找回密码
 注册会员

QQ登录

只需一步,快速开始

搜索
查看: 6761|回复: 9

金属材料词汇(中英对照)

[复制链接]
发表于 2008-2-21 13:22:32 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
物料科学0 o9 G" f. C  [# O) _- `5 m3 i
Material Science
6 f- e7 q& G% Z物料科学定义Material Science Definition9 T( D5 g; C1 }1 P. {
加工性能 % F% ]. V( a3 @$ N% H, G/ D& H
Machinability0 O, K/ P. {: V2 R" h- h3 u
强度
( H/ {- o2 G4 cStrength
1 y& ?0 N  g6 c8 `! b抗腐蚀及耐用 " ]7 N, V( E. q
Corrosion & resistance durability
. b. Y  i- P% q- x0 D6 }3 f金属特性- I# ~: A( @. m) ^' M
Special metallic features
; Y7 n. R& O6 r' z, w9 A9 @; q抗敏感及环境保护
* Z2 V9 B) ~8 K0 `Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection
* C1 V: X# q. v7 @; P$ `- {化学元素 * y  u" ~- x6 p/ ^: n( ]. H
Chemical element
$ L  g/ [8 L5 ]元素的原子序数
6 V" g9 \4 i" ?Atom of Elements
/ E( @  s. ?3 q! W" N; l6 _原子及固体物质 ) T/ [: b& p% n  B% U0 M0 i
Atom and solid material
( \+ d1 ^9 y2 L7 x原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表 , c2 A) ]/ S7 U' a7 {
The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron) 6 H+ @& D% U( U6 Q8 e
原子的组织图
! E, E2 a( T; `5 T6 A! b8 n5 WAtom Constitutes
, g4 ~& g" S- b' a- W1 b, P周期表& g; E" W( {: q) \( A0 \
Periodic Table
3 e. x2 s4 ^2 q3 o( r原子键结 : u' u  w- ?6 V
Atom Bonding * E$ U5 ^7 B# s
金属与合金 Metal and Alloy( |5 f" F6 V1 B- i
铁及非铁金属
' {3 D' U) e. q8 o7 tFerrous & Non Ferrous Metal
( l1 G0 s  k: W; O1 P! y  D金属的特性
/ V% v4 v8 I3 `! a. ^Features of Metal ; M6 m- y! ?  e0 a! ^
晶体结构 Crystal Pattern
( m. p' k5 G" Y7 d* ?! v晶体结构,定向格子及单位晶格 2 R3 ^5 x7 Z5 T4 `9 {
Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cell
8 E% k1 O# j* }, F  hX线结晶分析法
# ^2 z4 U" v" p. R; Z) q8 H$ U  j; WX – ray crystal analyics method
5 I" P1 v. ]  X3 M3 G金属结晶格子 Metal space lattice/ h0 k! ~+ M0 ~- S
格子常数 Lattice constant % u' @/ g' @, s4 s
米勒指数 Mill's Index
0 U/ z/ m4 c8 W( K+ C金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule% U: h5 v! N, C. u* G& y; p
固熔体 Solid solution
0 k' G8 N- f$ g3 X1 D; k1 b' p置换型固熔体 Substitutional type solid solution
6 S0 n3 f! h9 {2 U4 N插入型固熔体 Interstital solid solution 2 C3 h! p  A% H, D& @" e$ j
金属间化物 Intermetallic compound
% v2 F% N) m/ ~" k0 C8 W0 y9 {+ D金属变态
( L' B& v1 m' ETransformation ( P# h( \& C6 K0 E" C
变态点
1 d8 n* A( Z8 f4 z4 [. y0 Z/ ~Transformation Point
1 q1 H) \& K3 n/ Y3 r' V# m磁性变态
3 s, _& E0 s" j4 }# j/ I1 }Magnetic Transformation
& ]5 ]) O, M# X" r6 b1 R4 k* e同素变态8 r# H+ o  H; L1 T) e2 }: H+ Y" G
Allotropic Transformation5 b% a6 z! v! t# |% }0 M
合金平衡状态 ! l" _- [- h( w5 A' V7 v; Z8 W
Thermal Equilibrium # z4 U: Q3 O- Q, ^( N* E* ~
相律
  z: T" o# M. o2 |! l" ]Phase Rule
* p/ n8 ?0 Q! \7 \2 i' s自由度2 j# n) Q2 [' n0 h; h, N+ t4 Q' r
Degree of freedom
7 o- N: r9 e' X. w7 K7 R- j: n临界温度 $ b5 X! p' e; B) P/ B
Critical temperture$ W/ k2 |7 |4 |+ R9 F! |) r2 O
共晶0 c6 L( Y2 z) Z9 n; |
Eutectic / Y1 {3 S: t; |( {
包晶温度 Peritectic Temperature+ s6 U: r, W6 A- H  \
包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction
  M* Q7 G: I0 L, g  Q# x包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy
3 [' b6 ~0 q+ s6 J6 d4 e0 t亚共晶体 Hypoeutetic Alloy- p6 j: p$ z7 c
过共晶体 Hyper-ectectic Alloy, d9 s0 Q5 Z1 b% W6 m) S
金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较 1 p/ K) W1 L- M0 V4 X$ n' Q+ l
Equilibrium Comparision $ ?$ c# l( Q9 u* H
金属塑性 Plastic Deformation : K  f' ?, B! c6 `' U1 T7 H
滑动面 Slip Plan
3 R) F) [  T' n1 `% m/ t畸变 Distortion4 m( C8 f; Z+ A9 I' T6 b
硬化 Work Hardening& ~# F3 l6 r9 {; E1 Y! d
退火 Annealing6 }; U$ }: M! [$ x; @* n/ O
回复柔软 Crystal Recovery
4 A1 W( p: U& X3 r8 a  R$ N  C再结晶 Recrystallization
" r1 P( g( @* G: O/ d4 o  K金属材料的性能及试验
% P3 J% Q: i6 I; h% oProperties & testing of metal % U0 z- f( B# Z( o" J
化学性能 . T& @' D7 j# V1 D6 u
Chemical Properties
& g; Y5 x+ U. p8 b9 @+ o! c物理性能
! J" u6 A+ y' [Physical Properties
" D' _& L9 @/ }7 {1 H颜色
' F6 _6 B6 h7 Y, L( p8 ?Colour# R. n/ {) @4 u9 b# f  V
磁性 4 X% B* v: m# w5 i. ^- B7 e4 e! y
Magnetisum
2 ]4 H, |/ c& c6 \7 y! d比电阻 " B* f/ c* C5 a- y% h' u4 g
Specific resistivity & specific resistance " A4 t7 u7 h. @  E( v- `8 j; \
比重
! o( [9 P1 C" `; WSpecific gravity & specific density0 t5 Z) R8 }- [. z9 ~
比热2 a! m* u" Q6 t- X5 c
Specific Heat
0 `% g4 a7 v$ m0 a' c& K热膨胀系数 2 B; ~7 C# H5 ~' \4 v7 P* v
Coefficient of thermal expansion / a0 I6 C1 Y5 h9 ]9 q1 f
导热度' F( _  Z/ ?0 S2 i) V" R! ^' u# o! Q$ @
Heat conductivity
3 o& @  W1 z2 {5 v机械性能 Mechanical properties6 ]/ r) ~/ [/ Y, X3 l8 ^
屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth). S* S0 c& m) v" T9 o
弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点 2 ?5 \% c: r8 A# c! q$ F; A* g
elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point 0 F/ W; ^0 ?- A, O! d7 S
伸长度 2 A- R& L# Z# }6 N3 X* C" a" X8 I
Elongation 3 S* E6 D, h% e: I5 y
断面缩率9 x% E1 P8 _, a# f" ?2 D
Reduction of area: N$ f& ^  {. c3 f, [" x
金属材料的试验方法
3 h0 L: O2 P. gThe Method of Metal inspection * Q5 }/ p8 S  s0 j/ o' g
不破坏检验
5 r9 \/ u9 P3 t0 C) @" @Non – destructive inspections7 `# ~6 e6 Q2 k! E0 F/ \
渗透探伤法
9 h+ B) r2 h1 P9 GPenetrate inspection
$ G: `$ ]. T5 E* e磁粉探伤法
" y0 t2 u* ]! |  _Magnetic particle inspection
' g4 c6 B* Z7 Q: E. E: X, w放射线探伤法0 S% O1 J# `+ k4 R
Radiographic inspection
* W+ x- l9 q/ _8 ?超声波探伤法
7 h. ?3 Q$ O2 d1 r! F( F; H% eUltrasonic inspection ! q& n" ^8 ?3 f5 b" j* a2 o# `
显微观察法 2 u1 E; n& X; E' q( |
Microscopic inspection7 s) J7 X. A9 [+ j/ [1 @) v4 g. Y
破坏的检验
  z9 {9 Y6 w0 ?% X7 J+ u$ }' ~Destructive Inspection) ^2 V, z, c; m! M; X- C
冲击测试
1 `  l8 T& H1 ?9 v; @* eImpact Test
) S  R; l. L- u2 D疲劳测试 9 o, U1 A# o" b/ c# Y# H
Fatigue Test
2 \: O5 A4 p. p1 B% m9 P: [潜变测试 Creep Test
5 @" A5 w' ]* R, x: v1 u潜变强度
0 t7 U7 B: s2 MCreeps Strength ! W/ |; o5 o3 i: `1 `( u
第壹潜变期 2 Z3 z4 i( P2 u. _4 r; t
Primary Creep
2 `* T) E6 B' A" m& O第二潜变期
$ I) T- ]3 @/ a" OSecondary Creep
# b6 Z# B% I9 @+ U) ~8 d第三潜变期) N+ ?: F$ P7 ]2 i9 e. U; g8 A
Tertiary Creep
. \$ `% [0 N, [2 @4 j4 B主要金属元素之物理性质$ W! \- `! J0 w1 t& B
Physical properties of major Metal Elements: _: ~7 ]0 R4 W( J6 G! A
工业标准及规格 – 铁及非铁金属
. p/ q& `7 y4 c# ^& hIndustrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal 3 W8 v4 d/ M/ o* C" h* L- s: W- H
磁力 Magnetic
, i1 }2 _3 A5 T5 ^, x6 T. |% E6 H简介 General
4 y+ P" e& S5 E! a* i软磁 Soft Magnetic, x+ L' \6 Y9 Y; t. O" M
硬磁 Hard Magnetic
0 ]* B$ W" L4 r: b+ T% D磁场 Magnetic Field
9 D8 [( _: B% G+ X1 Z* T磁性感应 Magnetic Induction! B. C1 U- X: h  _1 m
透磁度 Magnetic Permeability* w# M' Q, \) h1 K
磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)
3 R" K! O5 _1 k% U8 q磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生   ]# D/ J* r3 L# n2 X
抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体 ' Q8 ^, M. Q, C
Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism , L) T. ~& G( A/ g5 t3 {$ W! C
抗磁体 Diamagnetism5 G" `( F6 G% I7 L" K* B5 u, c; B/ J
磁偶极子 Dipole
2 T& K* b+ A& U) @负磁力效应 Negative effect
& [: N1 M; A' ^( k" F' b  G顺磁体 Paramagnetic
" U) F% l* @7 _; @& c9 R- {正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility
" U" v! M1 I' f, I铁磁体 Ferromagnetism / G# A9 W/ Y) P4 E( W: e
转变元素 Transition element: C9 _+ D- R+ n5 i2 p
交换能量 Positive energy exchange& u2 m) m, M0 ?' L
外价电子 Outer valence electrons* W' T' B3 T6 a/ D8 s3 {" w6 q
化学结合 Chemical bond1 ~" }' q" R9 X7 n- d+ }
自发上磁 Spontaneous magnetization
3 d7 x5 @  \& T) g磁畴 Magnetic domain& X7 Q$ W5 Z+ ]4 ]: T3 S1 G
相反旋转 Opposite span! o7 K' C( E1 k( m: I+ g' U  p# d# a
比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体
& [: m3 d! N2 R3 Q3 x  |6 G' `) xComparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism 3 V2 g7 K3 f& R
反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism 0 X/ w% Z" i) r! ]: \
亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism ( Y& X& w. I4 g& P- S9 q; }
磁矩 magnetic moment
9 W  `& j0 d& A. v净磁矩 Net magnetic moment! x* [7 ^/ V- b0 R
钢铁的主要成份
) ]( o3 I' F# \6 [The major element of steel 4 j$ |+ |% r5 W1 n
钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类: h9 o' U1 |4 ^5 x
Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents
7 s) e; [. b1 Z( @) _5 z铁相 ) s' |! f. T3 y: P
Steel Phases, N2 U: R& C5 r" {5 b; P
钢铁的名称
+ p' K' W9 E% Q4 |8 x) VName of steel
7 F3 Z6 Y+ x1 ], `纯铁体* u3 Q  w" t2 T+ g3 ?: i
Ferrite2 X3 Q# R- n  u8 ?9 C
渗碳体
; l1 M3 h+ y  q5 d9 nCementitle
* S; O8 ~8 R3 D* p9 N7 g7 w奥氏体 Austenite0 k6 ^$ w* d. E. Z+ z5 {  N
珠光体及共释钢 ' ]. @2 y4 ]. r1 i- n9 n
Pearlite &Eutectoid ' e# Q, Z) p( C- j0 |" ]5 h# t
奥氏体碳钢 1 i4 h9 D, K0 e: a- ]
Austenite Carbon Steel
) u. H2 S! ]7 T. k5 I单相金属
) o  V5 \6 C( A4 KSingle Phase Metal / k" l, [3 _$ h) Z4 k" W
共释变态3 T8 v5 o: q) m: |7 y3 p( c8 j0 |
Eutectoid Transformation
5 ]6 v- M3 g0 i  A珠光体 Pearlite" a* B3 K. g, |5 u* d' Q
亚铁释体
, h7 q/ d* _, o1 e$ V( @( f$ Q5 IHyppo-Eutectoid
8 }& N# B) M" |6 M  a7 ~6 k初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite# a' U7 l5 D/ m1 x7 @% k
过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid ) m7 H4 v* b) @& }. x  e
珠光体
3 \: I* X1 m( ~Pearlite
9 W  G6 W$ y. |, F. Q, `3 g粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite
1 F1 F6 B; C1 t' u  ^, \. R2 T中珠光体 Medium pearlite
; U5 |; f/ T. H1 j幼珠光体 Fine pearlite$ O3 ~- F) z9 d1 B5 g4 O
磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation
) u1 w6 Y  Q' C/ B. b! J( E钢铁的制造+ B& f  z) s+ R, ^
Manufacturing of Steel
& L# {6 P4 N# u$ K8 Q, i+ q" j连续铸造法 Continuous casting process
7 |$ w/ p4 b$ n. Z$ Q! K电炉 Electric furnace
1 p4 f! ?- n/ ?' o  L4 _均热炉 Soaking pit
  w1 w* P7 \1 W' L) g  z全静钢 Killed steel
! l# l9 \( b' z% q: m) {/ j& b半静钢 Semi-killed steel
6 x8 b, [3 c' S- [5 h& P# E) k: h沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel
9 i" f" j+ G  P' p9 T& q; K6 h钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart ' }( i4 |" M  T" e: \
钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧
" [' ~3 H) P3 O$ ^( ]The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel * n, G1 k2 G: n. I' s/ _+ E
熔铸 Casting
7 Z$ v. e, @  z( `2 f7 {; W6 E/ K1 O锻造 Fogging$ g, @& g$ ~! b3 b
挤压 Extrusion) U' Q- M: y& S, g1 r
延轧 Rolling
5 G( o3 @( B$ R4 y5 t) s冲剪 Drawing & stamping- N1 d& R3 J) J2 K/ O9 d6 @! F. A0 q
特殊钢 Special Steel4 p6 i. t# ?& O2 y5 N$ D
简介
0 p2 [$ v% q9 zGeneral4 L0 m- C: O) U: e6 [; c' d
特殊钢以原素分类
& F3 F9 H5 H+ x* CClassification of Special Steel according to Element
) p2 `) n/ G- d特殊钢以用途来分类
" r3 w1 ^! ]7 M4 L2 wClassification of Special Steel according to End Usage
4 ?' @* M8 L" g! Z6 m易车(快削)不锈钢 7 Q  m7 j( I+ ~  v; e
Free Cutting Stainless Steel
# t+ p5 |8 F4 p含铅易车钢 ! z8 E3 I  H0 v8 }5 g: {
Leaded Free Cutting Steel
4 Z$ C) c+ B) Z8 G含硫易车钢
( w$ B  s% F( Y1 sSulphuric Free Cutting Steel 4 R/ _( }. Y* q6 L( F1 N1 N% o3 B
硬化性能1 L& ?- E+ V3 ?2 W& }% b
Hardenability 7 c/ G# w2 \, ?' Z6 }4 h  M" J
钢的脆性# W* T. a. u! G" F
Brittleness of Steel & w2 ]6 P' n% s# i
低温脆性 Cold brittleness
/ P7 d+ _8 u' Q; _0 C6 ^' a回火脆性 Temper brittleness
$ T0 {2 V; b3 ?6 v日工标准下的特殊钢材7 Y9 K( H+ D# [7 N( _$ x
Specail Steel according to JIS Standard . K% d5 W! e! B0 e6 B
铬钢 – 日工标准 JIS G4104. T; H- m; _8 t/ S7 ~
Chrome steel to JIS G4104 1 A! w3 h. H: @5 p- C
铬钼钢钢材 – 日工标准 G4105 62
( P" ]& Q8 @7 Z) Q# BChrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105 ! z' Z8 z# G6 i" E
镍铬 – 日工标准 G4102 63
2 t: y4 X5 |' W0 a: M4 ?Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102 ) \7 E8 B# i+ z+ S8 R: d
镍铬钼钢 – 日工标准 G4103 64
1 I' o$ M- Y, I! O" U  ANickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103 $ j% s& f) c: @& [2 V5 a
高锰钢铸 – 日工标准, w2 f4 o- D- v8 c+ g
High manganese steel to JIS standard % E$ H6 K& t. M
片及板材# R$ I4 @/ O. q( X
Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate
" y$ `8 I7 {* ?冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 JIS G3141) 73 - 95
( c; j  K- G( V7 B! [7 p6 _* kCold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141): a2 m. Y6 O! A0 ?& c
简介
7 u# ~. P! E* JGeneral
9 F( @9 S$ l/ M. C' n' a美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片
; m7 U" n" t' h8 Q& O' vCold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM) 4 W& [' ?6 g6 G/ s; f% C
日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释
# P/ i* [5 Q. O; X+ {Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141
) [! L/ u: n; Z) n) f材料的加工性能 Drawing abillity
- T0 N' s  }- P$ N( b# K! q硬度 Hardness9 Z' N* h0 Q; M- K' l, n* f2 A9 B
表面处理 Surface finish
6 q6 k& Q3 H. ]+ t  p! d4 K) Q冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表
3 g* Y8 ?# ^$ Y$ SProduction flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet
) h' Y$ P" ^6 U8 y) F冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法
) m& {" y! s) ~- |5 {4 yCold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method
& D% z( S5 ^; K; T7 J2 B. i冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表) P9 `& Q! E; \0 X) E/ |- l
End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip
0 W, n. @7 ^2 \2 h硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test
. H, |0 O. n8 i) W拉伸测试(顺纹测试)- l; d: l8 R  ^* ]' i/ ?
Elongation test 3 O. H( Y2 ~; M! r) g) m
杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘,准确至0.1公厘 3个试片平均数)
7 K+ G7 v# O4 Q" q4 F; N% I8 LErichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)" F/ K- s  s$ @; e% S  C
曲面(假曲率)
回复

使用道具 举报

 楼主| 发表于 2008-2-21 13:27:56 | 显示全部楼层

金属材料词汇(中英对照)2

Camber
- m& ^3 z3 ]* j$ V2 P1 y3 u厚度及阔度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width 0 _. T" S+ ?9 ~0 p
平坦度(阔度大于500公厘,标准回火)
/ a  p' ]" E! @, ^3 L8 M" BFlatness (width>500mm, temper: standard) # ]' r8 p- d- b' V
弯度 Camber9 ~8 x3 t! I  }3 B% c2 A$ A1 p3 [
冷辘钢片储存与处理提示
& [9 K- V7 I: E1 y+ q$ IGeneral advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet
/ x) I7 G' ~/ Q8 \" e防止生锈
7 s4 s( P' R2 l" b8 `Rust Protection $ R9 ^9 @3 C2 a5 g3 ]. ^
生锈速度表* _( `/ g1 k: O9 z$ Y. A8 C! t3 v
Speed of rusting+ x- s9 R; l0 u7 Y, C: R2 M4 q$ f
焊接 Welding
1 k0 d* N, i1 y( e气焊 Gas Welding
8 o5 B( H7 ^, _埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding% _, R/ }& N! @" V0 }' ?
电阻焊 Resistance Welding: B( K5 r0 W7 e+ i! x
冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况
: `, L: G% s. D: s4 D& D4 Z4 `+ ]
& |+ n9 w. O7 F: X1 t- I" TSpot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ μ m2) % w9 k3 L3 @1 y3 S% ~0 _9 o8 G
时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变
6 g( B  E0 J/ \Aging & Stretcher Strains
0 F0 P6 V3 p: f, [& g日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份
7 I- E- x% Z9 n7 nChemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141
- o+ \' @/ c( @4 a& }冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式
7 s) K; M' f# O7 l# ICold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass 1 b( c2 Q& u+ i" z
日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表
1 j: Y1 @8 t3 i, ]; I( D0 WMass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141
1 I$ g8 m3 w4 n& y4 E冷辘钢片订货需知
. e& _" r. `; p3 vOrdering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet # ^) n; J2 `9 f( }, A
其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号) 2 c. w. N! t; }" a* \) I/ Y6 U
JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel
6 R. C5 k: H/ H/ A' ~- }电镀锌钢片或电解钢片
6 ~% l& O8 s9 sElectro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet / G7 p6 a3 l8 h& W8 |) u
简介
% W1 Z$ f7 G# w  ~, Q+ \4 V4 ^General 0 Q) R: ]9 H7 q7 M/ A) V0 x: e8 ~
电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力  X& h+ U( i$ X! e# `0 {& |1 y
Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet 4 a" M* _& U! p& l( G  o# I
上漆能力 Paint Adhesion
  W1 e! x- I& M1 I; V: q+ [电镀锌钢片的焊接# |. B6 ]' \. ]6 `% ~5 d
Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet
4 T" ^1 t* z  q) W1 q点焊
/ N/ o/ R, H  y: z# b/ G4 [- eSpot welding1 z# X2 v, A$ E
滚焊
$ @8 A5 K/ m& ASeam welding
9 J* b" e! g3 s4 W电镀锌(电解)钢片' ~" X3 c) Z9 k# _3 T; B
Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet
4 f. B7 u& C7 h0 s( h6 Q生产流程
' C4 y& O" a, a! q% \Production Flow Chart
' v5 @- |5 d0 U3 j% t常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度/ Z$ v6 Y/ P1 ~7 P2 T
Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet
& `; I. K+ O; b  P锌镀层质量 Zinc Coating Mass
# Q/ p( U2 l1 o5 L+ R表面处理 Surface Treatment
( H& ^1 [  w' n6 Z4 M冷轧钢片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip - i! D) b5 o5 G# M  n- h# R5 X) ?' [
热轧钢片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip
9 O' t- f. e1 c$ h( |电解冷轧钢片厚度公差 0 W- D6 r/ _" n$ N
Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet 6 ?9 F) _- @+ X
热轧钢片厚度公差   a; x6 W2 J. p
Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet
$ g. c8 U- G( u% X7 w  T- z冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差
/ R! F; Y( u3 D( YWidth Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet ' I5 k  I+ x# \0 ~9 K0 Y9 E+ M6 }* y
长度公差 Length Tolerance
5 Z2 _1 ~0 O3 X# l8 u; u; n理论质量 Theoretical Mass
3 K; S+ X" r$ X9 @, i锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度) * f7 E1 c9 m, \# ?0 u" I- b" h6 q
Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM
0 V* E1 t1 g$ R8 e4 |锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度)
7 ]9 J/ H+ M% v& v; q& @Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM
. w( H: K: d- R- h" `4 k2 P% @5 m6 y0 }镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准 JIS G3303) - X* n2 A3 ~9 ^% J8 N
简介
7 K" D' g+ v( D5 j" @9 OGeneral2 y( p7 C+ f& e: ?$ c9 g: T
镀锡薄铁片的构造& m0 O/ x* u7 Y- ~8 J
Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate 8 Q2 j' ~5 ^0 w7 c' f) {# G
镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程
' I) ~8 O' n8 c. {Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate
& q( }4 D# k1 `( H; _, P锡层质量
  T" T0 S1 |* s- P/ Y. f6 cMass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)
8 {# t3 y5 `: i* ^- B3 E( G两面均等锡层: q! J; r( P4 Z  j8 H! {% M
Both Side Equally Coated Mass
/ I; E8 r8 `  S! k3 Y' _两面不均等锡层
! _5 F4 j; D$ b7 E9 Y3 v$ R% K0 zBoth Side Different Thickness Coated Mass - j: T% P6 Q# v
级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号
7 M1 D. r" m- m/ O4 oGrade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass
, W  B% ?: @* i$ k" y& Z- M镀层质量标记 3 a  x4 m7 v# N8 ?
Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings
$ N2 |; s) ]+ q7 Y  R7 y0 J硬度 Hardness " V8 H! u6 d4 P- l' i8 c) K
单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)
1 V- E, F3 x) ?, E, WSingle-Reduced Tinplate
5 T: P) g5 U& _' D双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)
( P$ g& ^; U/ q* P& BDual-Reduction Tinplate 5 R" T0 V. B6 f+ X4 R. `# I3 b
钢的种类 Type of Steel8 p8 B0 N- h2 @0 K! Q* g' u' \+ X
表面处理 Surface Finish
) T0 O9 s5 C2 m' I; _! }常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size' r8 {2 }# v; b- W- I
电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 Electrical Steel Sheet & j& }. X4 |+ ^5 y: ~, D9 f6 i! I
简介 General
2 I7 J: W) `/ I+ c5 l+ s; f, t软磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material
/ T& D" N: R0 T  D/ K滞后回线 Narrow Hystersis
2 E$ O  S6 ~* y6 ^- @9 ~矫顽磁力 Coercive Force " h. s0 l+ G5 P$ Z. T
硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material% Q. S) b# I' [
最大能量积 Maximum Energy Product
. B& I! Z" D! b3 G4 q硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处
' ?! g' d+ Y( f5 f  ^The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel $ _; n+ d( w4 Y5 m
晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented) & J! G: C" K% F# M9 M* e
Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented
3 u0 t6 B. P/ D* j电器用硅 [硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格' y. o4 N& c$ T; G2 O3 ?3 L
End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip # O6 x- A1 _3 @, b! x6 u5 ^
电器用的硅 [硅] 钢片之分类 " l: X" s1 a2 [  n1 P
Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use
; ~- g' v$ ?- O$ ^电器用钢片的绝缘涂层
$ {' Y  S7 j* Q$ \" wPerformance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets
# k0 L9 O& J: N& ?晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准7 z; O4 Y# P2 F" A" Z' {
International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use ; T, Y( @5 }$ R, y
晶粒取向电器用硅钢片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel/ J* V5 A) q5 f) u' R/ C9 l
晶粒取向,定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准)! h$ X) }" f: v7 E/ G
; s- J: P- Y+ y
Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)
3 c5 S9 y: P3 Z6 G退火Annealing
, n8 m+ ~  Y* ~电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因
2 c/ y* X$ G1 A5 v% p& sAnnealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet1 E. h$ S+ B; G! O
退火时注意事项 Annealing Precautionary, D0 I' @' ?3 X2 p
碳污染 Prevent Carbon Contamination
& Q" F% g7 v% ?热力应先从工件边缘透入
; J1 {" E4 e; A& A0 SHeat from the Laminated Stacks Edges
$ m* U) A6 Y! ~0 Z- E提防过份氧化 5 Z6 A( ?& F7 \
No Excessive Oxidation
, \( W1 e7 ?, b1 C: ^6 h应力退火温度
: Y, h/ G+ F( a4 P* b$ XStress –relieving Annealing Temperature " z/ X2 F) c" f1 D+ k5 p, O
晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 – 高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数
4 t4 M2 {: I: V* n# u& B( [1 D8 [: A% o4 O" K
Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets
- n7 L) M4 B; U. z8 j4 r晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢;片 – 高硼低硫(LS)定取向 钢片之磁力及电力性能
  L  v4 A% T/ p/ V, `; w7 h; d* N$ M0 ?
Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS( G! K# z) l2 z7 o- ~! {
晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 – 高硼低硫(LS) 定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数
% q6 L, K( X$ H6 d& r" [; b
8 w3 W( P4 S8 [! XMechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS
, `/ G# c# X' ?, T+ J9 {# @晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯钢片,定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差) I) o" S' _4 I5 w- ]

: m% Y& p& ?" S: Q8 APhysical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, & SI-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain1 P1 j" g' q8 Y: s! J
Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets7 L$ |! E8 q: X' |
晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片 – 高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯钢片,定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装
4 `- O' c+ S$ K2 }' q1 ^. v9 X" {
( s+ k, ]6 ]* u/ }6 \5 IStandard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, & SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-
, v" k! ?* A8 h6 [Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets
: b1 {1 {7 s; z绝缘表面 Surface Insulation
* |# Q$ I4 s- ?6 g非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能 及夹层系数4 |6 y) n) u. x) Z. ]: `9 Z2 H

; L3 X- C; ?% Y9 R0 LLamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical
0 o+ C1 |% V- ~4 ^6 f电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘 [低碳] 钢片 - P6 [2 D" z( G' N3 E
Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances2 @$ ?6 m0 p2 Z# n
镀铝硅钢片 Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet
0 |3 h+ s3 a+ y2 {- V) N简介 General
) J- o- X5 w" {; H  {! v' C镀铝硅合金钢片的特色 , [3 K* `  v- F% [: m
Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet
! f0 P3 P, i  c7 h0 U. |9 `0 c+ z用途3 v" {1 X$ Y8 m9 i4 J2 Z
End Usages
' d- x9 f( a, u7 w- ?3 D! S抗化学品能力
- h" J2 I" p) j$ r: R8 mChemical Resistance
7 Q' A* E+ {' B6 \# i" d+ p镀铝(硅)钢片 – 日工标准(JIS G3314)   d* n/ e: ^8 O# W2 a
Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314
+ p4 {) n# B* `" J  y3 t4 m镀铝(硅)钢片 – 美材试标准(ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能
, b/ w" j( J) D5 o
# h6 x! [7 F7 W, R9 y( ]# iMechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils2 I- g# G" k4 A0 c$ h* X
公差 Size Tolerance  R% V1 D/ {/ F; A# y8 C5 O3 f
镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较 # z. b! O! Q& {+ o8 T9 A
Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel
, V8 c1 F; F6 d* P: y镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程
3 u7 A7 x* Q! v6 L9 KAluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart
/ |% {8 Z6 h/ B' D  P5 i1 C# I焊接能力 Weldability + W6 j, V4 n" ]" T
镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片)
; e& z! ^& ^, ^7 OTips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip4 f, W, T9 W& M$ I& i$ c4 N. |$ e) J- @
钢板+ b9 C4 e0 W; Z0 s6 l- N
Steel Plate
+ u: Q! A& H: g0 ^钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准
2 o* y+ y7 L6 sType of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards: J/ \+ d& _7 A$ ]/ d
钢板生产流程& A( G- T6 Z) e2 i. l6 o
Production Flow Chart
3 l& n1 ^+ J$ R2 @3 w) N; A钢板订货需知 0 P2 S. X4 v' E  e
Ordering of Steel Plate
2 u) |  y  z" o# R7 T不锈钢
' s& E% {5 i/ vStainless Steel  `; _  b9 E+ Z; m8 w( \
不锈钢的定义 Definition of Stainless Steel
1 G7 [2 y! Z2 \  Q/ P: V3 n不锈钢之分类,耐腐蚀性及耐热性
7 a8 g2 e+ M# L3 q) sClassification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel 0 u' }4 m& s4 ~# ?, V! \5 z% o
铁铬系不锈钢片
4 G6 @' Q( I; t" h# cChrome Stainless Steel & r. j$ }1 _5 i/ c/ _0 B1 D
马氏体不锈钢* w' y2 F  N. t6 S
Martensite Stainless Steel 5 n/ Q4 g! l. x" J; H& N1 m
低碳马氏体不锈钢
0 c! E% H0 h$ R# Y8 pLow Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel
# t0 u6 y+ i$ d( I+ o( F; B含铁体不锈钢
: H- O2 b$ ^* I& _Ferrite Stainless Steel 2 R8 u. F/ K2 N% A2 [  {0 y
镍铬系不锈钢; e" @! p  e  {- y7 i5 ]
Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel
3 d! {7 z" ^( K! H释出硬化不锈钢
, F5 F( m/ ^# ?9 F( s# x3 ]Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel
. |$ ^7 ?' W, J* }6 g+ ~6 B铁锰铝不锈钢; E' `. G$ Q; i9 j1 B
Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel
( h% \& }: L7 f9 d2 q  X不锈钢的磁性
) z0 |+ I. E( U3 R: V1 {Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel ; |2 [0 e  A6 C% E6 @, h
不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类
# E4 |- O8 i- i% `+ m" V" JClassification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness
7 V' |: b; Y$ Z: s! e5 j表面保护胶纸 6 f4 w$ J! N' ]0 P4 W( T5 c* v
Surface protection film+ o6 }& M' _4 v' y, {2 Z
不锈钢片材常用代号 0 a9 I) Z0 c6 e2 K- |
Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless
0 W2 Y# G, N6 a! N9 [6 Z4 e表面处理 Surface finish" c* |/ ^7 A- n5 u& q
薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9mm厚之片)机械性能
8 u8 F/ N# m5 P" Y9 r) iMechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) – strip/sheet + P, Z8 X3 m$ J, O6 q3 p
不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP)
4 a: c' p& Q# WMechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel
, k: ~+ j9 t$ ?$ W9 \不锈钢 – 种类,工业标准,化学成份,特点及 主要用途. b& @* u- T( G+ O: j

  e" i% _3 i2 j$ m8 F( w5 IStainless Steel – Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel6 o- p5 R1 Q4 b, _$ S
不锈钢薄片用途例
. A1 E. p, ~( Q2 PEnd Usage of Thinner Gauge ' L4 J; z6 I% v: [, \8 j7 {1 e+ Y
不锈钢片、板用途例
. H5 B5 Y0 X- qExamples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate 5 ]: Q( n' O5 Q& w
不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解2 A/ V1 G3 e: X$ X& J7 ?3 w
General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips
6 H& _1 u4 v+ g, x+ E耐热不锈钢 1 d9 T* |  ]3 ?( _" l4 m
Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel
& k* k" s* U9 l镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度# @: j( q# S+ ^
Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel - K2 F" {& L5 Q8 I
铬系耐热钢
% U9 `  x) |6 u: SChrome Heat Resistance Steel
) X, b/ _' D3 s) R! N镍铬耐热钢
: @7 |7 P4 f8 [Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel % Q7 o$ e7 H& |
超耐热钢 : Y% I& p) `0 X* j+ b+ w
Special Heat Resistance Steel : _5 z9 C5 ~6 B$ m8 B9 H
抗热超级合金 : b! z7 |9 ?: e) X) |
Heat Resistance Super Alloy ) M; M- m0 z( u! O( d
耐热不锈钢比重表
( T! ]! G, K. t. mSpecific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel
% j* m& u2 f8 i6 l$ b( T不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表
" `  Y, k. P0 Z3 _6 k) VStainless and Heat-Resisting Steels ! Q. ~) M6 t) d3 k3 v
发条片 Power Spring Strip 5 J1 Z' O5 K5 D/ f
发条的分类及材料
# E9 U6 y. b. Y7 H$ ~$ ^3 v* F: lPower Spring Strip Classification and Materials , L# u+ E' E- Q6 w4 J1 r6 L
上链发条 Wind-up Spring
+ M% |' V& u) E! L! o  X0 d倒后擦发条 Pull Back Power Spring
5 T0 D, O* X* C1 }- Q" b圆面("卜竹")发条 Convex Spring Strip ) H/ X* t2 u; Y+ I6 I8 r
拉尺发条 Measure Tape. a; }8 b' W6 @% k6 A
魔术手环 Magic Tape  ^0 m3 b, ~  x
魔术手环尺寸图Drawing of Magic Tap. p( _5 {0 l; Y3 `/ f- ]8 P- f2 i
定型发条 Constant Torque Spring ' j& v# F) h, i  h0 m7 t( A
定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力* f; O: Y# @$ F% q8 ^  j2 g
Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring 1 Q- i: y% h' p
定型发条的形状及翻动过程
  E( o: e- q  r0 @% L5 H6 A& I) iShape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring
; W/ n# z) M# K  m2 C/ E定型发条驱动力公式及代号
' t( [$ S+ `2 |2 P; O- tThe Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring
& F' k$ _  I2 L7 p. i( b9 T边缘处理 Edge Finish; l6 g" c2 l  c, f& c
硬度 Hardness
# ^0 R7 X/ l- `. X3 F高碳钢化学成份及用途
+ e$ i6 n/ ?8 K. o* h; d9 ?4 |& zHigh Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage 1 b3 t0 G$ r- _8 |
每公斤发条的长度简易公式
/ \8 E" {$ V  b4 m; Q" A5 aThe Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel Strip
$ W$ W7 n" _% V8 L' m* m- t  c' _SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤长的重量/公斤(阔100-200公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm) 8 ~# u8 H3 a1 K: H5 Q
SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔100-200公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm) % d2 c: c# m& I: b9 n# i
SK-5 & AISI-301 每公尺长的重量/公斤(阔2.0-10公厘)7 n. Q5 D5 x4 x& E/ q
Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 2.0-10mm) " ^6 j0 H3 i% c) s
SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔2.0-10公厘)
2 E" u- j* J- H8 E! \$ qLength per one kg (Width 2.0-10mm)
+ E5 ~! p: g% k) q' E* O5 f高碳钢片 High Carbon Steel Strip   E6 S4 M9 @7 S3 U
分类 3 n1 ?% \' [- ]4 H1 @
Classification
* N# Q# Z. D+ n! }% }用组织结构分类
" l- R' i9 Z3 g- g$ W6 z/ U/ wClassification According to Grain Structure / y8 l5 A" D) N" ?) Z* x
用含碳量分类 – 即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢 7 l9 J- M1 C, K& ^3 Q& I! v; @
Classification According to Carbon Contains
. \' c. b( Y' Q, `+ `. Z! [弹簧用碳钢片
( ?. n# B$ c3 k3 g5 E- BCarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use
8 t4 c; s9 T* f) I$ U1 b6 e冷轧状态 Cold Rolled Strip
3 j4 t8 S* P+ z. j0 u, t回火状态 Annealed Strip
 楼主| 发表于 2008-2-21 13:31:01 | 显示全部楼层

金属材料词汇(中英对照)3

淬火及回火状态   B( z( @1 \  e- f
Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip ; A* P) V  {' e" y# J+ ~
贝氏体钢片 Bainite Steel Strip. _" I5 O& O/ T+ ^  K1 v, g
弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理 Edge Finished : E( e' ?9 w0 R. b0 Q0 v4 m
淬火剂
0 t- A5 v, D0 C9 L; t2 QQuenching Media 0 m, q. K0 c1 O
碳钢回火 Tempering
4 N+ y. T# X% w, M" ]回火有低温回火及高温回火& m$ Q" ~/ V" X8 N$ s, E. w
Low & High Temperature Tempering
/ N, Y2 h# i2 Y/ q: x/ t% j高温回火( i  `5 f3 J0 e0 s* N& v. R( @! t
High Temperature Tempering
- p: a9 h- m: c% u9 [! X退火 Annealing
/ A3 x- a3 \- a完全退火 Full Annealing
, x) }0 H) L+ d8 y  H扩散退火 Diffusion Annealing% c9 K( D2 |- A( {- z7 z% `
低温退火 Low Temperature Annealing: [+ T$ b' n/ B4 @) c
中途退火 Process Annealing ) \8 `0 `. r; K/ ]$ F
球化退火 Spheroidizing Annealing
8 j$ x# u8 J$ b$ {! Q光辉退火 Bright Annealing  S& O+ l* b1 V2 c
淬火 Quenching
5 \/ H0 t0 |9 v5 L# J时间淬火 Time Quenching% Y' x" \/ B; p+ L2 X1 n8 T' z2 P
奥氏铁孻回火 Austempering; e- A& b& e+ H
马氏铁体淬火 Marquenching
/ ?4 a" r7 j6 x: ?" H2 f7 v高碳钢片用途 End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip
0 J! O, M, a4 k; \3 U冷轧高碳钢 – 日本工业标准' c5 ^; u) e5 W1 E6 R7 A5 \
Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311
/ X- y9 g9 a' C0 R电镀金属钢片 Plate Metal Strip
% b4 k& K. @) w4 a: V简介 General & p1 Q0 Y( L/ w
电镀金属捆片的优点
8 s  L: X+ L4 @6 t, y+ WAdvantage of Using Plate Metal Strip / Z0 t& b0 K( Z' m% T- p
金属捆片电镀层0 ^7 R. \5 l& H2 b* V- ?
Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip
! Q: Q, U; B6 t镀镍 Nickel Plated
; y; a+ c, _: m  l1 [. f0 {镀铬 Chrome Plated
$ ^( k; x1 B: @$ w. G镀黄铜 Brass Plated * L$ w6 R; K8 `! z$ o$ T
基层金属 Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip! X. p' V" K3 o4 x
低碳钢或铁基层金属5 X+ |( D. B8 A+ X* l
Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal
% {. j9 G2 d2 z% x8 G* v+ ^( L不锈钢基层金属 Stainless Steel as Base Metal3 ^* s( o. h6 M4 s: y  l! B
铜基层金属
9 n8 }% H& t. OCopper as Base Metal ; P6 N& m" M% v  k3 `# ?2 k' l! r
黄铜基层金属
; F. {/ R4 k5 V* L% c2 A8 wBrass as Base Metal5 _8 i! `3 ~6 v1 @; ^# S2 \
轴承合金 Bearing Alloy
1 h) z# N1 m+ H简介
( f% \% I& e6 l7 B$ JGeneral
5 m7 N2 p, `+ K. o轴承合金 – 日工标准 JIS H 5401) [9 I  A& V% {9 b  r1 I
Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401
7 Q8 G% q& r0 A% l: q锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表
6 a9 d) t; v5 fComparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose4 A2 x" s9 B! d1 F
易溶合金 Fusible Alloy
- |( T0 \# m3 o* ]& J焊接合金 Soldering and Brazing Alloy
+ r2 a! C' t+ [: G软焊 Soldering Alloy1 v8 x2 o2 b3 v- E
软焊合金 – 日本标准 JIS H 4341
5 F7 _2 ~3 T. d0 r! F9 x, j) HSoldering Alloy to JIS H 4341
2 m) a9 N  k% a+ l硬焊 Brazing Alloy9 C* D, u* P0 [/ m
其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录
; q1 h  _. A( |0 Z; `5 TOther Soldering Material & V; k% ^8 v8 ]- G9 Y8 Z
细线材、枝材、棒材! n; \5 ]% ^0 y3 l1 c/ S3 E
Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar 2 y6 B8 K% ]+ E6 j' C+ @) E" A
线材/枝材材质分类及制成品
# R+ e1 a( Z- v: \Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod$ o8 m; x4 a/ ^
铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准 JIS G 3532 1 B! Q6 E" R- S9 u
Low Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532
" [, ?; X; k! w  V( X7 h光线(低碳钢线),火线(退火低碳钢线),铅水线 (镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注' H$ h4 n+ V8 Y- Y! [% K( S
Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks.
* [0 h) U  n1 |: g' K机械性能
/ k) R8 t4 i0 X# \# EMechanical Properites
. F0 Q( I1 O5 Q9 K" X锌包层之重量,铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径
; d4 d# Q0 S. O* h, h
' V( v4 ?7 I8 P0 |5 AWeight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test/ q7 N) S: ~$ J+ v
冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝 ' b) f2 \* ]' c: Y* N3 P
Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507)
) ]0 m/ L) d( c3 @5 Q6 k级别,代号及化学成份
" F$ B1 Z* F8 }, gClassification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition ! m3 {5 Y( O6 }. q# m7 m
直径公差,偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度
! B9 e$ K  j9 i2 H( KDiameter Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth
) N  R% C& G+ U! u5 n' G冷拉钢枝材 * v% ~* k3 `( T: T( x- S
Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar
4 ]! B# n" S5 b2 j- B! r) |枝材之美工标准,日工标准,用途及化学成份) |8 n, P# `: `- c4 \! b) ?
AISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar $ G7 `! b+ ?7 G7 L$ ]
冷拉钢板重量表
% [* J+ i! p, |8 s9 ~Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table
* i2 W) y5 t/ E% q. u$ o7 h  ]高碳钢线枝
( L: M% K( U* HHigh Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)
$ D0 ]+ Q( l# K  l冷拉高碳钢线
! _1 F  k& f6 g# g( l" N: Z& wHard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire
# `) G$ D* G" ]. b8 n(to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)
# y9 a# j) a6 x& E6 ]8 @9 G/ J) R6 y4 i5 k化学成份分析表
  Z, x  h* ]6 i3 [8 Y% L& _Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod 7 V; Y  y: E$ q* q" E
线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准 G 3521) 9 E( \! a$ U* T, g! s
Mechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)
/ {% K0 ]& @+ v( o琴线(日本标准 G3522)
2 w% ~6 i0 e3 g" v2 M2 f; o4 fPiano Wires ( to G3522) 6 l* P  [8 m+ M. D$ T$ k5 j' g. b
级别,代号,扭曲特性及可用之线材直径7 V2 U$ o, d  r
Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters
1 h1 ~# t' D9 m* }+ f2 r直径,公差及拉力强度5 i9 r% w5 H  T
Diameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength
, l2 x! t3 F/ }9 |2 n9 \裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层' M+ U( V1 h4 T, v0 v( {" j- {
Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer 0 S3 i" W' z! g$ k, _0 M
常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号,特性,表面处理及化学成份
* @2 d1 t& K( _1 w. d" q0 W* ?StainlessSpring Wire – National Standard number, Charateristic, Surface finish & Chemical composition
5 ^/ C7 l5 i! ~7 n% w. d弹簧不锈钢线,线径及拉力列表
9 n& G' @8 N  d* ?Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire4 K+ @* o* e+ ?! L2 R( Y
处理及表面状况
6 B( b2 k& w6 p/ A4 w/ g. S* `# TFinish & Surface 6 ~! L) n2 \! P9 K7 |0 N
各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表
( t" U/ }" \, KTensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish
3 f  k/ y" E1 y1 t3 K圆径及偏圆度之公差 , D- T1 a9 {0 [: q3 |6 G
Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality - u6 W- q7 _- _2 O2 t
铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材 –1 L' d: a2 N; A) _
美国材验学会 ASTM A313 – 1987
& b; o" _1 r7 a+ x! zChromium – Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987
* J) @* I) G. P/ d化学成份 Chemical Composition
: P* ?# R2 \% H4 S' j5 k机械性能 Mechanical Properties ! X7 ~9 W! d# }. ^3 Q
305, 316, 321及347之拉力表
' y+ b0 r# l" y; G9 l6 kTensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347
: p$ P4 Q7 T5 LA1S1-302 贰级线材之拉力表
# E$ Y* S- @3 e* ~, R, v# k! c0 FTensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire" Y) c3 D7 u0 o4 Q, i: N' t
日本工业标准 – 不锈钢的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)
6 U( _. L$ h# L3 @# a1 |9 s( }JIS – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of number & alphabet)
* [2 Q+ `9 o6 Y2 r  L美国工业标准 – 不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份7 ]+ Q5 n2 L2 y" b; f$ S6 g- n; d
(先数字后字母排列)
9 M. x7 N1 G* }5 S* Z6 |AISI – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number & alphabet)6 h2 g5 x0 E- k8 Y& i/ t
易车碳钢
2 n+ w* A% R# MFree Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 ) 9 i5 [6 @. A0 R: P5 f+ V* m# O
化学成份 Chemical composition
! y" c4 h- y0 z7 a) @" j; N" r1 O圆钢枝,方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差
9 y% `  e! [8 x6 y/ M& T  DTolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, Hexagonal Steel Bar
- v2 W$ @$ K5 Z1 O5 V8 C+ z易车(快削)不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel
! ?& g/ D7 S* b: v' @易车(快削)不锈钢种类 Type of steel
' x  n* Y5 Q+ ?0 m3 f& k% c) ]. B  O0 R易车(快削)不锈钢拉力表
) j$ p6 O- Z4 P; b- ]) LTensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires ! @; P( s1 h' Y" |) ^, I. C
枝/棒无芯磨公差表 (μ) (μ = 1/100 mm)9 A2 z6 M6 Q9 e5 _) n* B9 U
Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance
) ~3 D# g/ T6 ]: c4 |! y6 M易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较
4 {' N- w5 \6 Y0 _; VHardness of Different Types & Size of Free Cutting Steel
. G6 I* f' V7 n, C" _8 I; `扁线、半圆线及异形线  o# ^. ^) w, M  b( {
Flat Wire, Half Round Wire, Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire
7 k4 g$ G4 _; w; k- G: |加工方法
( s: J1 c' H# d( o8 v4 LManufacturing Method
, T8 U; u; n# T4 T8 w( k% f应用材料
6 H9 k8 |: \9 y$ w) f2 q% X0 o: wMaterial Used % V3 X. ^  A9 D# X9 [
特点
5 k" Y3 {  [: F  J! sCharacteristic * K4 i# e3 Y* f# [- X6 ?
用途
* B7 |: d  _/ {( e/ h+ ?End Usages , J' L$ u  P% P: r6 e! U
不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料1 {0 e0 Y, r. o$ @) D8 s/ Y3 ^
Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire
  m* ]/ B  }5 z; F扁线公差
7 L# V" R8 r4 {6 ^1 z) oFlat Wire Tolerance
. Q  u( I0 _& {7 \+ l7 w  E' M方线公差
- E' t5 L! @: FSquare Wire Tolerance
发表于 2008-2-25 16:49:32 | 显示全部楼层
楼主辛苦了,非常感谢
发表于 2008-2-26 15:14:33 | 显示全部楼层
厉害啊,能做个表格吗
发表于 2008-3-13 16:41:05 | 显示全部楼层
哇,太詳細了,純粹感謝一下
发表于 2008-3-13 22:10:28 | 显示全部楼层
很感谢,辛苦你了
发表于 2018-11-14 14:33:52 | 显示全部楼层
不用下载,辛苦了,谢谢
发表于 2020-8-19 16:26:26 | 显示全部楼层
必须赞一个
发表于 2021-6-9 22:26:05 | 显示全部楼层
闪电惊虹 发表于 2008-2-21 13:31; F7 I9 m# Y7 o% Q* q& p
淬火及回火状态 1 l4 `5 c; [8 A! y( Y
Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip
3 y+ l! e# C3 `5 s0 r) V6 V贝氏体钢片 Bainite S ...
: K9 ]3 B" p8 B+ n2 ]2 e
感谢
( I* q8 [$ v' K' \
您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 注册会员

本版积分规则

Archiver|手机版|小黑屋|机械社区 ( 京ICP备10217105号-1,京ICP证050210号,浙公网安备33038202004372号 )

GMT+8, 2025-8-3 03:33 , Processed in 0.075988 second(s), 15 queries , Gzip On.

Powered by Discuz! X3.5 Licensed

© 2001-2025 Discuz! Team.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表