常用热处理术语 8 y1 a& r: S! W' M: G
101个热处理常用词汇1 e+ ?1 B$ A$ r2 W& x
1. indication 缺陷) i) p8 K% \( i2 U% P; D2 z
2. test specimen 试样0 K6 E- v" k7 l0 O, X
3. bar 棒材
! I; Z# I. H, Z. f" E9 Z- l3 x4. stock 原料
. Y; V! P i( M! Q, S5. billet 方钢，钢方坯8 \+ }0 p5 h' p0 m% f$ f7 k7 d
6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭
7 h2 I0 K2 c. l7. section 型材
9 a+ a9 Z1 b# Y* {" T8. steel ingot 钢锭. u2 ]) R$ `4 S! A% A
9. blank 坯料，半成品
2 g$ ]" y* x' I10. cast steel 铸钢+ _( Z6 F6 z/ z# v
11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁' z" l! h' m% C6 f
12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁 t y; A5 g5 p( q% W/ D
13. bronze 青铜2 `. S& N @& \9 l8 ^3 ?
14. brass 黄铜+ B, ^# z- H6 I; Q+ m) a, R
15. copper 合金
, L, x' e; ?* v' a6 ^7 h( ~5 h; }16. stainless steel不锈钢
: E) E- D9 l' N7 s, ^. H17. decarburization 脱碳( [3 I2 Q; X* ^. Y9 H
18. scale 氧化皮$ k) T. M) i; h! R& G" u' c! j1 Q
19. anneal 退火
( _4 g1 Q. L5 A0 y: ]# ]9 [, p* ]20. process anneal 进行退火' G5 [4 e; U0 `0 X \* [
21. quenching 淬火
- M/ f! D$ j3 Z7 t22. normalizing 正火( Y+ O% e7 ?, b: @: ]8 ?
23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验9 N6 \' V0 b5 k
24. fatigue 疲劳
$ c2 ?' e( i" g1 t) {- h* d. _25. tensile testing 拉伸试验
& h% T/ r% R& D+ M( _& d26. solution 固溶处理
+ G/ m6 w2 U8 H2 F; M27. aging 时效处理
( T/ t2 {# P) w: l% W: g1 W28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度
* D. R# [7 V& P* N! U5 O: o: L29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度
6 d' V' @7 g0 L3 L6 j30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度
) w. ^( o* J! X* E2 W& ^31. hardness tester硬度计0 M# ]/ v" [* c7 V" {) Q% T+ M/ _
32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等7 d" u. @- A" f5 i* b# |1 Y/ z7 ~
33. ferrite 铁素体. i. ~- B9 P% m8 \0 T
34. austenite 奥氏体7 y* W! z: U Q. U9 b" F
35. martensite马氏体
, |7 |2 T9 p) Y36. cementite 渗碳体
' \, |1 {$ `# [. ]( H ?9 c: k! e37. iron carbide 渗碳体2 }8 e4 `) `. m/ u$ ^) J
38. solid solution 固溶体* v9 @/ ~1 N2 e: N/ b0 x
39. sorbite 索氏体
3 z4 k" U- F' |40. bainite 贝氏体
* h0 Z- k* o- ~$ z. m41. pearlite 珠光体
( P# C+ W2 f @0 g6 Y9 k42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体 ?1 ]* |% D. b3 }; n# {
43. black oxide coating 发黑
) \" O. z8 m4 p% `# _9 s! H8 M: Q44. grain 晶粒9 v3 ^* H% E0 s; o3 d: F
45. chromium 铬
- a z9 z9 t# u8 V+ g46. cadmium 镉- q* _4 b% P# i" I
47. tungsten 钨
/ t# ^4 F7 J& v48. molybdenum 钼& Y4 x2 f9 J: N0 m/ ~/ t+ n- S4 O
49. manganese 锰9 k0 r6 Q$ ~9 x6 u# ?( ?% a2 e
50. vanadium 钒3 o* o! o! g: v5 W- W! ~9 J
51. molybdenum 钼
* ]% q( S% N5 y# U52. silicon 硅 P/ c( T; t/ R0 C! k! l
53. sulfer/sulphur 硫3 f5 @) G$ K: g1 O* p
54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷- N" q6 Q4 S; A2 y) x( `( o
55. nitrided 氮化的
1 X+ Z2 W3 V! c5 Y1 @56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬) @6 i6 [9 t: h# r& }2 ^, C
57. air cooling 空冷
/ R# g3 |2 \+ S7 ^: f: R7 Z1 w58. furnace cooling 炉冷 K7 x; M3 q) |* y
59. oil cooling 油冷
2 {) l# W/ Y. s/ q$ D60. electrocladding /plating 电镀( p* m- f6 g1 o; x1 R3 E9 S: e
61. brittleness 脆性
2 i4 A9 a8 V% U3 g62. strength 强度/ x! a/ O+ }+ Y
63. rigidity 刚性,刚度
, N( L8 B* r% `) ?64. creep 蠕变8 H- l# Q" b1 {- D( m2 {
65. deflection 挠度
4 U" z G N" i, Z2 D66. elongation 延伸率
4 Z: x0 w; j( i7 b: F67. yield strength 屈服强度) f$ m5 d1 m4 y6 [( S: B
68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性
! ?, p9 R1 d5 L- {# m8 e- u69. metallographic structure 金相组织: L+ C8 B1 y# U
70. metallographic test 金相试验. Q: [. x2 C7 E6 r0 Z6 w
71. carbon content 含碳量, `3 `6 }( f% p7 |0 D
72. induction hardening 感应淬火
4 X# l3 P' Y0 I4 Y73. impedance matching 感应淬火$ a6 n/ m# S+ e
74. hardening and tempering 调质0 U5 i3 m! k5 v7 z" o; D7 J
75. crack 裂纹3 N7 j2 s% \8 l- G* b
76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松. W2 N" G1 g; T/ W x
77. forging 锻（件）, V' B5 Z( O3 v* o- `) @% O9 G
78. casting 铸（件）0 S4 R0 I9 h; @ @- Q
79. rolling 轧（件）
d1 g" E" V7 I$ i' M80. drawing 拉（件）8 [% o1 U4 {- \& }. Y/ j
81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）
0 |% j: k6 P/ ]3 L2 d" {$ K82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）9 {& ~1 `. v8 t+ v {$ M* [
83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）6 D5 m) o9 g# o
84. carburizing 渗碳( I. X3 l$ E; ?
85. nitriding 渗氮
5 J+ E2 o7 I' u) J0 l$ u86. ageing/aging 时效+ c% M# c* k! G6 L& R
87. grain size 晶粒度. B( r/ x6 R! ]& Y) y$ i; V
88. pore 气孔$ H' O; c4 {5 `/ R( [
89. sonim 夹砂+ h" x# z6 a& [
90. cinder inclusion 夹渣" G h1 [' ?) i7 w
91. lattice晶格, g! T7 |, E: Q# i3 N" ~8 j
92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性
4 T6 P6 H3 R# v0 [+ B, A8 F93. spectrum analysis光谱分析9 r3 |6 V H* ?- s' b0 ^
94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理: w, N; ]6 _0 P7 t! K) o
95. inclusion 夹杂物. ]/ w* X& K! n: ]; J9 M( z* {
96. segregation 偏析
( ~8 b- U$ W X6 S7 E( m. ^7 |- ?97. picking 酸洗，酸浸
; Y3 o% O! ^6 n; y: K# |; a, h98. residual stress 残余应力
& a8 i- X( C. g8 H99. remaining stress 残余应力
W6 Y- [/ ~+ H0 G8 l/ }. V100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力
( N2 i( Y& C( \0 j101. stress relief 应力释放 |
发表于 2008-1-7 13:47:16
了解了，谢谢分享
