常用热处理术语
, M; f2 {; G! A" o' o9 u101个热处理常用词汇
( a! p3 `* q; O4 t/ k4 R1. indication 缺陷0 Y8 t2 k3 ?1 M# |5 X1 W/ r
2. test specimen 试样( n2 M |( @3 t* `* B7 @
3. bar 棒材# ]" |% j/ ^9 z: i. S8 i0 y
4. stock 原料, ^9 V$ s/ o/ e% h
5. billet 方钢，钢方坯5 P7 k* Y0 }* {+ i% x& ]
6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭" v- N* X9 X. g+ i4 z
7. section 型材
) o4 y+ a% g2 {! G1 v8. steel ingot 钢锭! o# B& E# K2 h. Z
9. blank 坯料，半成品0 ?# K* F2 @0 W, Z# \
10. cast steel 铸钢
5 G# E1 V% B Y: P9 W" T4 ~' t11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁
1 q% J( e7 P) @: G12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁
0 A* s, A: M' T) D) J13. bronze 青铜: x; Q' v9 I% h1 q0 w& V% }
14. brass 黄铜
0 e. v2 C9 m& d6 B- m3 ]15. copper 合金
- }5 n @0 p, d4 J& u16. stainless steel不锈钢
4 B- ~* o( W) F$ V/ }3 H) {* x17. decarburization 脱碳
y; w; F0 O7 R9 ?0 J* c% d18. scale 氧化皮
7 Q4 v0 a$ R a" @. C/ @19. anneal 退火
F+ f* q' `6 h3 Q m20. process anneal 进行退火# S& P; w1 H# X7 U3 ~1 O# Q; k
21. quenching 淬火
1 L% W7 F/ N6 P$ s2 x22. normalizing 正火$ [0 h! u7 X( i
23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验
( d# D* Z6 @; |" u. \24. fatigue 疲劳
; j$ {+ U; J, K25. tensile testing 拉伸试验
4 f# w% ]: s/ K% M) _: ^8 ?26. solution 固溶处理
- X O0 H, c5 x27. aging 时效处理
* A1 b- x# u |3 Z x28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度% Y$ w* u! A' k
29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度
( u: Y8 X* S2 f, g3 S. a30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度' A9 k5 `* p% G/ V6 I( }
31. hardness tester硬度计2 Z$ T# T: j: A H; u* H
32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等& T/ [* O6 L) s: I# g A; t# f
33. ferrite 铁素体
8 K; i" A0 [+ b8 Y4 X34. austenite 奥氏体
9 ]# }+ I/ M* S35. martensite马氏体
' c7 j; M- K$ P- @7 m% U* v( D36. cementite 渗碳体& ?+ y3 Y) Q2 K7 }" s9 d
37. iron carbide 渗碳体- o$ q$ c) Q0 G! B3 L. K) ~
38. solid solution 固溶体
- o- T: V1 |8 x: f& m: m; ]39. sorbite 索氏体, I8 x0 ^: P" L
40. bainite 贝氏体4 F. D( f: v% R1 A8 r- d' f: b
41. pearlite 珠光体
8 a8 @4 b$ d1 A/ A6 ^42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体
, }, D8 {4 T6 N, X7 q43. black oxide coating 发黑9 \* c, I: U) @/ @1 u
44. grain 晶粒) b [8 d/ y( `
45. chromium 铬
, k, L/ c# |$ U46. cadmium 镉0 B! w8 d% y2 g5 a0 g+ l
47. tungsten 钨
4 ]/ f F0 M) x8 s+ T4 } W2 }48. molybdenum 钼
( R+ D6 `4 w9 V* ` C9 z& S49. manganese 锰% N8 y; G7 J4 v% A& {
50. vanadium 钒
9 ?0 Y8 ^, S/ r- A/ |, S51. molybdenum 钼$ b* |" \: n" `: @
52. silicon 硅; x1 S) a2 q5 @ C% n6 w I8 F( o
53. sulfer/sulphur 硫
& I( U; s/ D$ o, q8 h7 J# b54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷
/ O, E5 T; p& _( |! z8 `55. nitrided 氮化的/ m. k4 C" D$ q' T4 V
56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬% u6 O* [% m0 O0 t' P
57. air cooling 空冷
0 F! e Q3 O! |7 i58. furnace cooling 炉冷! K7 ~0 I2 [0 K; R
59. oil cooling 油冷
" J- f0 c1 Y3 `9 ]1 }3 ~1 s! C+ r60. electrocladding /plating 电镀$ z$ r! t' Y5 H A, A
61. brittleness 脆性
* |# S& Z6 B7 h, b g" W$ ]" ~62. strength 强度8 u A4 [0 ^. `5 b( l
63. rigidity 刚性,刚度/ A8 ~, _$ ~; j- h
64. creep 蠕变& r# l0 d6 Z# E' g$ s& ], w# B
65. deflection 挠度
+ w$ U5 W' s! Z6 g! w( ]. P1 Q5 [. ^66. elongation 延伸率+ B' _3 v2 T' o3 l$ r
67. yield strength 屈服强度. s7 s$ O' ?4 J$ \) A' e
68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性% Y# t* i& j/ [/ j
69. metallographic structure 金相组织( ~$ T/ ]+ E9 u; W
70. metallographic test 金相试验1 V' k0 m4 _ K/ K; v
71. carbon content 含碳量" L5 l4 p4 T1 Z0 {* S2 ~+ a$ q
72. induction hardening 感应淬火$ Q$ U# d8 f3 Z9 V( C
73. impedance matching 感应淬火1 W9 g# @1 u7 ^
74. hardening and tempering 调质
/ a6 V& _, r- w# k5 e3 a75. crack 裂纹" O |& L! J0 V) ~0 `/ }
76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松3 d8 z. r5 S% T1 X! a6 U$ @
77. forging 锻（件）
! m8 q0 F1 B; U3 h' q S+ \78. casting 铸（件）: N# u* s1 E: O2 l( z
79. rolling 轧（件）" z4 P6 f) C6 S0 V
80. drawing 拉（件）
; F/ i% p: F1 h: l& Z- S7 B81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）& b4 M6 g) |8 p. Z" s: E/ O
82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）
) C6 H5 ?! s. c4 m7 `, M. ]5 U83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）- \3 K- H: r# V m
84. carburizing 渗碳7 ^, I. | p2 t: t6 I( i( k
85. nitriding 渗氮
) f. Z$ [8 ]' P* ?86. ageing/aging 时效$ H4 Z2 q2 ^( `8 W) [3 O' s% j' ?
87. grain size 晶粒度8 _- K/ H% M8 v3 r- ~ w
88. pore 气孔, J' y+ ]2 I0 R5 o
89. sonim 夹砂
9 S" s: F2 ^$ M9 W! m1 U90. cinder inclusion 夹渣
. d3 M) D+ S* d" c9 |& v' t# @91. lattice晶格
7 [$ G! l- ~7 u. C; ^$ j92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性$ f7 T8 M9 L6 w0 V" a9 t
93. spectrum analysis光谱分析
R x' p# Z! G" o7 Q94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理$ d5 x' k0 \3 c; m6 e4 x; a
95. inclusion 夹杂物" U6 u! U1 y8 b: \ U0 d+ @+ Q3 i
96. segregation 偏析* I9 Z# ~) y$ a, ?9 D0 X
97. picking 酸洗，酸浸
) t2 O( B# v0 P2 B0 A+ L98. residual stress 残余应力9 Q9 }. R5 W2 g3 I8 W
99. remaining stress 残余应力
2 F* ^, @1 Y/ E' }) a- ?) l100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力( C2 P% c2 D) _( i6 h3 ^3 b- U+ H
101. stress relief 应力释放 |
发表于 2008-1-7 13:47:16
了解了，谢谢分享
