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金属材料词汇(中英对照)

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发表于 2008-2-21 13:22:32 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
物料科学
3 ]5 ^% L3 K  N" s$ F7 F  y; WMaterial Science
! z! h( q& c  j6 q. R" d物料科学定义Material Science Definition
1 s" ^) i- @6 _& J0 R1 _加工性能 3 c/ H) y) |. ]6 u9 I: g
Machinability) U, }  W3 s* F/ d
强度
+ d1 g' O3 `" Y7 X' v9 oStrength! F* m4 Q/ F: O: ~7 E6 Y% \
抗腐蚀及耐用 / z  p( n5 c4 w) f. e- V( f0 Z. H
Corrosion & resistance durability
" J8 y, v4 m8 {2 @7 s, Q# V金属特性
( W# K/ g3 n1 SSpecial metallic features
# R5 X" ^; ]! H) p, r( r, T- }1 U9 x抗敏感及环境保护
  U% c! |4 K# X$ b. PAllergic, re-cycling & environmental protection
6 Q1 s2 Q6 s6 B$ x化学元素 & x5 F! R% @/ b/ Q9 |8 b# B
Chemical element% t' Q' O. K% o5 K5 `% ]
元素的原子序数
! o' R6 @9 _( }3 y/ nAtom of Elements
* d# N, F; m: S7 i6 @2 r原子及固体物质 / o0 p6 E7 ]. k! V0 l
Atom and solid material
' I# r4 \0 v, K2 q, }. K原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表
. Q- U5 L; d4 I. p. n( uThe size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron) 5 U1 L! C5 O, J+ T, Q
原子的组织图 1 b) R! k, T$ M. U* A0 O! [
Atom Constitutes ; O6 K! X& m/ F& B/ r9 j- ~
周期表
, K! L% d/ j" X4 o* J+ Z- pPeriodic Table
$ O- \* E2 c; [6 j原子键结
) I2 V( Z* K  b+ T) RAtom Bonding
& O. e% I2 e2 x- k" C& i金属与合金 Metal and Alloy
" ~' E" X% `+ Z3 G铁及非铁金属
# A; V! a) E4 x: Q/ K" z- T6 \: tFerrous & Non Ferrous Metal
: K  ]" U: b7 \/ w金属的特性
% L+ ]7 _- {. T& O4 F6 ?  H  hFeatures of Metal 9 e( g! C( S8 q' q
晶体结构 Crystal Pattern   G! o' Y# i3 W
晶体结构,定向格子及单位晶格 + O% R; f3 ~7 j* q2 b! L4 u& Y
Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cell - f2 \( q/ |( {, P2 }  y
X线结晶分析法 . d- f% Y$ _) [. s: Z
X – ray crystal analyics method 6 e: f8 ]/ J0 j: w- n$ ?6 P
金属结晶格子 Metal space lattice5 }4 S: `* k9 v
格子常数 Lattice constant . w; b. p* L, _. Y
米勒指数 Mill's Index
" F6 @* }& O8 }% X金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule2 H1 S: t: u7 e4 Z% H$ F! y
固熔体 Solid solution # A8 e! n% a3 r3 j1 a& c! c' M( ^) S
置换型固熔体 Substitutional type solid solution
3 Z. c- N) e0 k8 T插入型固熔体 Interstital solid solution / Y$ r) M: M; H! P+ O
金属间化物 Intermetallic compound / K. t5 A1 d* n/ U
金属变态 8 e8 }' I" o% B/ ]* ?5 N/ B& |. }/ _
Transformation
  x  v* D( W* Y& `' N% R% I变态点
2 R, y7 A! T+ R, Z4 r5 @5 \Transformation Point- i& J- s* D+ P0 O
磁性变态
: c& L* t  h/ X! I- [Magnetic Transformation
, _" i- ~  h# O. Z3 N& K同素变态
) D! F# V9 ?5 SAllotropic Transformation# T# Q  q; z% w: o7 o8 S' ]) W
合金平衡状态
/ n8 U4 W! H! g  N. JThermal Equilibrium 4 X6 w  t" c* l# `3 k2 {3 U( T
相律! o7 ~5 T6 X3 c" I
Phase Rule
8 }: |! A% w/ ?2 W$ a/ |自由度
1 i$ ?; z5 {" r/ k5 F. iDegree of freedom % K) K; D8 Q7 Y" E- p3 z1 {/ G. F
临界温度 3 W0 c% W. l5 @: D* L  u
Critical temperture1 r( B* h: h6 Q- ~. h) N  R
共晶) {" P% D+ l3 ~/ I
Eutectic ) o0 h$ g9 n4 ^( d- ~* k: W# L
包晶温度 Peritectic Temperature
  e5 J& A2 c2 x7 {4 V包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction
6 U8 d* P; O! u0 x( I8 J包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy, F1 E; ?. I3 L
亚共晶体 Hypoeutetic Alloy
& F! ^9 k' a' Q7 ~+ p& O过共晶体 Hyper-ectectic Alloy
% u8 ~3 [" ?% {/ B金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较 & W2 U  q- A$ Z7 f8 Q! s
Equilibrium Comparision " \% D* `9 {4 O3 v
金属塑性 Plastic Deformation
, a- S8 |5 J$ i0 b滑动面 Slip Plan/ Y9 R3 E+ X: U$ y0 L4 c" K
畸变 Distortion
( u5 L$ T8 c- n. G硬化 Work Hardening" N/ q6 B: F5 Z1 O! j
退火 Annealing2 j. f& z* t( W4 Z1 L
回复柔软 Crystal Recovery
& i) |% X. d% A- `" T, f再结晶 Recrystallization
, j6 a2 G8 I4 u* u1 w金属材料的性能及试验
& `; Z2 i8 x! o4 ]Properties & testing of metal ( J8 S) p5 k) \% E  Q& q. y
化学性能 4 ]2 ~6 O, k/ A1 g- s9 |
Chemical Properties
' H( j% B$ d& z0 E1 \6 H7 h物理性能 % \) o& }# {8 X" `6 ^2 x0 K# {) F8 b
Physical Properties( f$ U( J& M8 V+ D& O
颜色 . K  C' ]0 \: H  h/ ?8 S
Colour
3 e" _1 b0 D4 B) B; p# J磁性
, E/ t+ Q$ L/ g5 i. NMagnetisum " ^8 w  S7 J: i$ D' \4 V7 v& n
比电阻 ' v0 j4 O' s" Q2 u1 W4 _* ~
Specific resistivity & specific resistance 6 S, p2 D% T( e! b" U
比重
) c3 r  I7 `. G5 oSpecific gravity & specific density
( C' g$ x4 Q( l! {7 k  Q$ }比热
  \/ e" K, N( `$ m- LSpecific Heat
: K/ o; |& L; ?9 p热膨胀系数
7 w, l# A7 |0 }2 G5 `7 k; ICoefficient of thermal expansion + d+ W3 }$ e' ]0 I3 {' g
导热度' N4 B, |/ }' O" C* O5 Q/ I
Heat conductivity
0 {8 _' [; ~8 ^) v5 [机械性能 Mechanical properties
5 ]$ _$ b$ J; l7 |/ i屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth)3 Q9 Y$ I' K, n/ O5 J9 [8 B- Q" {( C) t6 {
弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点 8 J$ C7 F8 _- q1 N
elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point
0 n  d! m2 c4 U8 [伸长度 2 M7 P: U. U/ S
Elongation   r  U9 J3 X$ {  J) Z
断面缩率1 ?0 e; M5 k: a1 B6 R
Reduction of area
( V! h( V; Q$ ]" j1 X金属材料的试验方法* ]0 a9 l/ F# ^) M
The Method of Metal inspection , T7 {- ^- T8 `* R5 }' U
不破坏检验: Q3 H- f. f8 K3 u/ S  |
Non – destructive inspections6 ~+ j) A, Y: w5 p! O+ m' h; i+ ]7 ]8 K
渗透探伤法 5 B& ~# Z6 {& f0 E& D( n
Penetrate inspection 6 c1 C6 f3 a0 d0 p8 B$ E
磁粉探伤法 % o& b: Q/ f/ h; h5 P
Magnetic particle inspection0 q9 _3 {0 h  Y1 S
放射线探伤法
: o, _) v- X4 P1 q" v7 |Radiographic inspection + v8 {1 Y- M) q  _  X5 [
超声波探伤法
% W: u# p+ Y1 s3 l( Y% d1 J) X, V5 X: aUltrasonic inspection ( f0 |' g- G6 k+ S% Y5 [9 d+ h
显微观察法
& q1 [, N9 ~2 {& f2 w, SMicroscopic inspection
6 F- ^' R1 R4 b( ]3 @+ c破坏的检验 6 U1 _' ?9 z6 r4 R; j+ l
Destructive Inspection
% J1 D1 V, d" m* K冲击测试
# Y" X* \8 o& W. X7 n$ f% ~Impact Test, L4 A7 s! x, ]
疲劳测试 % H( W3 Z8 X8 [4 K3 g
Fatigue Test: b5 n2 u; c0 k+ x
潜变测试 Creep Test
  Q* i5 {) R1 l5 F. g* @- u潜变强度* N2 [, k' s; ^1 G- D
Creeps Strength 6 ?/ P6 K; L1 z$ B
第壹潜变期
$ `  z" m  D/ i8 xPrimary Creep' N, s) D2 g% D9 h& u
第二潜变期
+ @. A: z4 n4 V' s! `0 D- Z" ]  LSecondary Creep
8 ~& ?0 {" J: Z$ s/ E第三潜变期
7 m2 J( r# ?1 Z# L- HTertiary Creep
; r1 P+ M) b8 i7 X主要金属元素之物理性质
- k, J" z7 Q. }  V: h- `! NPhysical properties of major Metal Elements
5 X' _$ g# b3 a/ Y0 J, b" k+ l7 W工业标准及规格 – 铁及非铁金属
$ q- u& H4 S. \Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal , {& V! N% k$ K, g2 u
磁力 Magnetic  |7 k/ M4 x4 K# y5 A
简介 General
1 F( N' z" f! {$ [软磁 Soft Magnetic
; F/ T0 o$ B" v; L硬磁 Hard Magnetic
0 G5 u9 l8 G" ^1 ?1 S6 V磁场 Magnetic Field
% A7 a3 e- V1 j" U/ V4 J/ {) T7 m) m磁性感应 Magnetic Induction
" E# _; u& L) C透磁度 Magnetic Permeability
5 Z( W) f2 E; R8 {: L磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm) ) p" J$ T8 I% }) K
磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生
# }9 K- o, p2 A6 {1 x抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体 ' }7 y  s7 ~' `8 u% m
Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism
: Q2 q' {/ D; W抗磁体 Diamagnetism
- m/ c4 }; t# H3 x磁偶极子 Dipole  W% ?1 [" q0 Y- f+ J0 {$ j
负磁力效应 Negative effect/ u9 D/ u# \# ]" p9 ?! C
顺磁体 Paramagnetic2 ]& Q$ b! B$ A" y! j' h
正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility( S7 t# V0 o- q6 G
铁磁体 Ferromagnetism # [9 S8 g: S/ ]& ~+ ~
转变元素 Transition element
- b: y5 }' ^: W" I交换能量 Positive energy exchange
( I- Z( p% `" u2 s% Q( A外价电子 Outer valence electrons$ O5 q% @; D+ z" v
化学结合 Chemical bond$ ]. a* U. G) B. T* B0 r# X
自发上磁 Spontaneous magnetization
5 {( k9 C2 O5 K6 }$ |, b* \" i磁畴 Magnetic domain0 w3 l: N; ]( K- I( p
相反旋转 Opposite span
7 `3 `0 n7 v& e比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体
# Y# K0 t4 t; c8 y5 {, W, OComparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism 8 Y: L2 j5 H2 _4 W
反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism 7 p2 C+ |0 w; l" O, Y3 c
亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism / }! ?$ V" q! k4 a$ i) R
磁矩 magnetic moment8 W& w3 ]" Y* D- S% O$ }
净磁矩 Net magnetic moment8 L# `: \9 B( L8 |4 w
钢铁的主要成份
8 ?' G( a0 }% bThe major element of steel
- A/ ~- Z% h! y& N9 Q, F7 A9 Z; ~钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类
6 G( B' r6 m( p9 X: V: G  EClassification of Steel according to Carbon contents" M" `6 H$ R. h7 D
铁相
9 c' L, V3 C8 ^  PSteel Phases* |# Z: Z5 h- c
钢铁的名称, k+ R/ E0 I4 T3 q+ v
Name of steel! x, S0 b9 w* B8 S
纯铁体
) O! ]( ~0 J2 @1 |# @9 g4 d7 UFerrite
* c# J/ ^  [4 w" d; k, g) K9 T渗碳体
/ E. l( U2 i( n# U! P0 FCementitle& g; A, G: X4 Q6 U" P
奥氏体 Austenite, R8 @, n7 z/ @
珠光体及共释钢 4 T" Z- f6 P. l& h, p7 V
Pearlite &Eutectoid   f$ `. X+ x. t/ o
奥氏体碳钢 # e8 D( \# L& P( |3 d% \
Austenite Carbon Steel
- O2 W5 ~2 s( N  c! m  I, a  b单相金属$ d; G5 C) \  Q/ E
Single Phase Metal " N, c) c* L( x' c3 x
共释变态+ G1 P# }3 l" I6 `$ h; X6 B, q
Eutectoid Transformation
8 k  t" U' W4 }6 |( F4 c: c( z. {珠光体 Pearlite
& C# T& g+ ?1 }亚铁释体 * s8 e7 U& \" U$ P
Hyppo-Eutectoid
( @3 r% D; E4 }% m初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite
/ w7 r  @0 F6 l过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid
# \! d  I8 B$ Q, b" b4 y. {! d珠光体
* J" o7 j8 @6 k$ QPearlite   v5 M. D+ s. R! |
粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite$ i* ]  F3 H0 u% b* J. m
中珠光体 Medium pearlite& P7 i0 |0 T2 m3 k
幼珠光体 Fine pearlite, k  T7 I$ H! L3 d% t8 A
磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation
: W) w( F' _( A' `  q钢铁的制造
, |) ?- V8 l8 X) I1 XManufacturing of Steel 5 h" [" P  R! c
连续铸造法 Continuous casting process
* f  f/ n, E$ ?' I" C% v电炉 Electric furnace
# y8 S0 |7 o5 _# j均热炉 Soaking pit& q1 z: g! `5 q1 D* e. u/ r
全静钢 Killed steel7 X- D2 v  p0 ?4 T' Q
半静钢 Semi-killed steel
( D! U! Q1 A  Y) U2 L沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel3 @# G2 [/ y% f( ]; q
钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart
# F( a7 M+ A( c( r. j, a- k钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧) s# H; x1 z2 G. N* }4 d3 q
The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel
6 k4 D1 M7 r7 p' u2 ^% S/ ]& K熔铸 Casting6 T! f# V0 }6 V+ B
锻造 Fogging
3 {8 M; l# N8 O. |  D挤压 Extrusion
5 E6 D; o; O. X+ k9 J延轧 Rolling# U! q5 u: B, h  L5 ]9 @
冲剪 Drawing & stamping/ g1 u4 [/ v8 o4 A) E
特殊钢 Special Steel
1 u/ j2 z7 q8 _) X  a, T简介2 l8 v) k. |* L( c/ d; M) u6 m0 [
General
" h# v! J! i+ |' O& _  L/ ~特殊钢以原素分类
% T! G" A/ r1 x+ A# i' x! g( FClassification of Special Steel according to Element " r7 a0 f( S( o9 j% X3 Z* T0 h3 @) O
特殊钢以用途来分类
5 C2 w) O# J5 {) {  I) l- n- FClassification of Special Steel according to End Usage
; X# r. P2 i; L* _9 r5 y% }易车(快削)不锈钢 + X, l4 e5 _4 k! F3 V2 a5 U
Free Cutting Stainless Steel / V+ Y2 g# x5 L- j) ]' q2 j
含铅易车钢 2 K) i- g3 B; H* s6 i0 I* t
Leaded Free Cutting Steel
3 Z5 a' ?/ p2 R# r' o- O含硫易车钢
3 P) J, P2 v( gSulphuric Free Cutting Steel
) r% m- V! B8 y5 F6 v- ?6 [1 z( ?1 n硬化性能' Y: [( Y! H1 ~
Hardenability + G% P& F# F7 m1 j5 l+ s
钢的脆性
5 J; |+ ^( B; p* ]7 KBrittleness of Steel
1 D7 [/ ?1 ~, P2 b* O! D低温脆性 Cold brittleness" Z4 N) q2 f* \" K8 o8 g
回火脆性 Temper brittleness
0 w! Q/ ~5 N0 X$ V. R4 X日工标准下的特殊钢材
# a" w) ~' b1 B; t$ @0 hSpecail Steel according to JIS Standard ( t3 _' U0 f& Y/ }7 X
铬钢 – 日工标准 JIS G41047 n) l' N  t/ F% I+ k2 U, X
Chrome steel to JIS G4104 / H. `& k0 L1 O
铬钼钢钢材 – 日工标准 G4105 62: `2 Q- H8 t2 {0 [% @; j. |; w
Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105
' v! A7 T: C3 `& Z( g8 I镍铬 – 日工标准 G4102 63  u9 s6 _: f% p: ~% f' C
Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102 - D- O2 p3 P, s6 P
镍铬钼钢 – 日工标准 G4103 64# Y+ P2 ?! K( @  Z8 U2 a! [' \/ i
Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103 9 h8 k# a5 o/ d  R
高锰钢铸 – 日工标准" s7 ]5 h0 e2 n4 I3 w
High manganese steel to JIS standard
2 a& Y0 ~% x: K片及板材8 m8 g, P! H' p# c8 ^! m
Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate
: S% k# w3 y, r2 g$ F3 U5 |冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 JIS G3141) 73 - 95
1 h, Q% }& m# Q. N8 `Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)
, ]0 l* M; v  Y. a/ e+ n简介
6 m  w4 G+ W7 q: {& f5 V  G; ^  m$ BGeneral
2 {9 u, p. C, [6 M美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片
. {; u9 X- a* ^) N  CCold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)
3 W6 C0 [0 j* O; ~日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释
& K. X! ?( T: C5 \# Y( l0 V7 z$ k! [) yDecoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141 ; b1 Q/ N5 E/ R" p& |1 r$ B" `8 k- }
材料的加工性能 Drawing abillity
+ o4 w: u. x: R, u硬度 Hardness: a7 y( X) q- k9 X& u3 R0 Q
表面处理 Surface finish* g( A# v( Q, ?; |" {- I4 [
冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表5 t; K- n& Q& q  |, F, m  E# ~
Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet
. Q* q( {3 g" W8 B+ P* j1 [5 {冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法. v- Y7 V6 e) v6 s% ]! H
Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method 4 C; G  Q% @- A4 n2 s
冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表
2 z8 `+ e8 b; L" b2 kEnd usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip
, O) ]. i/ K* Q: s+ K! N2 @硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test, w% Z: `1 C% I8 V' L& {- T( |/ W4 z, `
拉伸测试(顺纹测试)) M; n2 a' o7 z0 c6 W. }' F" w
Elongation test
1 X6 E" i+ r3 s杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘,准确至0.1公厘 3个试片平均数)
. |/ t0 N2 a/ g: a1 [Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm): _) b) ^( Q. l; }4 w/ @: w
曲面(假曲率)
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 楼主| 发表于 2008-2-21 13:27:56 | 显示全部楼层

金属材料词汇(中英对照)2

Camber 2 b( i, t8 F4 o& z: n
厚度及阔度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width
$ K; b3 G* q$ f平坦度(阔度大于500公厘,标准回火)
7 u6 |7 E! s6 l$ I2 `Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard) ' a" T" S  E/ n# \" p) ^
弯度 Camber
0 s. b1 }" `4 ]# v* z% i$ Z冷辘钢片储存与处理提示7 b" D" h; G' \7 a7 s# Y( n
General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet
$ g- M9 _) z9 H& o防止生锈& _, T& Z/ [( Q
Rust Protection
+ ]0 z4 a3 l' W! b6 a4 J生锈速度表, K. E1 x+ j  e6 j' X$ r' _4 {
Speed of rusting
* [, H+ s) C: {/ u0 V0 j: E焊接 Welding/ a7 [$ E" V3 H( d2 `  I8 O5 J
气焊 Gas Welding
9 J7 f9 y6 Y5 [; _. i+ ~埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding
, P4 i& {+ s. D2 o8 }电阻焊 Resistance Welding2 |6 t$ }: |2 O; P0 m2 i
冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况$ }' R4 E6 U- D* x' B- L! E
3 A# g2 ^4 y# x5 Z' s1 S
Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ μ m2)
9 r; L  v8 R" X1 {+ B& `时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变
5 T/ W* ]' _4 e6 F9 Z. t1 CAging & Stretcher Strains
* t! i  m6 y) Y3 c日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份& S2 W/ ~0 I1 K! B
Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141 " k2 B, K5 O7 J! W. z8 x# O* N) R
冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式 8 M( F  v6 S) ^3 L2 W6 c# Q
Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass
( x0 s5 D8 J6 b+ d& w, `5 r日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表 ; n) ^8 D, k) Q) s3 p
Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141 $ r8 n: g, h. l8 K; U* f- l
冷辘钢片订货需知
/ p  n$ E/ _8 E8 @" NOrdering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet
; _9 y7 D+ J5 ?/ v3 B- m* [其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号)
6 P5 ~" o2 E4 SJIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel ' T2 F9 ]; K% y9 F& z4 C0 E# k+ u
电镀锌钢片或电解钢片
* p7 ?9 C+ X/ B/ }1 E6 AElectro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet % S, h8 T0 p! s1 h1 J3 S
简介* T2 v! Z6 R2 M4 ~# {
General 8 s- i5 N+ R' ]) V8 {% S9 a4 i
电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力1 Q5 K4 ^9 T7 \- i' k: t/ T% k
Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet ' {0 R9 L$ W  _* }- ~
上漆能力 Paint Adhesion9 _# M5 F+ t' x, M3 {( I
电镀锌钢片的焊接1 C7 }# s+ X" n0 _/ z, b
Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet
) E5 w: g8 ?. i; t2 Q0 ~2 Y) n( J0 n0 T点焊 2 `2 w; l# E" H. y$ n( C% B, q
Spot welding
9 v' A' c6 k/ m滚焊 . _, g* r; m% a, c: ~
Seam welding ) T4 N. k1 s" I' w" N  C; X
电镀锌(电解)钢片, P+ D: M3 H+ s3 `0 {1 l: M" r0 s/ {# [0 A
Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet6 U6 Y0 O8 [3 S, ^" j- J
生产流程 & W* k3 b2 e& F) a. E2 Y4 j
Production Flow Chart
6 l, m# O& \9 Z% v+ a* F常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度6 [# b$ T9 |; j/ _( {3 s' ~# I
Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet
; T3 Z9 |) S$ E4 N锌镀层质量 Zinc Coating Mass  m' U- P$ ~& i& D! ?$ o
表面处理 Surface Treatment ' L. P9 ]/ E4 h7 d
冷轧钢片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip 3 j) h4 r8 }$ y6 O: Y/ ~
热轧钢片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip
. q2 ]4 k$ A% o! `2 T2 u, D: g9 Q3 H电解冷轧钢片厚度公差 2 ?2 b& O4 _; N! l3 M" m
Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet
& k# f0 I4 p" N/ c7 a2 J' L热轧钢片厚度公差
" ^4 v: X: }& [  p( xThickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet 0 `, A" i" U) d* I0 d  o  B
冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差
7 Q/ G) @6 j, [; c. h6 F+ jWidth Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet
  Z0 l% O, v: i  j. r5 ^! V长度公差 Length Tolerance' d3 F5 A/ w2 x1 G6 S0 R
理论质量 Theoretical Mass
; Z% y$ X& k: S4 O锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度) 8 I4 j  P1 D( h) M1 h8 g
Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM
# l  H# R5 X* `: R; x锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度)
- W6 O. \/ m) B0 G' q( H% e& P* GMass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM
& _9 {* H2 V* _  H: ?2 T镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准 JIS G3303) 2 g9 B, q7 e% V# E4 g% U
简介
$ w6 K) T4 z. Z; @$ G  @; r" b$ O2 C2 K4 CGeneral
8 m% e" E1 e3 j1 U镀锡薄铁片的构造
4 A; k) G! t! }* CConstruction of Electrolytic Tinplate . }: P  \3 S$ I6 M8 t6 P% v+ x% n
镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程
0 Z, w5 N" s3 R  u/ V8 W, n; DProduction Process of Electrolytic Tinplate
3 }7 d, g0 _3 \; b, v1 P/ Q5 z锡层质量( J/ m8 O8 F. c$ ~) G$ ~; N+ Q5 G
Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)
+ ^2 g( L& c% ?( {5 c" s两面均等锡层
" V( s3 X$ s' IBoth Side Equally Coated Mass 0 W, L+ Y, A6 R, v2 S& I8 L5 h0 S
两面不均等锡层 " F, m  `* o- }, v7 }7 ~5 z9 N
Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass ' a) n  [5 o3 m& y  a# e
级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号2 F  q+ a" U" Q6 g. c0 \. _3 p- r
Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass
9 r! K% a4 ]- R; l2 _5 \" ]2 ]镀层质量标记
, \3 c3 K- D( E/ U2 y. U" u- AMarkings & Designations of Differential Coatings
& a8 C* S: j2 b% W$ ]0 W" T硬度 Hardness
! B7 \! [8 V$ i& J2 r5 o单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) % {1 y+ ~5 i  b2 N
Single-Reduced Tinplate
& X1 H* ~4 a. N6 w+ g  D: T# R双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)* g# O3 M- x2 t+ ~
Dual-Reduction Tinplate
  e3 {/ Y! ~' L: q; @+ G+ _" Q钢的种类 Type of Steel! y9 {  P, S& z2 z9 Q" O9 t8 k
表面处理 Surface Finish " a# ~0 W9 p9 r7 n/ Q$ J
常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size4 S9 f/ _* B& g: ]( B
电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 Electrical Steel Sheet
+ p  o9 U% I" @简介 General . l% m, N+ e) s3 p" R2 g" @0 X$ ?
软磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material % K" k* M% ?4 A% v0 S& n0 A
滞后回线 Narrow Hystersis 8 R: R8 J* ^# g3 T7 J
矫顽磁力 Coercive Force & P% m7 |3 P: N& Y
硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material% q  X3 x' N" u5 c/ Z
最大能量积 Maximum Energy Product " `7 o+ u- [! @$ ?8 {2 l
硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处
( s8 m* ~# O) J# gThe Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel % q1 W' S  m. l" ^5 a
晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)
5 c# O2 M4 U4 k0 n, m1 |$ t- [  bGrain Oriented & Non-Oriented; ~% X, X6 y6 f# k3 n
电器用硅 [硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格% e: @6 v/ n4 [
End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip
, o; W# B. k; |8 B; i: v- \( x电器用的硅 [硅] 钢片之分类 1 g. C8 ~* p0 v/ e8 Z( H
Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use
4 P0 x  r. V: M0 w- I# a& m电器用钢片的绝缘涂层7 D  [. O+ T& g5 c" M' E" X# d
Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets
; T7 P/ w; |" Q7 g晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准
- G8 R) t( @) s4 uInternational Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use # ^" G8 h8 E. R
晶粒取向电器用硅钢片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel
0 j6 @9 @- w/ R0 U# C7 s晶粒取向,定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准)) \1 e5 D$ Z6 S( K
5 E" ?: C+ X+ f$ F+ W: Q
Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)
$ n5 ]$ h1 P$ ~, B$ F# ?, i/ {退火Annealing ' A% m6 o! F$ Z- w" K3 T0 z" d3 K+ q
电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因
- ~7 j: I4 }- ^0 ~1 P/ ^1 vAnnealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet
: m  |3 e# T# i, |' I退火时注意事项 Annealing Precautionary
, f* w( T( O$ Z; S" y- i碳污染 Prevent Carbon Contamination* g$ Z% `. z6 S0 g7 s  _
热力应先从工件边缘透入
4 ?- Y+ g5 i" [) eHeat from the Laminated Stacks Edges1 u* h5 ?" c% T1 r$ Z5 u  F$ z( O0 }
提防过份氧化 ! a7 p' `6 F* z; M8 s( N  `
No Excessive Oxidation# W* v8 [: h% u! M, \0 U
应力退火温度
; `1 l7 J8 ]. y$ y2 ?Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature
; l! \! [" v: J% U# }8 B! p晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 – 高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数
% m3 L& H# Z0 D2 V- j
% B" q* {3 S+ l9 U2 _0 SMechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets
& ]0 N1 D6 u& v$ D晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢;片 – 高硼低硫(LS)定取向 钢片之磁力及电力性能8 s9 e4 L% p0 X0 }

+ d3 a; y% @7 e3 aMagnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS2 y7 E( T/ n" c" i
晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 – 高硼低硫(LS) 定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数
6 y6 M  h1 q; L) X$ \" c
/ [- H) U5 s3 u9 }: G* v) u* iMechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS
. l9 n$ R& y! T+ E, y晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯钢片,定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差' y  ~$ J! V+ B5 ]# I
* {8 B2 p+ p' P+ S4 S& c0 `# c, J
Physical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, & SI-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain
4 t$ ?( y$ L; `6 N9 k) qOriented Electrical Steel Sheets
# {# ~7 [! P) A" M1 f晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片 – 高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯钢片,定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装6 H* x* |4 \7 N6 D2 b5 z# o
; `; h9 k" ?# ~/ |7 D+ k9 g0 \
Standard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, & SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-+ Z3 u: s* D* x+ z9 Z0 a0 H. `  @
Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets
9 ]( N5 z4 [4 ^7 E7 s绝缘表面 Surface Insulation
- q. N) C, b8 A+ c1 |非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能 及夹层系数
( C. X" ?4 G; o
$ v- [7 \9 Q. E+ FLamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical; n& g. |7 @4 |' ?- P
电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘 [低碳] 钢片 # D0 V* n. R+ N
Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances
, f0 B( _! |" p  y+ R镀铝硅钢片 Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet . M8 N! q- s8 G* _. C# F0 H- B+ ~
简介 General 4 _/ c% y8 P" i# l  S3 Y  \2 d
镀铝硅合金钢片的特色
1 ]+ v" S/ }2 s$ f6 G+ @1 jFeature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet 3 h2 S+ m- ?: Z9 n$ ]6 r
用途
! R4 V+ j; U5 }" \; T# eEnd Usages - S; ?- W; z: ^
抗化学品能力, |" ?5 w4 n9 {  m7 q$ i
Chemical Resistance
7 f% `0 ^8 v( o( ~镀铝(硅)钢片 – 日工标准(JIS G3314)
5 a1 Y: D1 B& }- P9 X- g% b3 {; H* JHot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314
& O/ I& i, }2 }2 z! _' Y镀铝(硅)钢片 – 美材试标准(ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能 2 I2 I: W" D/ w
8 o: H3 k! ]" }
Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils
  M5 X5 H' H& {# q; x6 G! @( i公差 Size Tolerance" F) {1 T5 L9 i5 [! b9 ]) p
镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较 + r, r' x8 T1 p5 q; L; j! Q
Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel
0 K2 a6 [  t: g2 z: [7 Y镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程 , j- N$ e" ]6 _9 e9 V/ V
Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart( e" U# B* X6 ^" S& H4 Y/ z
焊接能力 Weldability
. M- N8 J! ~  q4 ]. D- N, R镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片) % l- p6 @/ Q4 A# x) R3 h* i2 C
Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip' X( ?/ d8 ?7 z
钢板: `) u) U  L! r" e3 h. V  V
Steel Plate
; H  w: {2 K. u/ ]. o& j8 _2 b  V钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准
8 J. H- H, w# g% L; Z% \Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards
$ a# r" R: }, P- q+ ]$ p1 M( K钢板生产流程
% t# N5 u8 I+ X, u" N" C# Q% n- _% MProduction Flow Chart
, t4 g2 t. L/ ?' q% s钢板订货需知 7 V$ _, \$ Q7 A% s( W% Y- y0 U1 ^
Ordering of Steel Plate
* u2 b' Q3 K$ l不锈钢
9 l5 i* _2 `6 {7 I' vStainless Steel
! f3 ~) i* U$ M' |& s: m# _不锈钢的定义 Definition of Stainless Steel% d6 _2 T) F; d# |0 f' A  m
不锈钢之分类,耐腐蚀性及耐热性, m2 b7 M+ v( H9 J
Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel ( `$ u% W0 }' [6 f5 l1 e+ B6 F
铁铬系不锈钢片7 ]0 |  ~$ y6 ?
Chrome Stainless Steel
% y( ]$ h* D9 s4 B# G马氏体不锈钢
( Q9 ^7 `3 S  e' C: H" v& P& U" IMartensite Stainless Steel
. G: D1 \5 f$ {1 ^8 S9 R低碳马氏体不锈钢" @' L' n0 N+ Q% I9 U
Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel
- o) T- d3 `7 B1 |( r/ u. K含铁体不锈钢
/ ~! s- L& {- _; _- ~Ferrite Stainless Steel
  g) J& A, h. W: ]( F" E6 r镍铬系不锈钢% z* J+ V! v4 |' Q
Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel
6 w  O' W$ `0 {( t( L释出硬化不锈钢3 k7 U1 c5 m) e8 ?) m; N) a
Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel ! Z# _. b# l5 S% s
铁锰铝不锈钢
4 }, V7 `5 z: l  I$ _, g4 L, Y+ NFe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel
4 v+ c  V: k- h8 u0 L不锈钢的磁性 ! ?; o4 `/ o. F: V* N$ |
Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel
  s6 w9 y; f$ @不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类
5 M) L* [* V0 i& ^3 l8 q1 F8 d- ?Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness
6 J: E4 A( ]% w表面保护胶纸 $ e9 z# i. l1 {4 F
Surface protection film  _  x6 d- W* i! y) V
不锈钢片材常用代号
$ k1 x% g8 o) c+ }) T2 P# E+ \Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless 0 m/ G! b5 L& S
表面处理 Surface finish
% R5 i: t# }. H( Q/ K# Y; i薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9mm厚之片)机械性能* b  A! A1 c) i# o( l: T; Z3 P- H
Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) – strip/sheet
9 A) b% v. @0 G* m不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP)' \, R' d. G, V, v; H1 b; P8 k. ?" N
Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel . D6 A) P! g7 ~6 M& M
不锈钢 – 种类,工业标准,化学成份,特点及 主要用途
3 a8 L6 [" f, c$ ]7 Q5 f0 R9 H  Y: P) }1 x1 L
Stainless Steel – Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel6 ?9 u0 h3 Z% ], l0 G. [
不锈钢薄片用途例 . l# E' N- z8 k/ e
End Usage of Thinner Gauge
' X3 H# q# h* U3 M2 \不锈钢片、板用途例 + E4 j% O. k, E+ {7 y! [! N
Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate
; Z9 }: y! Q6 @4 J# O6 k! i不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解' d7 s$ [" M  K; J2 w# F/ g( o1 i
General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips
% ^. v+ b, X7 d( x7 K; B耐热不锈钢 3 g( w( U: ~2 a/ X
Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel . Q/ U# X# ?  O+ d( s$ @
镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度
; |7 T; z0 a9 L: pHeat-Resistance Stainless Steel 1 s; u- ~. m3 K/ Q0 `: @: E
铬系耐热钢 ! p$ t$ g' i8 D3 ], B4 o% Y
Chrome Heat Resistance Steel
! B8 ~$ f3 @7 J0 j) E) C! j& c镍铬耐热钢
, q/ v5 N  p; x" e2 b, FNi - Cr Heat Resistance Steel
# m* e  G3 A. e2 A" L超耐热钢
0 L+ {1 a+ m+ H* q0 a  V3 pSpecial Heat Resistance Steel
  G- J) r0 p! @& ]' }8 H抗热超级合金
) I, d+ \- h& m& Z7 ?Heat Resistance Super Alloy
8 u4 g6 g' d/ U8 i耐热不锈钢比重表4 F: }- E' k9 L! q
Specific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel
+ x/ [5 a* @/ g$ y! R% j不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表' H2 }( v1 @. H* N
Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels 8 O: e! q/ {4 g* h+ k' O$ W. w
发条片 Power Spring Strip
% M. y# U/ H' C# E发条的分类及材料 % o3 M* T  |! l6 M" D
Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials
2 c- k; M1 ~' Y' c0 z4 ^/ Y上链发条 Wind-up Spring7 L$ {7 O: j5 A4 f) n- w% `
倒后擦发条 Pull Back Power Spring
* D# y# E  v1 x/ l圆面("卜竹")发条 Convex Spring Strip
1 J0 Z5 m$ c7 R' |  p拉尺发条 Measure Tape
+ x8 W1 \$ C; o3 Z/ }: ?/ c魔术手环 Magic Tape% b' `, q4 d0 X" x  r: H
魔术手环尺寸图Drawing of Magic Tap! t( l' T, T7 F7 P
定型发条 Constant Torque Spring ' f( f9 S( r% ~! L
定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力4 I# g' [! u" W( h, q5 n
Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring 6 U% O: F6 R+ U( K3 ?, x
定型发条的形状及翻动过程
( h" J. u& S) @( |: ?Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring8 `( [3 w: b8 H3 C9 [
定型发条驱动力公式及代号 8 Y! ]) d+ J5 l; O* t, T
The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring
6 U' g8 u! W  B0 C) M: ~边缘处理 Edge Finish/ h9 Z& h; n, ]! C+ f) W- n7 n
硬度 Hardness# w( F3 x- s# B6 V6 _
高碳钢化学成份及用途1 t( I% A  h2 V# X- W& ^
High Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage
6 R7 k( K* Q2 ?' m8 H每公斤发条的长度简易公式: @2 O1 E# H0 Q! j5 m
The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel Strip $ [2 K: s$ @& a: w" ~+ D  i
SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤长的重量/公斤(阔100-200公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm)
- w2 x5 R% v) }+ W6 O5 X7 rSK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔100-200公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm)
, d. ], Y9 I! d2 pSK-5 & AISI-301 每公尺长的重量/公斤(阔2.0-10公厘)
% ?5 V3 |  \. h+ I9 ^3 PWeight per one meter long (kg) (Width 2.0-10mm)
, }8 x8 v# c' _& m- {# LSK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔2.0-10公厘)
$ A& l. S2 a2 i, N: {Length per one kg (Width 2.0-10mm)
- ^) l( b6 e6 w高碳钢片 High Carbon Steel Strip 0 F* c6 U; _1 I
分类 $ u6 p; N/ T/ G
Classification % ^# [! G8 _. \% B% A4 q
用组织结构分类
6 U7 Y$ j- T" l& ~9 k5 \& x+ KClassification According to Grain Structure ! P% I9 s/ {0 o. n
用含碳量分类 – 即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢
  I' d" Q+ V. G6 n+ Y. h% R( wClassification According to Carbon Contains  ?/ s. I$ [3 Y* k( K( s. s% s
弹簧用碳钢片2 X8 t1 ?1 b( m
CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use ' ~2 p. ^/ t5 |" K
冷轧状态 Cold Rolled Strip
& G, f0 Z5 ~0 R& ~1 ~% q回火状态 Annealed Strip
 楼主| 发表于 2008-2-21 13:31:01 | 显示全部楼层

金属材料词汇(中英对照)3

淬火及回火状态
1 J  t# B& E6 W9 BHardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip
' n' Q. q) `! \贝氏体钢片 Bainite Steel Strip
: p! {, l$ Q# S/ E5 p; {- i, I弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理 Edge Finished
: L7 e  [% e( s) D. r6 ]淬火剂 8 w% R/ p4 m$ M+ \* d+ t
Quenching Media 5 V; A! o9 V4 ~8 H  a
碳钢回火 Tempering $ f1 S2 m' N. O! g3 K. ]2 s
回火有低温回火及高温回火6 m; X4 ^0 n6 l+ c5 u3 H' S$ a
Low & High Temperature Tempering # |0 t$ \+ Y3 ?: }7 z( R' J
高温回火- q- X  k8 f3 `& \6 d& V9 d
High Temperature Tempering ( M! @, i2 R: e
退火 Annealing ! F1 x: F" t+ b4 v3 D9 O
完全退火 Full Annealing: P% l, c. T' F; K
扩散退火 Diffusion Annealing
. ~2 T, V$ W2 j% a低温退火 Low Temperature Annealing
! R5 u5 e" g5 @5 O9 ], F中途退火 Process Annealing 8 w: ^$ k3 y, e+ t6 @
球化退火 Spheroidizing Annealing
& J. i! [! P7 ?8 w  L+ k光辉退火 Bright Annealing
9 ]1 W0 ^% Q7 z" s+ w淬火 Quenching
% Z, D. `. c+ F1 O% F时间淬火 Time Quenching# Z7 f# t* e8 Q4 i7 ^- W( {
奥氏铁孻回火 Austempering7 {& p6 a& H) S1 ]  w7 ?, U% A
马氏铁体淬火 Marquenching% N0 H6 Y% F; `% S/ J5 F: m; P, q- ]
高碳钢片用途 End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip
. E$ Y9 R8 b+ a5 p冷轧高碳钢 – 日本工业标准; W+ Y- X. [' r. d
Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311
. r, d+ v/ r, B6 Y: m4 Z& I4 |电镀金属钢片 Plate Metal Strip
# E* n# a4 F, X简介 General / h( M& e/ |$ V- k3 r
电镀金属捆片的优点% j, R1 w3 u% V6 M( q  E
Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip 5 C, b4 B! V* E' t9 L/ C: d
金属捆片电镀层( p; p; x5 h% m. J( D1 A! t
Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip
5 m& B2 e; T8 H% i( W镀镍 Nickel Plated
- h% r5 s+ E9 o3 H# e' H: ?9 c镀铬 Chrome Plated
4 C; x) V2 E1 [; Q8 p& m镀黄铜 Brass Plated
; i& G# s( u% r, @: [基层金属 Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip
4 k% E, a/ N1 T8 g- w低碳钢或铁基层金属+ Q( @. U; X* o* U
Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal
) {( C/ \7 u( W6 e& B6 T不锈钢基层金属 Stainless Steel as Base Metal
! y; c8 x2 W2 V  v+ b% l铜基层金属
3 M! E( u, @2 H8 QCopper as Base Metal
0 O' ]3 X  Z5 s4 t黄铜基层金属. x5 U' g) l) r! Q" T& b% _
Brass as Base Metal
& l1 m8 b/ _: L8 r% f$ B' O轴承合金 Bearing Alloy
- a' G" \3 M- f( b; c* }0 t* `; A: S简介- \2 ?# S, H9 U5 l6 Y
General
) Z3 ?/ u$ q; X  A轴承合金 – 日工标准 JIS H 5401! N* E1 H6 U3 S* l* p
Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401
3 U, ?7 ^8 R. g9 w, J: e锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表
3 [' y; v4 [) Y7 T' c/ R/ w( R0 h+ BComparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose! `' h( L  R* d# y1 o1 C5 X( Y
易溶合金 Fusible Alloy" k  I6 o1 E6 A2 g
焊接合金 Soldering and Brazing Alloy
1 T' v  C% J+ \6 C) a软焊 Soldering Alloy( R2 L% C( `: R7 M
软焊合金 – 日本标准 JIS H 4341- k) H) s- f' q1 z9 \& A( J
Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341 # S4 z- p/ V: k* A
硬焊 Brazing Alloy
$ u- x0 T$ o6 v9 e- p其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录 7 X% v# a( t- ~/ ]9 \) N) W
Other Soldering Material
0 k2 s9 p( f, b# w* u6 U, a细线材、枝材、棒材
; ]9 m; a0 l6 CChapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar . e" x$ [# o8 A0 b/ g+ h' [
线材/枝材材质分类及制成品
6 Z- Q$ E+ M) }& G% l; oClassification and End Products of Wire/Rod/ r# o9 M) G: G7 _& O1 r* w
铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准 JIS G 3532
; d, U4 u0 ?( V7 u% Y4 B! qLow Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532
2 m4 N& D; J- {* t/ D* T光线(低碳钢线),火线(退火低碳钢线),铅水线 (镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注+ F' {5 H+ t! ^( Q% A
Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks. ) T* \0 m( A3 [1 a: x! n( V
机械性能 4 ~0 e& x1 \, J0 w+ f. z* n% f
Mechanical Properites
2 n: E9 X& t# S+ }' H锌包层之重量,铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径
& T+ z4 W  V- D
  ^* S4 z0 S0 O) W) M8 w: T& ~Weight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test
8 @( u( e% ]( t( F冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝 9 s: X. H! s2 q! W9 X" I, g
Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507)6 X: v& `. i& F# S. i" e; E
级别,代号及化学成份
, d9 ^$ ^% a/ [! w/ j+ ^5 EClassification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition ' o: w  [6 l! J. P# E
直径公差,偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度$ T& c9 H3 n3 c9 n
Diameter Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth & M& T0 v$ O; D& K8 @$ I/ K0 Y
冷拉钢枝材 2 [% g/ `8 @# m  E; U9 w0 M
Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar( W: R: ~; h$ w5 `) i3 g0 c& \6 ]
枝材之美工标准,日工标准,用途及化学成份# M. x; b2 h. r* m/ }' \3 Q4 M- Z9 N
AISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar
5 V/ A, g5 R  a2 F$ p冷拉钢板重量表   s( `) s# O2 K: h8 _* S9 b
Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table
8 P1 b0 g, J# f0 H4 ?4 l高碳钢线枝
% g' t7 s6 O( [: O& J0 P4 h# `High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)! S: L( y3 G3 M* |8 ]: l$ Q) x1 v  s
冷拉高碳钢线
8 N0 o1 C3 A  z- c# v1 ], M* DHard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire
* g$ G2 I* v& z$ [( M$ E0 }(to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)1 _, z* S6 G# i& S8 e/ l
化学成份分析表 * j1 q2 L8 ~- X
Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod & G; Q% O. c: [8 ?3 O( Q
线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准 G 3521)
  J4 m! N9 f. m8 [% ]Mechanical Properties (JIS G 3521), W& d2 ^( M* W9 c# {4 f& p1 P. M; ?" ~
琴线(日本标准 G3522)# k- J, m( @8 H- A4 z( {/ \
Piano Wires ( to G3522) 7 Q! S' `/ {1 S3 r$ \1 S2 ~- J) ]
级别,代号,扭曲特性及可用之线材直径
9 E8 H: l7 W6 b" M" UClasses, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters * I  s* z7 V, n1 T0 i7 r6 F
直径,公差及拉力强度
6 H* a* U  b' F4 T# T8 ]# bDiameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength
5 H) ~, E, A8 c, _* p/ I/ J裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层
/ |9 E% l: Q( d8 l/ |. tPermissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer
: s3 ^# A4 ^0 I0 H* Z: a5 J常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号,特性,表面处理及化学成份 % d. x/ G- y2 `3 k
StainlessSpring Wire – National Standard number, Charateristic, Surface finish & Chemical composition
& [# Z, _" m7 |1 b弹簧不锈钢线,线径及拉力列表
9 o3 G! \$ @0 M8 NStainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire% Z$ W: o7 L- h7 J  o/ @- {+ G
处理及表面状况
; g6 Z; z/ Z1 l$ d/ WFinish & Surface & K) Q2 W# x: H  b: c  Q5 F, Y7 }
各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表 % I, K/ _; a% w/ H* v3 z  p
Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish
. U7 W5 b$ E$ f圆径及偏圆度之公差 1 E7 S7 V. d# [
Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality 3 n+ [. C- E5 G
铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材 –
" `' r# r) [9 b' R9 h1 B/ p: I美国材验学会 ASTM A313 – 1987- O3 G9 L8 H6 y( C* [* \
Chromium – Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987
: r3 |- ]' m8 K化学成份 Chemical Composition- @8 N. v1 L! j% \# q7 S7 C2 E. X. t
机械性能 Mechanical Properties 7 U' h1 T4 q+ ?; {
305, 316, 321及347之拉力表) ?' [. M, Q+ J( e. ]% b. g
Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347 * C# E: e, U& M( m
A1S1-302 贰级线材之拉力表, D) W4 A  r6 d1 |% a
Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire
4 ?% h7 Z( v3 f4 }' j日本工业标准 – 不锈钢的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)  f* l; }+ O0 ~4 M0 A9 s$ S4 S
JIS – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of number & alphabet) / q  F& K5 ?& f( M/ R' E; P6 q
美国工业标准 – 不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份
) O, i, ^  h9 X9 y(先数字后字母排列)
" F2 F* H5 B0 b/ mAISI – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number & alphabet)
3 ^0 p& j2 N. V  f易车碳钢 * ~9 K; f; ^4 p
Free Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 )
2 T! t" K0 b* _. a" O% n" j* F) e化学成份 Chemical composition6 k9 i. G9 r( E, Y, i
圆钢枝,方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差# f# G7 Y9 X9 s+ r: Y9 T$ U) ]
Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, Hexagonal Steel Bar ! v! Z+ M& D" O5 T' u
易车(快削)不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel' ^, |% N+ y" M" p/ J
易车(快削)不锈钢种类 Type of steel/ p, y  F; J* X( e
易车(快削)不锈钢拉力表 * R, a! w0 A/ q* I
Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires
/ |# ~4 o2 p  Q! y& u8 ~  D枝/棒无芯磨公差表 (μ) (μ = 1/100 mm)4 |9 H7 P5 t$ y, y8 d; O
Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance
: T( m! g5 i  q! A- k7 N1 I" B易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较
. ^# y% Y+ W$ Q# j( m2 X4 vHardness of Different Types & Size of Free Cutting Steel
' x9 R5 i. k7 N3 b扁线、半圆线及异形线% i8 Y3 H% J  X* O- ^
Flat Wire, Half Round Wire, Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire   s. ^  D5 z, z8 s6 {. s; [
加工方法
' W3 W  i$ n# [* o* r- fManufacturing Method . `1 A. n6 r! R( D/ K
应用材料
* b' P! f* B) m5 K  B, PMaterial Used ' s+ p& T; j; f  X4 T; r
特点
6 u1 L& N+ N, W  C$ l1 D" Y) gCharacteristic 7 r$ |: D  d! G6 h. Y# N4 K" n) N
用途 ! C7 T- w( X1 u0 [* m8 J- r
End Usages
% j  a6 M' o; M  q不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料' \3 q3 k9 }* Y6 t" j8 \
Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire $ o, v; G& z1 ~& O% B7 L, x& x5 n
扁线公差$ u0 u5 r. `! r1 m4 U1 B! [, c
Flat Wire Tolerance
( m% U, l2 O  _2 s; U% j  u方线公差
: R- M$ c0 u! b; @( o% q, C/ s! |, cSquare Wire Tolerance
发表于 2008-2-25 16:49:32 | 显示全部楼层
楼主辛苦了,非常感谢
发表于 2008-2-26 15:14:33 | 显示全部楼层
厉害啊,能做个表格吗
发表于 2008-3-13 16:41:05 | 显示全部楼层
哇,太詳細了,純粹感謝一下
发表于 2008-3-13 22:10:28 | 显示全部楼层
很感谢,辛苦你了
发表于 2018-11-14 14:33:52 | 显示全部楼层
不用下载,辛苦了,谢谢
发表于 2020-8-19 16:26:26 | 显示全部楼层
必须赞一个
发表于 2021-6-9 22:26:05 | 显示全部楼层
闪电惊虹 发表于 2008-2-21 13:31" ~) G+ B) g+ T+ s5 j" n  H; W
淬火及回火状态
4 w4 g0 E* b* k7 vHardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip
* b# A! v7 K1 b8 }+ k贝氏体钢片 Bainite S ...

$ X5 K6 c) K( c感谢
2 B6 K6 a# ^) H) |
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