中德日美四国制造业近10年来发展比较
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"></SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 26pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">1990</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">～</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">2001</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">年中德日美四国制造业的增加值变化如图</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">所示。从图可以看出，自</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">20</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">世纪</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">90</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">年代以来的十余年间，德国制造业的发展处于低迷状态，增加值始终在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">40000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">～</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">60000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">百万美元之间小幅振荡；日本制造业的发展在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">1995</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">年达到其顶峰之后，大幅下挫，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">1998</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">年虽有小幅反弹，但始终难以摆脱增长乏力的态势；只有中美两国制造业的发展一直处于上升态势。特别要指出的是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">美国在过去的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">年中</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">经济增长率保持了较高的水平</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">制造业增加值年均增长率超过了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">GDP</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">的增长率</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">达到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">4.3%,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">仅比中国的增长率低。可见，就是把高技术产业和服务业作为发展重点的美国，仍给予制造业的发展以足够重视，一直保持较高的增长速度。</SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><?xml:namespace prefix = v ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" /><v:shapetype id=_x0000_t75 stroked="f" filled="f" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" coordsize="21600,21600"><v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path o:connecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" o:extrusionok="f"></v:path><o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit"></o:lock></v:shapetype><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">图</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">3<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">中德日美四国制造业增加值变化情况</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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Re: 中德日美四国制造业近10年来发展比较
中国加油啊Re: 中德日美四国制造业近10年来发展比较
说实话，中国的制造业水平真的很低，还需努力啊Re: 中德日美四国制造业近10年来发展比较
我们站的平台比别人低啊,要爬上去,还要努力!~~~Re: 中德日美四国制造业近10年来发展比较
我们需要加油啊,一个国家制造业的发达,是一个国的根基.也是各位同仁的奋斗,也是一代一代的努力Re: 中德日美四国制造业近10年来发展比较
快跑解决不了问题而必须从基础上跨越。请大家关注一下以复合材料代替传统金属，以表面涂层工艺代替补焊，热处理，粗加工，精加工，人工镶配的传统工艺。大有文章可做。Re: 中德日美四国制造业近10年来发展比较
楼上不倒翁大虾，能否请您把论点展开说一说，让社区的工程师都共享一下您的思想。Re: 中德日美四国制造业近10年来发展比较
<P>“以复合材料代替传统金属，以表面涂层工艺代替补焊，热处理，粗加工，精加工，人工镶配的传统工艺。大有文章可做。”</P><P>大的碳纤维结构我们还不行，全碳刹车盘也只能做小的，柔性陶瓷也不行，表面复合处理就更差，问题是需要有人做，有人一直做20年。可谁组织，谁投资。我一帮海龟哥们都在乐呵呵地发着财，其他人都在为生活而奔簸。我请教过许多专家/教授，都说没办法。 <BR></P>
Re: 中德日美四国制造业近10年来发展比较
科技部没有相关支持机制？可能需要很重要的才能立项吧。Re: 中德日美四国制造业近10年来发展比较
<P>科技部的专项资金数额小，且很难获得，还要通过中介，中介还要提成，</P><P>小公司也很难立项，我以前试过，不容易。</P>
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