brass 黄铜
; b( z2 v3 t# A15. copper 合金
, u! v3 x1 `( |' Q+ _- H: c3 R! Z7 A7 g16. stainless steel不锈钢 & w( u* ^+ `* d* }
17. decarburization 脱碳
( Q. `9 j1 b& X4 X18. scale 氧化皮 3 `/ N$ e* l- M$ P* S3 x: W% b3 Z {
19. anneal 退火 ! z6 V K( j0 F# O7 O" c
20. process anneal 进行退火
2 |; a w' Q a+ H( Y21. quenching 淬火
. L/ P1 G4 P$ {22. normalizing 正火 ( F; I' s% A9 s
23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验
5 J$ x. ^: A6 B/ c% ^24. fatigue 疲劳
. W h! a, Q4 y' c25. tensile testing 拉伸试验
+ r N5 I3 f4 L0 Z2 @ n8 T26. solution 固溶处理
6 u5 ]" ?; c O/ |# B7 Z) U' o2 K4 I& h27. aging 时效处理 0 ~7 D" C, H- R, r! c
28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度 + U$ E6 N1 T; W5 F/ J: p8 g
29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度
! F- s" B, t* z$ ]. F" [$ q7 Q30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度
# g9 b8 _, L" \3 f a N! g' @31. hardness tester硬度计
3 `/ B' B- e6 n; P5 K32. descale 除污,除氧化皮等 * Z8 c) I& b) D- \9 \$ U
33. ferrite 铁素体
& F: J8 Z6 g7 r; H34. austenite 奥氏体
7 t. a7 q2 F( ?$ ?1 H: l; X. r$ _: B; s35. martensite马氏体 & e% B/ n; |# l2 }- c. _1 Z0 ?
36. cementite 渗碳体
! @- a+ V% ~$ m- K/ [ `37. iron carbide 渗碳体
/ p: Y& t: [; z1 ]$ e38. solid solution 固溶体 4 |/ V, _: I* Q, j4 `2 w
39. sorbite 索氏体 G/ z! F. g! H; i5 L4 Q1 O8 O
40. bainite 贝氏体
3 m( U6 \3 b8 P* O" P) u/ Y' V6 E41. pearlite 珠光体 * H# S3 H" ~ ~) U
42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体 , r' I7 P8 [+ g# z5 {/ ?6 u+ D# B8 r
43. black oxide coating 发黑 9 S2 c0 [- f( G; ^: A* Y
44. grain 晶粒 ' ]! y" d0 A; X
45. chromium 铬
+ K, e8 p; t: z8 B& I6 k46. cadmium 镉
9 v7 A5 n/ M& J8 a9 ^47. tungsten 钨
3 A1 V. j, T2 v& h2 `, T48. molybdenum 钼 * R+ r, }& w3 }
49. manganese 锰
8 s% a1 M. m2 |6 R" b50. vanadium 钒 ) B) k: N: I2 {3 s0 C5 r: l
51. molybdenum 钼
5 i7 H9 B* |! m+ ?$ M0 e$ S* g4 r52. silicon 硅 & S1 J7 }- `0 {- @- h
53. sulfer/sulphur 硫
+ Y0 X* N& _. R- _2 w9 ]54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷
: a) B3 K* D# S55. nitrided 氮化的
R- ~* O: D4 z8 z' M# z1 V1 X56. case hardening 表面硬化,表面淬硬
# {# j% z: C2 ^) F% I57. air cooling 空冷
3 F6 r4 ?4 _- P7 w- t58. furnace cooling 炉冷 , n2 l# U1 I' ~2 j
59. oil cooling 油冷
' e8 m! q% d, l- G }/ S. o! ?60. electrocladding /plating 电镀 2 g/ y; _/ C) g" ?) M1 _
61. brittleness 脆性 7 ^/ F4 S+ q% e7 s; W Q
62. strength 强度 ( u- W, {" _0 f/ C9 g7 C' O
63. rigidity 刚性,刚度 - i R2 \& t8 r* E
64. creep 蠕变
, w/ O3 o9 _' `- _6 b' C! m. a65. deflection 挠度 c, N- m4 _$ w0 M A
66. elongation 延伸率 ' d. C& d* v! y( z7 U# {- i$ v
67. yield strength 屈服强度 3 F$ ~! e9 R- y! F+ ~' @4 {6 d
68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性
+ m2 K4 e; r9 W; p0 h4 S2 b69. metallographic structure 金相组织 1 X6 @; W- f. L& k8 Z) B1 c$ ^1 H
70. metallographic test 金相试验
6 x3 s( h3 C* y3 z71. carbon content 含碳量
" H; W/ C" q: n4 o72. induction hardening 感应淬火 4 o- H! z g! Q' f) i9 v8 k6 a3 O
73. impedance matching 感应淬火
# z" G J) j/ H% d, ]3 T0 v9 }74. hardening and tempering 调质 1 F" M1 }% ]% @- A
75. crack 裂纹 : t, J1 U* g4 g8 v
76. shrinkage 缩孔,疏松 ; X; E. M+ a8 a, Z( O- V# E
77. forging 锻(件) + y! L: l( {) u+ b; Z
78. casting 铸(件)
# ?0 K/ F3 t( j* Q* X79. rolling 轧(件)
' B9 Z7 P/ z, Z' y80. drawing 拉(件)
: v" F; Y3 d% }: b8 R0 _8 k4 _( r0 W81. shot blasting 喷丸(处理)
8 U: m5 {" F( L7 h; j82. grit blasting 喷钢砂(处理)
- t; o' L1 i( I- n, Z2 p( p83. sand blasting 喷砂(处理)
4 j- ]4 F% f5 _7 l84. carburizing 渗碳 7 d/ n0 {. C7 @2 i0 h5 I
85. nitriding 渗氮
# d. z. a2 e' R/ s% ?- C86. ageing/aging 时效 ) f+ g$ {3 {" H; l6 o B
87. grain size 晶粒度
& s9 C6 N: h* s1 i: [/ Q+ W `88. pore 气孔 8 o7 }& ?5 m( s
89. sonim 夹砂 # v1 b; ?9 M+ z" c! V. I/ n
90. cinder inclusion 夹渣 4 {. A% b' I, E" W1 n) w
91. lattice晶格 4 k4 m' [1 r& ]/ ?* F* q
92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性
% n( s0 P: A# |* P93. spectrum analysis光谱分析 : T" O/ F% F$ j3 w/ i
94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理
+ f/ M; }' `2 w& |1 ?( \7 ]95. inclusion 夹杂物 9 P# K8 ]6 @0 v8 }4 i
96. segregation 偏析
a+ f( k) D/ d8 q# u- ~5 s( l97. picking 酸洗,酸浸 + [5 r) J5 M( }" o; L/ q5 Q
98. residual stress 残余应力
+ `5 d6 N/ a" k7 c' W H99. remaining stress 残余应力
, |" z" `/ I! a5 A8 G7 B- g" c" O100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力
2 ]8 T& s8 p5 l+ w k6 p: X. g( D101. stress relief 应力释放 |